Pathogenicity and Types of Pathogens Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the difference between exogenous and endogenous infections?

  • Exogenous infections are caused by toxins, while endogenous infections involve adhesion.
  • Exogenous infections cause chronic diseases, while endogenous infections cause acute diseases.
  • Exogenous infections are caused by normal flora, while endogenous infections are from external pathogens.
  • Exogenous infections come from outside pathogens, while endogenous infections come from organisms of normal flora. (correct)

What characterizes a strict pathogen according to the text?

  • It only causes acute diseases.
  • It is a microorganism capable of causing disease in healthy hosts. (correct)
  • It is an opportunistic pathogen.
  • It can only infect immunocompromised hosts.

What is the primary function of adhesins in the context of pathogens?

  • Producing toxins
  • Causing acute diseases
  • Allowing organisms to stick to host cells (correct)
  • Assisting in invasion

In the context of pathogens, what does invasion refer to?

<p>The penetration and survival of an organism in host cells (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an opportunistic pathogen from a strict pathogen?

<p>Opportunistic pathogens can cause disease in healthy hosts when given the chance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are carriers in the context of pathogens?

<p>People who harbor pathogens but may not exhibit symptoms of the disease (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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