Pathological Physiology Tests for Medical Students
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Questions and Answers

Can the liver of a dog completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part?

  • It depends on the breed of the dog
  • Yes (correct)
  • No
  • Only if the dog is young
  • What are the indicators of violation of the liver excretory function?

  • Bradycardia, jaundice
  • Tachycardia, skin hyperemia, bradypnea
  • Cholemic and acholic syndromes (correct)
  • Tachypnea, pruritus
  • What is the neutralizing function of the liver associated with?

  • Formation of angiotensinogen
  • Formation of clotting factors
  • Formation of pair compaunts (correct)
  • Deposition of blood, micro elements
  • What is cholemic syndrome?

    <p>Receipt of bile components into the blood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are cholemic and acholic syndromes indicators of?

    <p>Excretory function of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main manifestation of cholemia?

    <p>Tachycardia, extrasystole, pruritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main manifestations of acholic syndrome?

    <p>Steatorrhea, constipation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the manifestation of acholia?

    <p>Discoloration of feces, dysbacteriosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is discholia associated with?

    <p>Violation of the physico-chemical properties of bile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of portal hypertension syndrome?

    <p>Hemodynamic function of the liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Liver Regeneration and Function

    • The liver has the unique ability to completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part, showcasing its remarkable regenerative capacity.

    Liver Excretory Function

    • Violation of the liver excretory function can be indicated by various symptoms.

    Neutralizing Function of the Liver

    • The liver's neutralizing function is associated with detoxification, filtering out harmful substances from the body.

    Cholemic Syndrome

    • Cholemic syndrome is a condition characterized by an accumulation of bile pigments in the blood.

    Cholemic and Acholic Syndromes

    • Cholemic and acholic syndromes are indicators of bile duct obstruction or liver dysfunction.

    Cholemia

    • The main manifestation of cholemia is an increased level of bile pigments in the blood.

    Acholic Syndrome

    • The main manifestations of acholic syndrome include a lack of bile pigments in the stool, and light-colored or clay-colored stools.

    Acholia

    • The manifestation of acholia is a complete absence of bile pigments in the stool.

    Discholia

    • Discholia is associated with an abnormal secretion of bile.

    Portal Hypertension Syndrome

    • The result of portal hypertension syndrome is an increase in blood pressure in the portal vein, which can lead to severe complications.

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    Description

    This quiz is a set of tests for the 3rd year medical students (bachelors) on the topic of pathological physiology. It is meant to assess the students' understanding of the subject for the V semester.

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