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Pathological Physiology Tests for Medical Students

10 Questions

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Pathological Physiology Tests for Medical Students

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Questions and Answers

Can the liver of a dog completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part?

It depends on the breed of the dog

Yes (correct)

Only if the dog is young

What are the indicators of violation of the liver excretory function?

Bradycardia, jaundice

Tachycardia, skin hyperemia, bradypnea

Cholemic and acholic syndromes (correct)

Tachypnea, pruritus

What is the neutralizing function of the liver associated with?

Formation of angiotensinogen

Formation of clotting factors

Formation of pair compaunts (correct)

Deposition of blood, micro elements

What is cholemic syndrome?

Receipt of bile components into the blood Signup and view all the answers

What are cholemic and acholic syndromes indicators of?

Excretory function of the liver Signup and view all the answers

What is the main manifestation of cholemia?

Tachycardia, extrasystole, pruritus Signup and view all the answers

What are the main manifestations of acholic syndrome?

Steatorrhea, constipation Signup and view all the answers

What is the manifestation of acholia?

Discoloration of feces, dysbacteriosis Signup and view all the answers

What is discholia associated with?

Violation of the physico-chemical properties of bile Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of portal hypertension syndrome?

Hemodynamic function of the liver Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Liver Regeneration and Function

The liver has the unique ability to completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part, showcasing its remarkable regenerative capacity.

Liver Excretory Function

Violation of the liver excretory function can be indicated by various symptoms.

Neutralizing Function of the Liver

The liver's neutralizing function is associated with detoxification, filtering out harmful substances from the body.

Cholemic Syndrome

Cholemic syndrome is a condition characterized by an accumulation of bile pigments in the blood.

Cholemic and Acholic Syndromes

Cholemic and acholic syndromes are indicators of bile duct obstruction or liver dysfunction.

Cholemia

The main manifestation of cholemia is an increased level of bile pigments in the blood.

Acholic Syndrome

The main manifestations of acholic syndrome include a lack of bile pigments in the stool, and light-colored or clay-colored stools.

Acholia

The manifestation of acholia is a complete absence of bile pigments in the stool.

Discholia

Discholia is associated with an abnormal secretion of bile.

Portal Hypertension Syndrome

The result of portal hypertension syndrome is an increase in blood pressure in the portal vein, which can lead to severe complications.

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Description

This quiz is a set of tests for the 3rd year medical students (bachelors) on the topic of pathological physiology. It is meant to assess the students' understanding of the subject for the V semester.