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Questions and Answers
What is the first step in growing a plant?
What is the first step in growing a plant?
- Planting the stem
- Starting with a seed (correct)
- Watering the leaves
- Pruning the roots
What is the main function of roots in a plant?
What is the main function of roots in a plant?
- To absorb water and nutrients from the soil (correct)
- To produce flowers and seeds
- To make food for the plant through photosynthesis
- To provide support for the plant's structure
What is the process by which leaves make food for a plant?
What is the process by which leaves make food for a plant?
- Decomposition
- Respiration
- Photosynthesis (correct)
- Transpiration
What is the function of stems in a plant?
What is the function of stems in a plant?
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Which type of plants make food all year long?
Which type of plants make food all year long?
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Why do flowers come in many different colors?
Why do flowers come in many different colors?
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What is the purpose of pollen on a flower?
What is the purpose of pollen on a flower?
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What happens to the pollen when a bee lands on a flower?
What happens to the pollen when a bee lands on a flower?
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Why do some plants rely on insects and birds to pollinate them?
Why do some plants rely on insects and birds to pollinate them?
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What happens to the flowers on the blueberry bush?
What happens to the flowers on the blueberry bush?
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Study Notes
Plant Structure and Function
- A seed is necessary for a plant to grow, survive, and reproduce.
- Roots grow underground from a seed, holding the plant in place and absorbing water and nutrients from the soil.
- Roots store food (nutrients) for the plant to use later.
Stem
- A stem provides support for the plant, similar to the human spine.
- Stems transport water and food from the roots to the rest of the plant, comparable to veins moving blood through the body.
Leaves
- Leaves grow from the stem and make food for the plant through photosynthesis.
- Photosynthesis involves taking in sunlight, carbon dioxide, and water, and producing oxygen and glucose.
- Evergreen plants, like pine trees, make food all year long.
- Leaves are essential for producing oxygen, which all living things need.
Flowers and Fruits
- Flowers produce pollen, a powdery substance that helps plants make seeds.
- Pollination occurs when animals, like bees, transfer pollen between flowers, allowing the plants to fertilize and reproduce.
- Some plants rely on insects and birds for pollination, and grow colorful flowers to attract them.
- Some flowers, like those on the blueberry bush, develop into fruits that protect the seeds of the plant.
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