Pathology: Historical Perspectives and Theories of Disease
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of Clinical Pathology?

  • To study only blood and urine samples
  • To study disease in dead individuals
  • To diagnose diseases using only biopsy materials
  • To study aspects of a disease in live individuals (correct)

Which subdivision of Pathology deals with the investigation and diagnosis of disease from the examination of isolated cells?

  • Histopathology
  • Cytopathology (correct)
  • Haematology
  • Forensic Pathology

What is the primary focus of Forensic Pathology?

  • Investigating death in suspicious circumstances (correct)
  • Analyzing blood and urine samples
  • Diagnosing diseases in live individuals
  • Studying the structure of tissues

Which of the following is NOT a subdivision of Pathology?

<p>Cardiology (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Cellular Pathology (Histopathology)?

<p>Examining tissues to diagnose disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the hypothetical cause of disease in ancient times?

<p>Animism and Magic (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the focus of pathology during the period from 1850 to present?

<p>Cellular pathology and microbiology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the level of study in systemic pathology?

<p>Organ-system level (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of general pathology?

<p>Study of cellular responses to abnormal stimuli (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of experimental pathology?

<p>Artificial way of producing lesions to study disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period was spontaneous generation a hypothesis?

<p>Prior to 1800 AD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the presence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis indicative of?

<p>Tuberculosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ability of a microorganism to cause disease?

<p>Pathogenicity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the course of a disease in the absence of any intervention?

<p>Natural history (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an aftereffect of a disease?

<p>Sequelae (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected outcome of a disease?

<p>Prognosis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of identifying a disease?

<p>Diagnosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pathophysiology associated with?

<p>Disordered physiological processes associated with diseases (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is studied in pathology?

<p>The physical conditions of an organism during a disease (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between pathology and pathophysiology?

<p>Pathology is the study of essential nature of a disease, while pathophysiology is the study of disordered physiological processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of description of a disease?

<p>Aetiology, pathogenesis, pathophysiology (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is examined in pathology?

<p>Gross and microscopic examination of tissues, organs, and whole body (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is pathogenesis associated with?

<p>The manner or mechanism of development of a disease (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diagnosis involves naming the lesions?

<p>Morphological (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of uniform nomenclature in disease?

<p>To enable accurate epidemiological studies (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of diagnosis involves naming the specific disease entity?

<p>Definitive (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'primary' mean in the context of disease?

<p>Without evident antecedent cause (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between benign and malignant diseases?

<p>Likely outcome of the disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a relatively mild elevation of blood pressure that develops gradually and causes insidious injury to the organs of the body?

<p>Benign hypertension (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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