Parotid Gland Anatomy Quiz

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to Lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

Which is the largest salivary gland?

  • Submandibular
  • Parotid (correct)
  • Thyroid
  • Sublingual

Most of the parotid gland overlies which muscle?

  • Levator anguli oris
  • Masseter (correct)
  • Levator labii superioris
  • Buccal

Which is NOT one of the branches of the temporofacial and cervicofacial trunks of the facial nerve that arise in the parotid gland?

  • Buccal
  • Mandibular
  • Temporal
  • Maxillary (correct)

Which artery supplies the parotid bed?

<p>External carotid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The parotid duct is also known as?

<p>Stensen’s duct (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which nerve supplies the deep and superior portions of the parotid gland?

<p>Auriculotemporal (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which lobe of the parotid gland is identified as deep?

<p>Deep (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ramus of the mandible forms which border of the parotid bed?

<p>Lateral (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What is the parotid gland?

The parotid gland is the largest of the salivary glands and it is situated in the parotid fossa, a space bounded by muscles and bones of the face.

What is the parotid fossa?

The parotid fossa is a space in the face that houses the parotid gland. It is bounded by muscles and bones of the face.

What type of secretion does the parotid gland produce?

The parotid gland produces a serous secretion called saliva.

What is the parotid duct and where does it open?

The parotid duct, also known as Stensen's duct, carries saliva from the parotid gland to the oral cavity, where it opens near the second upper molar.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Which artery supplies the parotid area?

The external carotid artery is the main artery that supplies blood to the parotid fossa and gland.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How does the facial nerve pass through the parotid gland?

The facial nerve, which controls facial expressions, passes through the parotid gland. It enters the parotid fossa between the posterior belly of the digastric muscle and the stylohyoid muscle.

Signup and view all the flashcards

What is the auriculotemporal nerve and what does it do?

The auriculotemporal nerve, a branch of the mandibular nerve, carries sensory information from the parotid gland and temple region. It travels with the superficial temporal artery within the parotid fossa.

Signup and view all the flashcards

How is the retromandibular vein formed?

The retromandibular vein, a major vein in the face, is formed by the union of the maxillary and superficial temporal veins within the parotid fossa.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

Parotid Fossa and Glands

  • Largest Salivary Gland: Parotid gland
  • Parotid Gland Overlies: Masseter muscle.
  • Parotid Gland Capsule: Superficial fascia
  • Mandible Ramus Border: Lateral border of the parotid bed
  • Parotid Gland Lobe: Lateral
  • Parotid Gland Secretion: Serous and mucous
  • Parotid Gland Shape: Ball-shaped
  • Facial Nerve Pathway: Between the posterior belly of the digastric muscle and the stylohyoid muscle within the parotid fossa.
  • Facial Nerve Branches (Excluding): Maxillary
  • Parotid Duct Alternative Name: Stensen's duct
  • Parotid Duct Opening Location: Adjacent to maxillary molars in the oral cavity.
  • Artery Supplying Parotid Bed: External carotid artery
  • Artery Joined by Auriculotemporal Nerve: Superficial temporal artery
  • Superficial Temporal Artery Origin: Within the parotid gland, from the external carotid artery
  • Retromandibular Vein Formation: Maxillary vein joining with the superficial temporal vein
  • Vein from Pterygoid Plexus: Maxillary vein
  • Nerve Supplying Deep/Superior Parotid: Auriculotemporal nerve
  • Great Auricular Nerve Innervation: Superficial portion of the parotid gland
  • Inferior Salivatory Nucleus Fiber Type: Preganglionic parasympathetic fibers
  • Postganglionic Sympathetic Fiber Pathway Artery: External carotid artery

Studying That Suits You

Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

Quiz Team

More Like This

Parotid Gland Anatomy
10 questions
Anatomy of the Parotid Gland
10 questions

Anatomy of the Parotid Gland

IlluminatingChalcedony9482 avatar
IlluminatingChalcedony9482
Anatomy of the Parotid Gland and Duct
10 questions
Parotid Gland Anatomy and Function
32 questions
Use Quizgecko on...
Browser
Browser