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Patient History Flashcards: LOCATES Acronym

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Patient History Flashcards: LOCATES Acronym

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Questions and Answers

List the LOCATES acronym.

L- Location, O- Onset, C- Character, A- Associated symptoms, aggravation, alleviating factors, T- Timing, E- Environment, S- Severity, similar problems in the past.

Define the L in LOCATES.

L- Location of the chief complaint, where it is located. Be as specific as possible. Does it radiate?

Define the O in LOCATES.

O- Onset. When did the chief complaint begin? Did it happen suddenly or occur gradually over time?

Define the C in LOCATES.

C- Character of pain. What is the pain like? Can you describe the pain? Signup and view all the answers

Define the A in LOCATES.

A- Associated symptoms, aggravating, alleviating factors. Is there anything that makes the pain worse or better? Are there any positions that it's worse or better? What have you tried to make it better? Are there any other symptoms that occurred around the same time? Signup and view all the answers

Define the T in LOCATES.

T- Timing. When did the symptoms begin? What is the pattern throughout the day? Signup and view all the answers

Define the E in LOCATES.

E- Environment. What was the patient doing when the complaint occurred? Signup and view all the answers

Define the S in LOCATES.

S- Severity, similar problems in the past. Can measure pain from 1-10. Have you ever had any problems like this in the past? Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

LOCATES Acronym Overview

LOCATES is a mnemonic used to assess patients' chief complaints systematically.
Each letter represents a key component to explore in patient history.

Breakdown of LOCATES Components

L - Location:
- Identifies the specific area of the complaint.
- Clarifies if pain radiates or is localized.
O - Onset:
- Determines when symptoms began.
- Assesses if onset was sudden or gradual.
C - Character:
- Describes the nature of pain.
- Encourages detailed descriptions (e.g., sharp, dull, throbbing).
A - Associated Symptoms:
- Investigates other symptoms connected to the pain.
- Notes factors that aggravate or alleviate the pain (e.g., positions, treatments tried).
T - Timing:
- Examines the pattern of symptoms over time.
- Considers any fluctuations throughout the day.
E - Environment:
- Analyzes the context in which the complaint arose.
- Looks into activities or situations leading to the symptoms.
S - Severity:
- Assesses pain intensity on a scale (1-10).
- Explores any history of similar issues in the past.

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Description

Expand your knowledge of patient history with these flashcards focused on the LOCATES acronym. Each card delves into the elements essential for understanding patient complaints and history-taking. Ideal for healthcare professionals looking to refine their skills in patient assessment.