Pathological Physiology Tests for Medical Students

Liver Regeneration and Function

• The liver has the unique ability to completely restore its original mass after removing 3/4 part, showcasing its remarkable regenerative capacity.

Liver Excretory Function

• Violation of the liver excretory function can be indicated by various symptoms.

Neutralizing Function of the Liver

• The liver's neutralizing function is associated with detoxification, filtering out harmful substances from the body.

Cholemic Syndrome

• Cholemic syndrome is a condition characterized by an accumulation of bile pigments in the blood.

Cholemic and Acholic Syndromes

• Cholemic and acholic syndromes are indicators of bile duct obstruction or liver dysfunction.

Cholemia

• The main manifestation of cholemia is an increased level of bile pigments in the blood.

Acholic Syndrome

• The main manifestations of acholic syndrome include a lack of bile pigments in the stool, and light-colored or clay-colored stools.

Acholia

• The manifestation of acholia is a complete absence of bile pigments in the stool.

Discholia

• Discholia is associated with an abnormal secretion of bile.

Portal Hypertension Syndrome

• The result of portal hypertension syndrome is an increase in blood pressure in the portal vein, which can lead to severe complications.