Parenting Styles and Delinquency Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Which type of parental discipline is significantly related to non-delinquency?

Love-oriented discipline

What type of youth tend to be delinquent according to research findings?

Youth who report very strict parental rules

What is the most important variable in causing delinquent behaviour according to McCord et al.?

Erratic discipline

What factor can play a role in delinquent behaviour according to Hollin?

Low academic ability Signup and view all the answers

What can prevent involvement in delinquent activities according to Siegel & Senna?

Doing well at school and developing attachments to teachers Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a more significant factor in high school students' delinquency than family or social structure?

Academic failure and weak attachment to school Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary appeal of social or violent gangs?

Sense of belonging and recognition Signup and view all the answers

Who is more vulnerable to peer pressure?

Adolescents Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between peer groups and delinquency?

The relationship is strong Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why juveniles become involved in delinquent peer groups and gangs?

To obtain emotional support and security Signup and view all the answers

According to Lotz and Lee, which type of socializing among peers is conducive to delinquent activity?

Unstructured socializing Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of gangs characterized by Yablonsky in his book The Violent Gang?

Social, delinquent, and violent Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of delinquent gangs according to Yablonsky?

Achieving material profit resulting from delinquent activity Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason why South African youths become involved in gang activities?

Unemployment and lack of recreational facilities Signup and view all the answers

What is the perception of street gangs in South Africa among residents in the mid-1980s?

A mere nuisance Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is true about broken homes and delinquency?

Broken homes can contribute to delinquency if they result in economic hardship and loss of affection Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about the effect of a deceased parent on children compared to a divorced or absent parent?

The effect is slightly stronger when the parent is divorced or absent Signup and view all the answers

What is the major contributory factor to delinquent behaviour in broken homes?

The existence of negative factors before the formal separation Signup and view all the answers

What did Hollin's research find about the impact of broken homes on delinquency based on the child's sex, race, or age?

There was no consistent pattern of impact based on these factors Signup and view all the answers

What does the text say about family discord after a divorce or separation?

It can continue even after the family becomes 'broken' Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of ineffective parental discipline in delinquent families?

Erratic and inconsistent discipline Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of an enmeshed disciplinary style on family functioning?

Cycles of aversive interactions Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a way in which parents exercise direct control over their children?

Ignoring their children's behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of inadequate parental control on children's behavior?

Increased likelihood of delinquent behavior Signup and view all the answers

What is the impact of disengaged parental discipline on children's behavior?

Increased likelihood of antisocial behavior Signup and view all the answers

According to Rankin's research, which type of broken home is strongly related to running away, truancy, and car theft?

Homes with a single biological parent Signup and view all the answers

What did Wells and Rankin's analysis of fifty published studies find about the correlation between broken homes and juvenile delinquency?

The correlation is strongest for minor forms of juvenile misconduct Signup and view all the answers

What did Andry's research find about the homes of delinquents compared to non-delinquents?

Delinquents received less parental love than non-delinquents Signup and view all the answers

What did Johnson's research indicate about the relationship between parental love and juvenile delinquency?

Greater parental love diminishes the effects of negative peer influence Signup and view all the answers

What did Jenkins find about the effect of parental rejection on the development of conscience in children?

Parental rejection leads to less serious forms of aggression in children whose parents show indifference Signup and view all the answers

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