Pathogens and Diseases

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45 Questions

Which section of the course provides an overview of the immune system?

Section 1

What is the study of the systems and mechanisms an organism uses to protect itself called?

Immunology

Which of the following is NOT a component of the immune system mentioned in the text?

Dendrites

Which tissue is considered the primary immune tissue and is responsible for the production of all immune cells?

Bone Marrow

Which immune cells differentiate or mature in the bone marrow?

All of the above

Which hormone secreted by the thymus stimulates the development of T-cells?

Thymosin

Which category of disease includes diseases that are passed from one organism to another?

Pathogenic diseases

Which of the following is NOT a common example of a disease associated with viruses?

Tuberculosis

Which branch of the immune system recognizes specific pathogens?

Specific immune system

Which of the following is NOT a tissue of the immune system?

Spleen

What is a pathogen?

A microbe that causes infection

Which type of disease is caused by an infectious agent?

Pathogenic disease

Which immune cells are the most abundant in the blood and their mission is to detect and engulf or eat pathogens?

Neutrophils

Which cells act as a bridge between the specific immune system and the non-specific immune system, and play a critical role in the overall immune response?

Macrophages

Which cells process pathogens, break them down, and present pathogen pieces to the cells of the specific immune system to activate them?

Dendritic cells

Which cells are being heavily studied in terms of creating longer-lasting vaccines?

Dendritic cells

What type of cells secrete antibodies?

B-cells

Which cells are highly specific and respond to a specific threat?

B-cells

What are the two main classes of T-cells?

Helper T-cells and Killer T-cells

Which cells kill tumor cells and virally infected cells?

Killer T-cells

Which of the following is an example of a disease associated with bacteria?

Strep throat

Which immune system response occurs between 0-4 hours and is also known as the non-induced, non-specific immune response?

Phase 1 response

Which of the following is NOT a common example of a disease associated with fungi?

Tuberculosis

Which branch of the immune system is also known as the non-specific immune system?

Innate immune system

Which of the following is NOT a category of disease mentioned in the text?

Infectious disease

Which of the following is an example of a communicable disease?

Influenza

What is the primary function of the immune system?

To protect from both nonself and self-agents

What is the role of the spleen in the immune system?

To dispose of dead immune cells and pathogens

Which tissue is responsible for the production of all T-cells in the body?

Thymus

Which immune cells differentiate or mature in the bone marrow?

B-cells

Which organ is considered the largest in the lymph system?

Spleen

Which immune system is always active and attacks all invaders in the same way?

Non-specific immune system

Which section of the course discusses the basics of disease?

Section 2: Basics of Disease

What are the key functions of the immune system?

Detecting and engulfing pathogens

Which cells of the immune system are highly specific and respond to a specific threat?

T-cells

Which tissue is responsible for the production of all immune cells?

Bone marrow

Which cells are responsible for the memory aspect of immunology and are being heavily studied for longer-lasting vaccines?

Dendritic cells

Which cells secrete antibodies as part of the specific immune system?

B-cells

Which cells respond to a specific threat and are highly specific?

B-cells

Which class of T-cells creates signaling molecules known as cytokines?

Helper T-cells

Which class of T-cells kills tumor cells and virally infected cells?

Killer T-cells

Which immune cells are nonspecific and their mission is to detect and engulf or eat pathogens?

Neutrophils

Which immune cells secrete cytotoxins, toxic chemicals that kill pathogens?

Eosinophils

Which immune cells are usually found inside tissues and their first mission is to detect and destroy pathogens?

Macrophages

Which immune cells act similar to macrophages and play a critical role in the overall immune response?

Dendritic cells

Test your knowledge on pathogens and the diseases they cause. From viruses like the common cold and HIV to bacteria-related illnesses, this quiz will put your understanding to the test. Are you ready to dive into the world of pathogens? Take the quiz now!

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