Patient Positioning for Anesthesia

What is one of the main reasons for proper patient positioning during surgery?

What can result from pressure, shear, and friction in patient positioning?

Which area is most commonly affected by brachial plexus injury related to patient positioning?

What is a major risk factor for ocular injuries during surgery?

Who is at higher risk of positioning injuries during surgery?

Importance of Proper Patient Positioning

Ensures optimal surgical access and visibility for the surgical team.
Reduces risk of complications related to circulation and nerve damage.

Consequences of Poor Patient Positioning

Pressure can lead to pressure ulcers, also known as bedsores or decubitus ulcers.
Shear forces can result in skin and tissue damage, especially in vulnerable areas.
Friction may cause abrasions, increasing the risk of infection.

Common Area Affected by Brachial Plexus Injury

The shoulders and upper extremities are most frequently impacted.
Positioning that places undue stress on the arm can lead to nerve stretch injuries.

Risk Factors for Ocular Injuries

Extreme positioning of the patient's head or face, especially in procedures requiring significant tilting.
Lack of protective measures, such as eye guards or lubricating ointments.

Higher Risk Groups for Positioning Injuries

Elderly patients, due to frail skin and decreased tissue resilience.
Obese patients, as excess weight can increase pressure on certain body areas.
Patients with existing musculoskeletal issues or neurological disorders.

Learn about the importance of proper patient positioning in anesthesia, including its impact on exposure of the surgical site, airway management, maintenance of physiological safety, and body alignment. This practical lecture by Dr. Kamal Jalal Rashid provides valuable insights into patient positioning techniques.