Adulthood Lecture
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Questions and Answers

Match the following with their characteristics in late adulthood: Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

Passion = Emotional intensity, physical attraction Intimacy = Close bond, emotional connection Commitment = Long-term decision to stay together

Match the following with their characteristics in late adulthood: Healthy romantic relationships

Mutual respect = Valuing each other's opinions and boundaries Effective communication = Clear expression of feelings and thoughts Trust = Reliance on each other's honesty and integrity

Match the following with their descriptions in late adulthood: Types of families

Nuclear family = Parents and children living together Extended family = Including relatives beyond parents and children Single-parent family = One parent raising children alone

Match the following with their relevance in late adulthood: Social clock

<p>Established norms and expectations = Guiding individuals on life milestones Age-appropriate societal roles = Defining behavioral expectations based on age Pressure to conform to societal standards = Influencing life choices based on age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with their characteristics in late adulthood: Middle and late adulthood

<p>Physical decline = Challenges like sensory and cognitive slowing Increased value on social connections = Growing importance of relationships with family and friends Split into two groups based on age = 65-74 as older adulthood, 75 and older as late adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

<p>Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love = A theory that describes love in terms of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment Healthy romantic relationships = Relationships characterized by mutual respect, trust, effective communication, and support for individual growth Types of families = Variations in family structures such as nuclear family, single-parent family, extended family, etc. Social clock = Culturally preferred timing for major life events like marriage, moving out of childhood home, and having children</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following age ranges with their corresponding life stage:

<p>Middle adulthood 45-65 = The time when children are more likely to move out, known as the empty nest stage Late adulthood 65+ = The stage of life when individuals may retire and focus on personal fulfillment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the researchers with their findings on parent-child relationships:

<p>Burt, Barnes, McGue, &amp; Iacono = Divorce has a negative impact on children during and after the process Ge, Natsuaki, &amp; Conger = Divorce can have a profoundly negative impact on children</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cultural practices with their descriptions:

<p>European and Hispanic cultures = Preference for not leaving the childhood home before marriage Canadian culture = Tendency to move out in emerging adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the sources of support with their frequency in middle-aged parents' interactions with adult children:

<p>Emotional support = Given once a week on average Advice = Provided once a month on average Financial/material support = Offered several times a year on average</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following with the correct adulthood stage: Love

<p>Early adulthood 25-45 = Starting long term relationships Middle adulthood 45-65 = Empty nest syndrome Late adulthood 65 and up = Companionship</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following theories with their descriptions:

<p>Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love = Describes romantic love through intimacy, passion, and commitment Gottman's research on healthy romantic relationships = Focuses on communication, trust, and conflict resolution Johnson's attachment theory = Emphasizes the importance of emotional bonds and security in relationships Marks' study on marital happiness = Comparing happiness levels based on relationship status</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statistics with the corresponding statement:

<p>49% of adults in Canada are not married = Less than half of adults are currently married in Canada Married individuals tend to have better health outcomes = Reported to have less stress and fewer health problems Common law couples vs. married couples = Differences in reported happiness levels Life long singles vs. divorced, separated, widowed individuals = Variation in reported happiness levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of intelligence with their definitions:

<p>Fluid intelligence = Ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations Crystalized intelligence = Accumulated knowledge and skills gained through experience and education</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of dementia with their characteristics:

<p>Alzheimer's disease = Progressive memory loss and cognitive decline Vascular dementia = Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, leading to difficulties in thinking and reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following retirement strategies with their descriptions:

<p>Continue to work part-time past retirement = Easing into retirement status slowly Retire with someone = Retiring at the same time as a spouse for mutual support</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their impact on retirement experience:

<p>Happy marriage = Eases retirement transition and reduces stress Marital problems = Increase stress during retirement due to lack of positive home life</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their relevance in late adulthood:

<p>Divorce = Can lead to increased stress and financial challenges in retirement Robert Levine's research = Understanding social behavior and cultural influences on aging</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following researchers with their findings on parent-child relationships:

<p>Wang (2007) = Identified 7 factors that contribute to successful retirement Bjorklund = Suggested that mental health in retirement age group can be better than at younger ages</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Fluid intelligence = Ability to solve new problems, use logic in new situations, and identify patterns Crystalized intelligence = Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills that increase with age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of dementia with their characteristics:

<p>Alzheimer's disease = Progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, disorientation Vascular dementia = Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, difficulties with thinking and reasoning</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following retirement advice with the corresponding scenarios:

<p>Retire early from a stressful job = Leaving an unsatisfying job early may make retirement a relief Retire 'on time' = Retiring too early or too late can cause people to feel 'out of sync'</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to divorce with their meanings:

<p>Divorce = Legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body Separation = Living apart from a spouse without getting a divorce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with Robert Levine's research findings:

<p>Cross-cultural differences in pace of life = 'Time is money' culture in the U.S. leads to faster-paced cities Effect of population density on helping behavior = People are less likely to help in crowded cities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their relevance in late adulthood:

<p>Fluid intelligence decline = Problem-solving skills decrease with age Crystalized intelligence preservation = Accumulated knowledge and skills remain intact or improve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of dementia with their primary characteristics:

<p>Alzheimer's = Memory loss as the most prominent symptom Vascular dementia = Affects problem-solving and speed of processing more than memory Lewy body dementia = Hallucinations, movement disorders, and fluctuating cognition Frontotemporal dementia = Personality changes and language difficulties</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities with their impact on maintaining mental acuity in older adults:

<p>Reading = Engages cognitive abilities Playing musical instruments = Enhances brain function and coordination Attending lectures = Stimulates learning and memory retention Doing crossword puzzles = Boosts problem-solving skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their influence on dementia risk:

<p>Heredity = Causal factor in dementia development Lifestyle = Engaging in mentally challenging activities and social interactions Physical fitness = Linked to maintaining mental acuity Blood thinners = Used to reduce reoccurrence of vascular events</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following activities with their relevance in maintaining brain health:

<p>Keeping physically fit = Associated with healthier brain function Engaging in cognitive activities = Helps maintain mental acuity Maintaining social interactions = Linked to better cognitive health Playing sports = Improves overall brain function</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following life stages with their typical cognitive abilities:

<p>Early adulthood = Peak performance of fluid intelligence Late adulthood = Increased emphasis on crystalized intelligence Middle adulthood = Balanced use of fluid and crystalized intelligence Adolescence = Rapid development of both types of intelligence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following lifestyle choices with their impact on brain health:

<p>Active lifestyle = Linked to maintaining healthy brain function Mentally challenging activities = Helps prevent cognitive decline Social interactions = Promotes cognitive stimulation and emotional well-being Sedentary behavior = Associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common early sign of dementia based on the text?

<p>Difficulty following familiar tasks like a recipe</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Alzheimer's disease impact personality according to the text?

<p>People may become more irritable or withdrawn</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of therapy is sometimes recommended to help individuals with Alzheimer's adapt?

<p>Occupational therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the text, what can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease?

<p>Cholinesterase inhibitors and glutamine inhibitors</p> Signup and view all the answers

What resource is recommended for both family members and clients affected by Alzheimer's?

<p>Alzheimer's Society at 1405 Faulkner Cres, Saskatoon</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does attitude towards aging impact longevity according to Levy, Slade, Kunkel, and Kasl (2002)?

<p>Positive perceptions of aging lead to longer life</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Elizabeth Kübler-Ross describe as the fifth phase of grief?

<p>Acceptance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which researcher is known for their work on authoritative parenting?

<p>Diana Baumrind</p> Signup and view all the answers

In late adulthood, what is a common misconception that people may have about aging individuals?

<p>They are likely to be grumpy and sick.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signs might indicate the first phase of grief, according to Kübler-Ross?

<p>Feeling fine and in denial</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which phase of grief involves feelings of deep sadness and questioning the purpose of life?

<p>Depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of authoritative parenting, as described by Diana Baumrind?

<p>Balanced with warmth and reasonable control</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an early sign of dementia?

<p>Losing things more often with irritability</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following activities can help maintain mental acuity in older adults?

<p>Reading books</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can increase the risk of dementia?

<p>Poor sleep habits</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following cognitive abilities is more likely to be affected in vascular dementia?

<p>Problem-solving</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about the early signs of dementia is true?

<p>They are tricky to identify, especially in the oldest family members.</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the passage, which of the following lifestyle choices can help maintain a healthy brain?

<p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

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