Pathophysiology of Hyperinflation in Respiratory System

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10 Questions

Approximately what percentage of children with pediatric asthma become asymptomatic after 10-20 years of evolution?

50%

Which of the following complications is a result of prolonged administration of systemic corticosteroids in pediatric asthma?

Retard of physical development

What is the percentage of patients with severe pediatric asthma who continue to have asthma in adulthood?

90%

Which of the following is a characteristic of daily persistent severe asthma in pediatric patients?

Daily symptoms with > 30% variability

What is the estimated percentage of pediatric asthma cases that are classified as corticodependent chronic severe asthma?

5-10%

Which of the following is a complication of pediatric asthma that can occur early in the disease course?

Status asthmaticus

What is the most important factor in determining the prognosis of pediatric asthma?

Appropriate control of chronic inflammation

Which of the following is a characteristic of moderate daily asthma in pediatric patients?

Daily symptoms with 60-80% variability

What is the long-term characteristic of bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR) in pediatric asthma?

BHR persists for a long time

Which of the following is a late complication of pediatric asthma due to the disease itself?

Retard of physical development

This quiz covers the pathophysiological changes that occur in the respiratory system during hyperinflation, including its effects on airflow resistance, ventilation, and perfusion. It also explores the compensatory mechanisms and alterations in pulmonary mechanics. Test your knowledge of the respiratory system and its response to hyperinflation.

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