Pathological Physiology Tests for Medical Students

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Questions and Answers

Can the liver of a dog completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part?

  • It depends on the breed of the dog
  • Yes (correct)
  • No
  • Only if the dog is young

What are the indicators of violation of the liver excretory function?

  • Bradycardia, jaundice
  • Tachycardia, skin hyperemia, bradypnea
  • Cholemic and acholic syndromes (correct)
  • Tachypnea, pruritus

What is the neutralizing function of the liver associated with?

  • Formation of angiotensinogen
  • Formation of clotting factors
  • Formation of pair compaunts (correct)
  • Deposition of blood, micro elements

What is cholemic syndrome?

<p>Receipt of bile components into the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are cholemic and acholic syndromes indicators of?

<p>Excretory function of the liver (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main manifestation of cholemia?

<p>Tachycardia, extrasystole, pruritus (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the main manifestations of acholic syndrome?

<p>Steatorrhea, constipation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the manifestation of acholia?

<p>Discoloration of feces, dysbacteriosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is discholia associated with?

<p>Violation of the physico-chemical properties of bile (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of portal hypertension syndrome?

<p>Hemodynamic function of the liver (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Liver Regeneration and Function

  • The liver has the unique ability to completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part, showcasing its remarkable regenerative capacity.

Liver Excretory Function

  • Violation of the liver excretory function can be indicated by various symptoms.

Neutralizing Function of the Liver

  • The liver's neutralizing function is associated with detoxification, filtering out harmful substances from the body.

Cholemic Syndrome

  • Cholemic syndrome is a condition characterized by an accumulation of bile pigments in the blood.

Cholemic and Acholic Syndromes

  • Cholemic and acholic syndromes are indicators of bile duct obstruction or liver dysfunction.

Cholemia

  • The main manifestation of cholemia is an increased level of bile pigments in the blood.

Acholic Syndrome

  • The main manifestations of acholic syndrome include a lack of bile pigments in the stool, and light-colored or clay-colored stools.

Acholia

  • The manifestation of acholia is a complete absence of bile pigments in the stool.

Discholia

  • Discholia is associated with an abnormal secretion of bile.

Portal Hypertension Syndrome

  • The result of portal hypertension syndrome is an increase in blood pressure in the portal vein, which can lead to severe complications.

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