Pathology of the Peripheral Nervous System Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a learning objective for the series on pathology of the peripheral nervous system?

  • Identifying the cause and pathogenesis of specific syndromes (correct)
  • Describing the process of Wallerian degeneration in the PNS
  • Defining anatomical components of the PNS and their relationship with the CNS and muscle
  • Evaluating the limitations of peripheral nerve biopsy in a live veterinary patient
  • Which of the following is a part of the learning objectives for the series?

  • Describing the cause and pathogenesis of Polyneuritis equi (cauda equina syndrome)
  • Contrasting neuropathological and clinical findings of injuries affecting sensory nerves and motor neurons
  • Differentiating between primary and secondary demyelinating injuries in the PNS (correct)
  • Explaining the pathologic response to axonal injury in peripheral nerve and muscle
  • What is the process described in the learning objectives that occurs in the PNS?

  • Wallerian degeneration (correct)
  • Anterograde degeneration
  • Axonal sprouting
  • Retrograde degeneration
  • Which type of injury affecting the PNS is mentioned in the learning objectives?

    <p>Secondary demyelinating injury</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a limitation mentioned in the learning objectives regarding peripheral nerve biopsy in a live veterinary patient?

    <p>Inability to identify axonal injuries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of acetylcholine esterase in the neuromuscular junction?

    <p>It breaks down acetylcholine in the extracellular space.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system?

    <p>To insulate and increase the speed of impulse conduction along the axon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of retrograde transport in neuronal cells?

    <p>To transport degradation products from the axon towards the neuronal body.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How are axons outside of the central nervous system myelinated?

    <p>By Schwann cells.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the nodes of Ranvier in myelinated axons?

    <p>To allow for the propagation of action potentials by exposing voltage-gated sodium channels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Learning Objectives for Pathology of the Peripheral Nervous System

    • Identify the learning objectives for the series on pathology of the peripheral nervous system

    Processes in the PNS

    • The process of retrograde transport occurs in the PNS, where materials are transported from the axon terminal back to the cell body

    Injuries Affecting the PNS

    • One type of injury affecting the PNS mentioned in the learning objectives is a peripheral nerve injury

    Limitations of Peripheral Nerve Biopsy

    • A limitation mentioned in the learning objectives is that peripheral nerve biopsy is not feasible in a live veterinary patient due to the potential for causing further nerve damage

    Neuromuscular Junction

    • Acetylcholine esterase plays a key role in the neuromuscular junction by breaking down acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter, after it has transmitted a signal

    Myelination in the PNS

    • The main function of the myelin sheath in the peripheral nervous system is to insulate and facilitate the transmission of nerve impulses
    • Axons outside of the central nervous system are myelinated by Schwann cells
    • The nodes of Ranvier in myelinated axons are the gaps in the myelin sheath where saltatory conduction occurs, allowing for rapid transmission of nerve impulses

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the pathology of the peripheral nervous system with this quiz by Dr. Duncan Russell. Learn about responses to injury in the PNS and build clinical acumen in recognizing, treating, and prognosticating spontaneous PNS diseases affecting veterinary species.

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