32 Questions
What is a paragraph primarily composed of?
A group of sentences dealing with a common idea
What is the primary purpose of an introductory paragraph?
To provide background information
What is the expected outcome of the module at the end of this chapter?
To be able to differentiate between the topic sentence and supporting sentences
What type of paragraphs does a written discourse typically contain?
Several body paragraphs
What is the relationship between a topic sentence and supporting sentences in a paragraph?
The topic sentence is related to the supporting sentences
What is the primary function of transitional markers in paragraph development?
To achieve coherence
What is the purpose of analyzing the five structures of paragraphs?
To analyze the structure and purpose of paragraphs
What type of paragraph provides the overall plan of the written discourse?
Introductory paragraph
What is the main idea of a paragraph in a written discourse?
To develop a central idea
What happens when a writer adds irrelevant material to a paragraph?
The paragraph loses unity
How can coherence be achieved in a paragraph?
By using transitional devices
What is the result of not fully developing a central point in a paragraph?
The paragraph becomes incomplete
What is the purpose of emphasizing the central idea in a paragraph?
To clarify the main idea
What is the function of transitional words and phrases in a paragraph?
To achieve coherence
What is the relationship between a topic sentence and supporting sentences in a paragraph?
The supporting sentences develop the topic sentence
What is the purpose of a paragraph in a written discourse?
To develop and organize ideas
What is the main goal of a concluding paragraph?
To summarize the argument
What is the function of an inductive paragraph?
To start with proof or reasons and culminate in an assertion
What is the role of supporting sentences in a paragraph?
To expand on the topic sentence
What is the primary function of a topic sentence?
To sum up the central idea of a paragraph
What is the opposite of an inductive paragraph?
A deductive paragraph
What is the main characteristic of a deductive paragraph?
It opens with the author’s assertion
What is the purpose of various techniques in paragraph development?
To develop the topic sentence through various techniques
How many methods of paragraph development are identified by Carbello?
Eight
What is the main purpose of the principles of writing paragraphs highlighted in this chapter?
To develop good essays
What is the first step in making pancakes according to the paragraph?
Collect your ingredients
What is the benefit of professional training to the student?
It enables him to enter a respected occupation
What is the total number of words and phrases used for emphasis in the passage?
12
What is the main idea of the passage about professional training?
It is necessary for a technological society
What is the primary benefit of professional training to the society?
It provides our technological society with skilled personnel
What is the last step in making pancakes according to the paragraph?
Take the pancake out of the pan
What is the purpose of a college or university according to the passage?
To train students for a profession
Study Notes
Introduction to Paragraph Development
- A paragraph is a section of a piece of writing that deals with a common idea or a single subject.
- A paragraph can be introductory, body, concluding, inductive, or deductive.
- The development of a paragraph depends on the writer's ability to present the relationship between the topic sentence and supporting sentences, organize ideas, and employ transitional markers.
The Structure and Purpose of Paragraphs
- Introductory paragraphs provide background information and outline the overall plan of the argument.
- Body paragraphs logically follow the introductory paragraph and each other, focusing on a single subject.
- Concluding paragraphs summarize the argument in the discourse.
- Inductive paragraphs start with proof or reasons and culminate in the author's assertion.
- Deductive paragraphs start with the author's assertion and provide supporting evidence.
Components of a Paragraph
- The first sentence of a paragraph starts on a new line and is typically the topic sentence.
- Supporting sentences expand on the topic sentence.
- Techniques for paragraph development include definition, explanation, exemplification, simplification, description, comparison, and clarification.
- Carbello (2014) identifies eight methods of paragraph development: facts and statistics, examples and illustration, process, comparison and contrast, cause and effect, classification and analysis, definition, and analogy.
Characteristics of a Paragraph
- Unity: A paragraph must focus on one main idea or topic.
- Coherence: Ideas in a paragraph must be arranged in a clear logical order, using transitional devices, repetition of key words, and pronouns.
- Completeness: A paragraph must show evidence of reasonable development of a central point.
- Emphasis: The central idea of a paragraph must be emphasized, using expressions like 'chiefly', 'of course', 'importantly', and 'mainly'.
Summary and Self-Assessment Questions
- This chapter covers structures of paragraphs, the relationship between topic and supporting sentences, development and organization of ideas, and the application of transitional markers.
- Self-assessment questions invite readers to identify techniques used in paragraph development, underline topic sentences, and compose a short essay demonstrating the use of transitional markers.
Learn about the basics of paragraph development, including types of paragraphs, structure, and purpose. Understand how to create effective paragraphs in writing.
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