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Questions and Answers
What characterizes a nurse at the Novice stage of skill development?
At the Advanced Beginner stage, what is a key attribute demonstrated by the nurse?
How does the Competent nurse's performance differ from that of the Proficient nurse?
What is a defining characteristic of a nurse at the Expert stage?
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Which statement best describes the Proficient stage of nursing?
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What is the first level of proficiency in Benner's Stages of Nursing Expertise?
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In which area did Patricia Benner NOT work as a nurse?
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Which university awarded Patricia Benner her Ph.D.?
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What award did Patricia Benner receive in 2010?
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What position did Patricia Benner hold in 1989?
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What is one of the key themes in Benner’s work?
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Which of these achievements is attributed to Patricia Benner?
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What distinguishes an 'expert' in Benner's stages of nursing expertise?
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Study Notes
Background of Patricia Benner
- Born in Hampton, Virginia, and raised in California.
- Earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in nursing from Pasadena College (1964).
- Completed a Master of Science in Medical-Surgical Nursing at the University of California, San Francisco (1970).
- Obtained a Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley (1982).
Nursing Experience and Academic Career
- Extensive clinical background in Medical-Surgical, Critical Care, and home health care.
- Served as a postgraduate nurse researcher at UCSF.
- Held a professorship in the Department of Physiological Nursing at UCSF since 1989.
- First occupant of the Thelma Shobe Cook Endowed Chair in Ethics and Spirituality.
Honors and Awards
- Distinguished Visiting Professor at Seattle University School of Nursing.
- Inducted as an Honorary Member of the Danish Nursing Society.
- Recipient of the Sigma Theta Tau International Book Author award.
- Four-time recipient of the American Journal of Nursing Book of the Year awards: 1984, 1989, 1996, and 1999.
Notable Publications
- Authored "From Novice to Expert: Excellence and Power in Clinical Nursing Practice" (1984).
- Contributed to "Interpretive Phenomenology in Health Care Research" (2010).
Clinical Roles
- Head Nurse of the Coronary Care Unit at Kansas City General Hospital.
- Worked as an Intensive Care Staff Nurse at Stanford University Hospital and Medical Center.
- Research Associate at UCSF School of Nursing (1970-1975).
- Research Assistant to Richard S. Lazarus at UC Berkeley.
- Project Director at the San Francisco Consortium/University of San Francisco (1979-1981).
Benner's Stages of Nursing Expertise
- Framework includes five levels of proficiency in nursing: novice, advanced beginner, competent, proficient, and expert.
Stage 1: Novice
- No experience; typical of nursing students.
- Performance governed by rules and regulations, inflexible in practice.
Stage 2: Advanced Beginner
- Achieves marginally acceptable performance with recognition of meaningful situations.
- Relies on supportive cues, has some experience in real situations.
Stage 3: Competent
- Requires 2-3 years of experience.
- Develops organizational skills and the ability to prioritize care.
Stage 4: Proficient
- Requires 3-5 years of experience.
- Sees the situation holistically, improving decision-making with a focus on long-term goals.
Stage 5: Expert
- Highly proficient with fluid performance; does not rely on rules or guidelines.
- Employs intuitive and analytical skills for decision-making.
- Actions are often based on a sense of what feels right in a situation.
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Description
Explore the life and contributions of Patricia Benner, a significant figure in nursing theory. This quiz covers her educational background, the stages of nursing expertise, and her influential philosophies in nursing education and practice.
