Neuronal Cell Membrane and Resting Membrane Potential Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Why is the resting membrane potential (RMP) not exactly equal to the equilibrium potential of K ion?

  • Due to the presence of positive ion concentration gradient from outside to inside
  • Due to the high permeability ratio of Na ions
  • Due to the permeability of Na and Cl ions in addition to K ions (correct)
  • Due to the low permeability ratio of K ions

What is the Nernst potential of K?

  • -100 mV
  • -94 mV (correct)
  • -86 mV
  • -70 mV

What does Goldman's equation take into account when calculating the RMP?

  • Only the permeability ratio of K ions
  • All electrolytes with their permeability ratios (correct)
  • The equilibrium potential of K ion only
  • Only the concentration gradient of positive ions

What causes electronegativity inside the membrane according to the text?

<p>Diffusion of positive ions to the inside (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the resting membrane potential (RMP)?

<p>The electrical potential difference across the plasma membrane of a cell at rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What creates an electro-chemical gradient across the cell membrane?

<p>The active Na-K ATPase pump on the cell membrane (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What provides the basis for cell signaling?

<p>Resting membrane potential (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ions have a higher concentration inside the cell compared to outside?

<p>K+ only (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cell membrane highly permeable to?

<p>Potassium ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which ion is relatively impermeable to the cell membrane?

<p>Sodium (Na) ions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of force initially causes potassium (K) to move out of the cell?

<p>Chemical gradient force (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is generated as potassium (K) leaks out and carries positive electrical charge to the outside of the cell?

<p>Diffusion potential (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Nernst potential associated with?

<p>Equilibrium of potassium outflux (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Nernst equation help calculate for any univalent ion at normal body temperature?

<p>Electromotive force (EMF) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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