114 Questions
According to § 117.1, which flight and duty limitations and rest requirements does this part prescribe?
Flight and duty limitations and rest requirements for all flightcrew members and certificate holders conducting passenger operations under part 121
According to § 117.1, when does this part apply to operations directed by part 121 certificate holders under part 91?
When any segment is conducted as a domestic passenger, flag passenger, or supplemental passenger operation
According to § 117.1, when does this part apply to flightcrew members participating in an operation under part 91 on behalf of the part 121 certificate holder?
When any flight segment is conducted as a domestic passenger, flag passenger, or supplemental passenger operation
What is a Class 1 rest facility?
A bunk or other surface that allows for a flat sleeping position and is located separate from both the flight deck and passenger cabin.
What is the definition of a rest period according to the text?
A continuous period determined prospectively during which the flightcrew member is free from all restraint by the certificate holder.
What is the meaning of the term 'short-call reserve' as mentioned in the text?
A period of time in which a flightcrew member is assigned to a reserve availability period.
What is the definition of 'window of circadian low' according to the text?
A period of maximum sleepiness that occurs between 0200 and 0559 during a physiological night.
What is the definition of augmented flightcrew?
A flightcrew that has more members than required for in-flight rest
What is the definition of calendar day as per the text?
A 24-hour period from 0000 through 2359 using Coordinated Universal Time or local time
What is the definition of deadhead transportation?
Transportation of a flightcrew member as a passenger or non-operating flightcrew member, by any mode of transportation, as required by a certificate holder, excluding transportation to or from a suitable accommodation
What is the definition of fatigue as per the text?
A physiological state of reduced mental or physical performance capability resulting from lack of sleep or increased physical activity that can reduce a flightcrew member's alertness and ability to safely operate an aircraft or perform safety-related duties
What is the definition of a flight duty period (FDP)?
The period that begins when a flightcrew member is required to report for duty with the intention of conducting a flight, a series of flights, or positioning or ferrying flights
What is the meaning of the term 'lineholder'?
A flightcrew member who has an assigned flight duty period and is not acting as a reserve flightcrew member
What is the definition of 'fit for duty'?
Physiologically and mentally prepared and capable of performing assigned duties at the highest degree of safety
What is the definition of 'fatigue risk management system (FRMS)'?
A management system for a certificate holder to use to mitigate the effects of fatigue in its particular operations
What is the maximum flight duty period for flight operations conducted with an acclimated augmented flightcrew?
14 hours
How much is the maximum flight duty period reduced for a flightcrew member who is not acclimated?
30 minutes
How many flight segments can be assigned in an assignment under § 117.17?
3
What is the maximum extension allowed for the flight duty period in case of unforeseen operational circumstances prior to takeoff?
2 hours
According to § 117.1, which operations does this part apply to?
All operations directed by part 121 certificate holders under part 91
According to § 117.1, when can a certificate holder conduct its part 121 operations under part 117?
Only when the certificate holder has met certain requirements
According to § 117.27, how many consecutive flight duty periods that infringe on the window of circadian low can a certificate holder schedule and a flightcrew member accept?
Up to 5
If a flightcrew member determines that a rest period will not provide eight uninterrupted hours of sleep opportunity, what must the flightcrew member do?
Notify the certificate holder
If a flightcrew member engaged in deadhead transportation exceeds the applicable flight duty period, what must the flightcrew member be given before beginning a flight duty period?
A rest period equal to the length of the deadhead transportation
Which employees are required to receive annual education and awareness training under the fatigue education and awareness training program?
All employees responsible for administering the provisions of this rule
How often must certificate holders update their fatigue education and awareness training program?
Every two years
What is the maximum flight time allowed if the operation is conducted with a 4-pilot flightcrew?
17 hours
Under what circumstances can a flightcrew member exceed the maximum flight time specified in paragraph (a) of § 117.11?
If unforeseen operational circumstances arise after takeoff
What is the definition of a reserve availability period as per the text?
A period of time in which a flightcrew member is assigned to a short-call reserve
What is the definition of a rest facility as per the text?
A facility that provides a flightcrew member with a sleep opportunity
What is the definition of a split duty as per the text?
A flight duty period that has a scheduled break in duty that is less than a required rest period
What is the definition of a theater as per the text?
A geographical area in which the distance between the flightcrew member's flight duty period departure point and arrival point differs by no more than 60 degrees longitude
Which one of these is true about reserve status?
All reserve is considered long-call reserve unless specifically designated as airport/standby or short-call reserve.
Which one of these is true about airport/standby reserve?
All time spent in a reserve status is part of the flightcrew member's flight duty period.
Which one of these is true about short-call reserve?
The reserve availability period may not exceed 14 hours.
Which one of these is true about long call reserve?
If a certificate holder contacts a flightcrew member to assign him or her to a flight duty period that will begin before and operate into the flightcrew member's window of circadian low, the flightcrew member must receive a 12 hour notice of report time from the certificate holder.
According to § 117.17(b)(1), if a flightcrew member is not acclimated, how is the maximum flight duty period in Table C of this part reduced?
By 30 minutes
According to § 117.17(c)(1), how many consecutive hours in the second half of the flight duty period must be available for in-flight rest for the pilot flying the aircraft during landing?
2 hours
According to § 117.19(a)(1), how much can the maximum flight duty period permitted in Tables B or C of this part be extended in case of unforeseen operational circumstances prior to takeoff?
Up to 2 hours
According to § 117.19(b)(1), how much can the maximum flight duty periods specified in Tables B or C of this part be extended in case of unforeseen operational circumstances after takeoff?
Up to 2 hours
According to 14 CFR 117.1, which flight operations does this part apply to?
All flight operations conducted under part 121, except for subpart K
What is the definition of a rest facility according to 14 CFR 117.3?
A place where a flightcrew member can rest in a horizontal position
According to 14 CFR 117.27, how many consecutive flight duty periods that infringe on the window of circadian low can a certificate holder schedule and a flightcrew member accept?
Two
According to § 117.27, how many consecutive flight duty periods that infringe on the window of circadian low can a certificate holder schedule and a flightcrew member accept?
Up to 5
If a flightcrew member engaged in deadhead transportation exceeds the applicable flight duty period, how long must the rest period be before beginning a flight duty period?
Equal to the length of the deadhead transportation
If a flightcrew member determines that a rest period will not provide eight uninterrupted hours of sleep opportunity, what must the flightcrew member do?
Notify the certificate holder
Which employees are required to receive annual education and awareness training under the fatigue education and awareness training program?
All employees responsible for administering the provisions of this rule
How often must certificate holders update their fatigue education and awareness training program?
Every two years
What is the maximum flight time allowed if the operation is conducted with a 3-pilot flightcrew?
13 hours
What must a flightcrew member do if unforeseen operational circumstances arise after takeoff that are beyond the certificate holder's control?
Exceed the maximum flight time to safely land the aircraft at the next destination airport or alternate
Which one of these is true about a fatigue risk management system (FRMS)?
It is a management system used to mitigate the effects of fatigue in flight operations.
Which one of these is the definition of 'fit for duty'?
Being physically and mentally prepared to perform assigned duties safely.
Which one of these is true about a flight duty period (FDP)?
It is the total time a flightcrew member spends on duty, including pre- and post-flight duties.
Which one of these is true about a lineholder?
A lineholder is a flightcrew member who has an assigned flight duty period and is not acting as a reserve flightcrew member.
What is the definition of a short-call reserve as per the text?
A period of time in which a flightcrew member is assigned to a reserve availability period
What is the definition of a class 1 rest facility as per the text?
A bunk or other surface that allows for a flat sleeping position and is located separate from both the flight deck and passenger cabin
What is the definition of a suitable accommodation according to the text?
A temperature-controlled facility with sound mitigation and the ability to control light that provides a flightcrew member with the ability to sleep either in a bed, bunk or in a chair that allows for flat or near flat sleeping position
What is the definition of a theater according to the text?
A geographical area in which the distance between the flightcrew member's flight duty period departure point and arrival point differs by no more than 60 degrees longitude
Which one of these is true about cumulative limitations?
A flightcrew member's total flight time cannot exceed 1,000 hours in any 365 consecutive calendar day period.
What is the maximum number of hours a flightcrew member can spend in a flight duty period and a reserve availability period for an augmented operation?
The maximum number of hours is the flight duty period in Table C of this part plus 4 hours.
What is the minimum consecutive rest period a flightcrew member must be given upon return to home base after traveling more than 60° longitude during a flight duty period?
The minimum consecutive rest period is 56 hours.
Which one of these is true about rest periods for reserve or flight duty periods?
A flightcrew member must be given at least 10 consecutive hours rest immediately before beginning the reserve or flight duty period.
According to 14 CFR 117.1, which operations does this regulation apply to?
Part 121 and part 91 operations
What is the alternate name for the regulations issued by agencies?
Alternate Reference
According to 14 CFR 117.3, what are the definitions that apply to this regulation?
Definitions in §§ 1.1, 110.2, and 117.1 of this chapter
According to 14 CFR 117.27, how many consecutive flight duty periods that infringe on the window of circadian low can a certificate holder schedule and a flightcrew member accept?
Up to 5 consecutive flight duty periods
Which one of these is true about cumulative limitations?
Cumulative limitations are limits on the total flight time over a specified period
What is the definition of a flight duty period (FDP)?
A period of time that starts when a flightcrew member is required to report for duty
Which employees are required to receive annual education and awareness training under the fatigue education and awareness training program?
All employees responsible for administering the provisions of this rule
What is the maximum flight time for an operation conducted with a 3-pilot flightcrew?
13 hours
What must a flightcrew member do if unforeseen operational circumstances arise after takeoff that are beyond the certificate holder's control?
Safely land the aircraft at the next destination airport or alternate
How often must certificate holders update their fatigue education and awareness training program?
Every two years
According to § 117.17(b)(1), if the flightcrew member is not acclimated, how is the maximum flight duty period in Table C of this part reduced?
By 30 minutes
According to § 117.17(c)(2), how many consecutive minutes are available for in-flight rest for the pilot performing monitoring duties during landing?
90 consecutive minutes
According to § 117.19(a)(1), how many hours can the pilot in command and the certificate holder extend the maximum flight duty period permitted in Tables B or C of this part?
Up to 2 hours
According to § 117.19(b)(1), when can the pilot in command and the certificate holder extend the maximum flight duty periods specified in Tables B or C of this part?
After takeoff
According to § 117.5(b), when can a flightcrew member accept assignment to a flight duty period?
If the flightcrew member has reported for a flight duty period rested and prepared to perform assigned duties
What must a flightcrew member do as part of the dispatch or flight release before commencing flight?
Affirmatively state he or she is fit for duty
What must a Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) include according to § 117.7?
A fatigue risk management policy, an education and awareness training program, a fatigue reporting system, a system for monitoring flightcrew fatigue, an incident reporting process, and a performance evaluation
When can a certificate holder exceed any provision of part 117?
When approved by the FAA under a Fatigue Risk Management System (FRMS) that provides at least an equivalent level of safety against fatigue-related accidents or incidents
What is the definition of 'duty' as per the text?
Any task that a flightcrew member performs as required by the certificate holder, including but not limited to flight duty period, flight duty, pre- and post-flight duties
What is the definition of 'home base' according to the text?
The location designated by a certificate holder where a flightcrew member normally begins and ends his or her duty periods
What is the definition of 'lineholder' as mentioned in the text?
A flightcrew member who has an assigned flight duty period and is not acting as a reserve flightcrew member
What is the definition of 'physiological night's rest' according to the text?
10 hours of rest that encompasses the hours of 0100 and 0700 at the flightcrew member's home base
Which one of these is true about a reserve flightcrew member's reserve status?
All reserve is considered long-call reserve unless specifically designated as airport/standby or short-call reserve by the certificate holder.
What is the maximum number of hours a flightcrew member may spend in a flight duty period and a reserve availability period for an unaugmented operation?
The lesser of the maximum applicable flight duty period in Table B of this part plus 4 hours, or 16 hours, as measured from the beginning of the reserve availability period.
What is the maximum number of hours a flightcrew member may spend in a flight duty period and a reserve availability period for an augmented operation?
The flight duty period in Table C of this part plus 4 hours, as measured from the beginning of the reserve availability period.
What are the cumulative limitations for flightcrew members as per § 117.23?
100 hours in any 672 consecutive hours or 1,000 hours in any 365 consecutive calendar day period.
According to the text, what is the definition of an aerodrome control tower?
Air traffic control service for aerodrome traffic.
What is the meaning of the term 'advisory airspace' as mentioned in the text?
An airspace of defined dimensions, or designated route, within which air traffic advisory service is available.
What is the definition of an ADS-C agreement according to the text?
A reporting plan which establishes the conditions of ADS-C data reporting.
Which one of these is an example of a safety-sensitive personnel?
Remote pilot
What is the purpose of a restricted area?
To restrict the flight of aircraft
What is the definition of a runway?
A rectangular area on a land aerodrome prepared for the landing and take-off of aircraft
What is the purpose of a taxiway?
To provide a path for the taxiing of aircraft between different parts of an aerodrome
Which one of these is the most correct definition of a control area?
An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided in accordance with the airspace classification.
Which one of these is the most correct definition of a controlled aerodrome?
An aerodrome at which air traffic control service is provided to aerodrome traffic.
Which one of these is the most correct definition of a control zone?
A controlled airspace extending upwards from the surface of the earth to a specified upper limit.
Which one of these is the most correct definition of a danger area?
An airspace of defined dimensions within which activities dangerous to the flight of aircraft may exist at specified times.
According to the text, what is the definition of an aerodrome traffic zone?
An airspace established around an aerodrome for the protection of aerodrome traffic
According to the text, what is the definition of an air traffic control clearance?
Authorization for an aircraft to proceed under conditions specified by an air traffic control unit
According to the text, what is the definition of an air traffic control service?
A service provided for the purpose of preventing collisions and maintaining an orderly flow of air traffic
According to the text, what is the definition of an air traffic services unit?
A generic term meaning variously, air traffic control unit, flight information centre or air traffic services reporting office
According to the information provided, what is the definition of VFR flight?
A flight conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules.
What is the purpose of an air traffic services unit issuing information about other air traffic to a pilot?
To alert the pilot to other known or observed air traffic in proximity to their flight path.
How is visibility for aeronautical purposes defined?
Visibility for aeronautical purposes is the greater of the distance at which a black object can be seen against a bright background or the distance at which lights of 1,000 candelas can be seen against an unlit background.
Which term refers to the direction in which the longitudinal axis of an aircraft is pointed?
Heading
What is the definition of pressure-altitude?
An atmospheric pressure expressed in terms of altitude which corresponds to that pressure in the Standard Atmosphere
What is the definition of an instrument approach procedure with vertical guidance (APV)?
An instrument approach procedure which utilizes lateral and vertical guidance but does not meet the requirements established for precision approach and landing operations
What is the definition of instrument meteorological conditions (IMC)?
Meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling, less than the minima specified for visual meteorological conditions
According to the text, what is the definition of an alternate aerodrome?
An aerodrome to which an aircraft may proceed when it becomes impossible or inadvisable to proceed to the intended landing aerodrome
According to the text, what is the definition of altitude?
The vertical distance of a level measured from mean sea level (MSL)
According to the text, what is the definition of approach control service?
Air traffic control service for arriving or departing controlled flights
According to the text, what is the definition of area navigation (RNAV)?
A method of navigation that permits aircraft operation on any desired flight path within the coverage of ground- or space-based navigation aids or within the limits of the capability of self-contained aids
Test your knowledge on flight and duty limitations, rest requirements, and passenger operations under Part 121 of the FAA regulations. This quiz covers the applicability of Part 117, including its relevance to domestic passenger operations conducted by Part 121 certificate holders under Part 91.
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