Parenting Styles and Delinquency Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of parental discipline is significantly related to non-delinquency?

Love-oriented discipline (correct)

Punitive discipline

Lax discipline

Erratic discipline

What type of youth tend to be delinquent according to research findings?

Youth who report very lax rules

Youth who report no parental rules

Youth who report very strict parental rules (correct)

Youth who report reasonable rules

What is the most important variable in causing delinquent behaviour according to McCord et al.?

Lax discipline

Erratic discipline (correct)

Punitive discipline

Love-oriented discipline

What factor can play a role in delinquent behaviour according to Hollin?

Low academic ability Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent involvement in delinquent activities according to Siegel & Senna?

Doing well at school and developing attachments to teachers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a more significant factor in high school students' delinquency than family or social structure?

Academic failure and weak attachment to school Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary appeal of social or violent gangs?

Sense of belonging and recognition Signup and view all the answers

Who is more vulnerable to peer pressure?

Adolescents Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between peer groups and delinquency?

The relationship is strong Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why juveniles become involved in delinquent peer groups and gangs?

To obtain emotional support and security Signup and view all the answers

According to Lotz and Lee, which type of socializing among peers is conducive to delinquent activity?

Unstructured socializing Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of gangs characterized by Yablonsky in his book The Violent Gang?

Social, delinquent, and violent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of delinquent gangs according to Yablonsky?

Achieving material profit resulting from delinquent activity Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why South African youths become involved in gang activities?

Unemployment and lack of recreational facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of street gangs in South Africa among residents in the mid-1980s?

A mere nuisance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about broken homes and delinquency?

Broken homes can contribute to delinquency if they result in economic hardship and loss of affection Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the effect of a deceased parent on children compared to a divorced or absent parent?

The effect is slightly stronger when the parent is divorced or absent Signup and view all the answers

What is the major contributory factor to delinquent behaviour in broken homes?

The existence of negative factors before the formal separation Signup and view all the answers

What did Hollin's research find about the impact of broken homes on delinquency based on the child's sex, race, or age?

There was no consistent pattern of impact based on these factors Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about family discord after a divorce or separation?

It can continue even after the family becomes 'broken' Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of ineffective parental discipline in delinquent families?

Erratic and inconsistent discipline Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of an enmeshed disciplinary style on family functioning?

Cycles of aversive interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way in which parents exercise direct control over their children?

Ignoring their children's behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of inadequate parental control on children's behavior?

Increased likelihood of delinquent behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of disengaged parental discipline on children's behavior?

Increased likelihood of antisocial behavior Signup and view all the answers

According to Rankin's research, which type of broken home is strongly related to running away, truancy, and car theft?

Homes with a single biological parent Signup and view all the answers

What did Wells and Rankin's analysis of fifty published studies find about the correlation between broken homes and juvenile delinquency?

The correlation is strongest for minor forms of juvenile misconduct Signup and view all the answers

What did Andry's research find about the homes of delinquents compared to non-delinquents?

Delinquents received less parental love than non-delinquents Signup and view all the answers

What did Johnson's research indicate about the relationship between parental love and juvenile delinquency?

Greater parental love diminishes the effects of negative peer influence Signup and view all the answers

What did Jenkins find about the effect of parental rejection on the development of conscience in children?

Parental rejection leads to less serious forms of aggression in children whose parents show indifference Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Parental Discipline and Delinquency

Authoritative discipline is significantly linked to non-delinquency among youth.
Ineffective or inconsistent parental discipline correlates with increased delinquent behavior.

Youth Characteristics and Delinquency

Research indicates that youth exhibiting behavioral issues or lack of supervision are more likely to engage in delinquency.
Disengaged adolescents tend to show higher levels of delinquent activities.

Key Variables in Delinquent Behavior

McCord et al. identify family structure as a primary variable influencing delinquent behavior.
Factors such as parental involvement and socioeconomic status also play crucial roles.

Factors Influencing Delinquency

Hollin suggests that peer influence and societal factors can shape delinquent behavior in youth.
Peer groups, particularly those that promote risk-taking, significantly affect delinquency rates.

Prevention of Delinquency

Siegel & Senna highlight the importance of engagement in positive activities, such as sports and clubs, to prevent delinquent involvement.
Supportive family environments and education are also critical deterrents against delinquency.

Peer groups are a more significant influence on high school delinquency than family or social structure, as they provide opportunities for risky behavior.
Vulnerability to peer pressure is higher in adolescents, especially those lacking strong parental guidance.

Role of Gangs in Delinquency

Delinquent gangs appeal primarily through a sense of belonging and protection from external threats.
Youth often join gangs seeking acceptance and identity, which can lead to criminal activities.

Types of Socializing and Gangs

Lotz and Lee indicate that socializing that normalizes delinquent behavior encourages youth to engage in illegal activities.
Yablonsky categorizes gangs into three types: traditional, non-traditional, and the violent gang.

Objectives and Involvement in Gangs

The main objective of delinquent gangs is to gain power, control, and financial gain.
In South Africa, youth involvement in gangs often stems from socioeconomic challenges and a desire for community.

Broken Homes and Delinquency

Broken homes can significantly increase the risk of delinquency.
The absence of a deceased parent has a stronger negative impact than parental divorce or separation.

Contributory Factors and Research Findings

Major contributory factors to delinquent behavior in broken homes include lack of supervision and emotional disconnect.
Hollin's research reveals that the impact of broken homes on delinquency may vary based on the child's demographics, such as race and age.

Family Dynamics and Parental Influence

Family discord after separation negatively affects children’s emotional and behavioral stability.
Ineffective parental discipline styles, such as neglect or inconsistent rules, can catalyze delinquent behavior.

Consequences of Parental Discipline

An enmeshed disciplinary style may lead to confusion and poor family functioning.
Inadequate parental control often results in rebellious tendencies in youth, while disengaged discipline prompts a lack of accountability.

Research on Delinquent Homes

Rankin identifies a strong correlation between emotionally distressed broken homes and juvenile offenses like truancy and theft.
Wells and Rankin found a consistent link between broken homes and increased rates of juvenile delinquency across several studies.

Parental Love and Delinquency

Johnson's research shows that a lack of parental love correlates with higher instances of delinquency in adolescents.
Jenkins reveals that parental rejection significantly hinders the development of a child's conscience, increasing susceptibility to delinquency.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the relationship between parenting styles and delinquency with this quiz. Learn about different methods of disciplining youth and how strict or lax parental rules can impact a child's behavior. Keywords: parenting styles, delinquency, discipline, rules.