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Questions and Answers

What is the functional blood supply to the heart muscle called?

  • Systemic circulation
  • Venous drainage
  • Pulmonary circuit
  • Coronary circulation (correct)
  • Which vein originates at the apex of the heart and ascends in the anterior interventricular groove?

  • Great cardiac vein (correct)
  • Small cardiac vein
  • Posterior cardiac vein
  • Middle cardiac vein
  • Where is the coronary sinus located?

  • On the posterior surface of the heart (correct)
  • On the left side of the heart
  • On the right side of the heart
  • On the anterior surface of the heart
  • Which artery supplies blood to the heart itself?

    <p>Coronary artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein empties into the right atrium after receiving tributaries from the heart?

    <p>Great cardiac vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What ensures blood delivery to the heart even if major vessels are occluded?

    <p>Collateral routes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the atria in the heart?

    <p>Receive blood from the venae cavae and pulmonary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chamber of the heart has the thickest myocardium?

    <p>Left ventricle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of papillary muscles in the heart?

    <p>Anchor AV valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does blood enter the left atrium from?

    <p>Pulmonary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of semilunar valves in the heart?

    <p>Prevent backflow of blood into the ventricles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the major function of coronary circulation in the heart?

    <p>Supply blood to the myocardium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the pathway of blood from the right atrium to the lungs?

    <p>Right atrium → tricuspid valve → right ventricle → pulmonary semilunar valve → pulmonary arteries → lungs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel carries oxygenated blood from the lungs to the left atrium?

    <p>Pulmonary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of coronary circulation's arterial supply?

    <p>Supply oxygenated blood to the heart muscle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which layer of the heart is composed of a crisscrossing, interlacing layer of connective tissue?

    <p>Fibrous skeleton of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In coronary circulation, which vessels carry deoxygenated blood away from the heart muscle?

    <p>Coronary veins</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vessel is responsible for supplying oxygenated blood to the rest of the body?

    <p>Aorta</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein drains blood from the front of the heart and descends in the anterior interventricular groove?

    <p>Middle cardiac vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the great cardiac vein empty into?

    <p>Coronary sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the great cardiac vein?

    <p>To drain blood from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure anchors the great cardiac vein to certain muscles in the heart?

    <p>Papillary muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which chamber does the great cardiac vein collect blood from?

    <p>Right atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Great cardiac vein originate?

    <p>At the apex of the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein is located between the right atrium and right ventricle?

    <p>Small cardiac vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the Small cardiac vein empty its contents into?

    <p>Coronary sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which vein begins at the apex of the heart and ascends in the posterior interventricular groove?

    <p>Middle cardiac vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where is the Posterior cardiac vein located in relation to the Middle cardiac vein?

    <p>Right of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From where does the great cardiac vein originate?

    <p>Anterior interventricular groove</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of blood does the great cardiac vein carry?

    <p>Deoxygenated blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure does the great cardiac vein drain into?

    <p>Coronary sinus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the great cardiac vein?

    <p>To collect deoxygenated blood from the heart</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which chamber of the heart is most closely associated with the great cardiac vein?

    <p>Left atrium</p> Signup and view all the answers

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