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Adulthood Lecture

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49 Questions

Match the following with their characteristics in late adulthood: Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love

Passion = Emotional intensity, physical attraction Intimacy = Close bond, emotional connection Commitment = Long-term decision to stay together

Match the following with their characteristics in late adulthood: Healthy romantic relationships

Mutual respect = Valuing each other's opinions and boundaries Effective communication = Clear expression of feelings and thoughts Trust = Reliance on each other's honesty and integrity

Match the following with their descriptions in late adulthood: Types of families

Nuclear family = Parents and children living together Extended family = Including relatives beyond parents and children Single-parent family = One parent raising children alone

Match the following with their relevance in late adulthood: Social clock

Established norms and expectations = Guiding individuals on life milestones Age-appropriate societal roles = Defining behavioral expectations based on age Pressure to conform to societal standards = Influencing life choices based on age

Match the following with their characteristics in late adulthood: Middle and late adulthood

Physical decline = Challenges like sensory and cognitive slowing Increased value on social connections = Growing importance of relationships with family and friends Split into two groups based on age = 65-74 as older adulthood, 75 and older as late adulthood

Match the following concepts with their definitions:

Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love = A theory that describes love in terms of three components: intimacy, passion, and commitment Healthy romantic relationships = Relationships characterized by mutual respect, trust, effective communication, and support for individual growth Types of families = Variations in family structures such as nuclear family, single-parent family, extended family, etc. Social clock = Culturally preferred timing for major life events like marriage, moving out of childhood home, and having children

Match the following age ranges with their corresponding life stage:

Middle adulthood 45-65 = The time when children are more likely to move out, known as the empty nest stage Late adulthood 65+ = The stage of life when individuals may retire and focus on personal fulfillment

Match the researchers with their findings on parent-child relationships:

Burt, Barnes, McGue, & Iacono = Divorce has a negative impact on children during and after the process Ge, Natsuaki, & Conger = Divorce can have a profoundly negative impact on children

Match the cultural practices with their descriptions:

European and Hispanic cultures = Preference for not leaving the childhood home before marriage Canadian culture = Tendency to move out in emerging adulthood

Match the sources of support with their frequency in middle-aged parents' interactions with adult children:

Emotional support = Given once a week on average Advice = Provided once a month on average Financial/material support = Offered several times a year on average

Match the following with the correct adulthood stage: Love

Early adulthood 25-45 = Starting long term relationships Middle adulthood 45-65 = Empty nest syndrome Late adulthood 65 and up = Companionship

Match the following theories with their descriptions:

Sternberg's Triangular Theory of Love = Describes romantic love through intimacy, passion, and commitment Gottman's research on healthy romantic relationships = Focuses on communication, trust, and conflict resolution Johnson's attachment theory = Emphasizes the importance of emotional bonds and security in relationships Marks' study on marital happiness = Comparing happiness levels based on relationship status

Match the following statistics with the corresponding statement:

49% of adults in Canada are not married = Less than half of adults are currently married in Canada Married individuals tend to have better health outcomes = Reported to have less stress and fewer health problems Common law couples vs. married couples = Differences in reported happiness levels Life long singles vs. divorced, separated, widowed individuals = Variation in reported happiness levels

Match the following types of intelligence with their definitions:

Fluid intelligence = Ability to think logically and solve problems in novel situations Crystalized intelligence = Accumulated knowledge and skills gained through experience and education

Match the following types of dementia with their characteristics:

Alzheimer's disease = Progressive memory loss and cognitive decline Vascular dementia = Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, leading to difficulties in thinking and reasoning

Match the following retirement strategies with their descriptions:

Continue to work part-time past retirement = Easing into retirement status slowly Retire with someone = Retiring at the same time as a spouse for mutual support

Match the following factors with their impact on retirement experience:

Happy marriage = Eases retirement transition and reduces stress Marital problems = Increase stress during retirement due to lack of positive home life

Match the following concepts with their relevance in late adulthood:

Divorce = Can lead to increased stress and financial challenges in retirement Robert Levine's research = Understanding social behavior and cultural influences on aging

Match the following researchers with their findings on parent-child relationships:

Wang (2007) = Identified 7 factors that contribute to successful retirement Bjorklund = Suggested that mental health in retirement age group can be better than at younger ages

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Fluid intelligence = Ability to solve new problems, use logic in new situations, and identify patterns Crystalized intelligence = Accumulated knowledge and verbal skills that increase with age

Match the following types of dementia with their characteristics:

Alzheimer's disease = Progressive cognitive decline, memory loss, disorientation Vascular dementia = Caused by reduced blood flow to the brain, difficulties with thinking and reasoning

Match the following retirement advice with the corresponding scenarios:

Retire early from a stressful job = Leaving an unsatisfying job early may make retirement a relief Retire 'on time' = Retiring too early or too late can cause people to feel 'out of sync'

Match the following terms related to divorce with their meanings:

Divorce = Legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body Separation = Living apart from a spouse without getting a divorce

Match the following statements with Robert Levine's research findings:

Cross-cultural differences in pace of life = 'Time is money' culture in the U.S. leads to faster-paced cities Effect of population density on helping behavior = People are less likely to help in crowded cities

Match the following concepts with their relevance in late adulthood:

Fluid intelligence decline = Problem-solving skills decrease with age Crystalized intelligence preservation = Accumulated knowledge and skills remain intact or improve

Match the following types of dementia with their primary characteristics:

Alzheimer's = Memory loss as the most prominent symptom Vascular dementia = Affects problem-solving and speed of processing more than memory Lewy body dementia = Hallucinations, movement disorders, and fluctuating cognition Frontotemporal dementia = Personality changes and language difficulties

Match the following activities with their impact on maintaining mental acuity in older adults:

Reading = Engages cognitive abilities Playing musical instruments = Enhances brain function and coordination Attending lectures = Stimulates learning and memory retention Doing crossword puzzles = Boosts problem-solving skills

Match the following factors with their influence on dementia risk:

Heredity = Causal factor in dementia development Lifestyle = Engaging in mentally challenging activities and social interactions Physical fitness = Linked to maintaining mental acuity Blood thinners = Used to reduce reoccurrence of vascular events

Match the following activities with their relevance in maintaining brain health:

Keeping physically fit = Associated with healthier brain function Engaging in cognitive activities = Helps maintain mental acuity Maintaining social interactions = Linked to better cognitive health Playing sports = Improves overall brain function

Match the following life stages with their typical cognitive abilities:

Early adulthood = Peak performance of fluid intelligence Late adulthood = Increased emphasis on crystalized intelligence Middle adulthood = Balanced use of fluid and crystalized intelligence Adolescence = Rapid development of both types of intelligence

Match the following lifestyle choices with their impact on brain health:

Active lifestyle = Linked to maintaining healthy brain function Mentally challenging activities = Helps prevent cognitive decline Social interactions = Promotes cognitive stimulation and emotional well-being Sedentary behavior = Associated with increased risk of cognitive impairment

What is a common early sign of dementia based on the text?

Difficulty following familiar tasks like a recipe

How does Alzheimer's disease impact personality according to the text?

People may become more irritable or withdrawn

Which type of therapy is sometimes recommended to help individuals with Alzheimer's adapt?

Occupational therapy

Based on the text, what can slow the progression of Alzheimer's disease?

Cholinesterase inhibitors and glutamine inhibitors

What resource is recommended for both family members and clients affected by Alzheimer's?

Alzheimer's Society at 1405 Faulkner Cres, Saskatoon

How does attitude towards aging impact longevity according to Levy, Slade, Kunkel, and Kasl (2002)?

Positive perceptions of aging lead to longer life

What does Elizabeth Kübler-Ross describe as the fifth phase of grief?

Acceptance

Which researcher is known for their work on authoritative parenting?

Diana Baumrind

In late adulthood, what is a common misconception that people may have about aging individuals?

They are likely to be grumpy and sick.

What signs might indicate the first phase of grief, according to Kübler-Ross?

Feeling fine and in denial

Which phase of grief involves feelings of deep sadness and questioning the purpose of life?

Depression

What is a characteristic of authoritative parenting, as described by Diana Baumrind?

Balanced with warmth and reasonable control

Which of the following is an early sign of dementia?

Losing things more often with irritability

According to the passage, which of the following activities can help maintain mental acuity in older adults?

Reading books

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor that can increase the risk of dementia?

Poor sleep habits

According to the passage, which of the following cognitive abilities is more likely to be affected in vascular dementia?

Problem-solving

Which of the following statements about the early signs of dementia is true?

They are tricky to identify, especially in the oldest family members.

According to the passage, which of the following lifestyle choices can help maintain a healthy brain?

All of the above

Learn about the importance of parents investing time in their intimacy and the negative impact of divorce on children. Explore the concept of the social clock and the culturally preferred 'right time' for major life events.

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