Parathyroid Disorders and Cushing Syndrome Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which layer of the adrenal cortex releases glucocorticoids (cortisol)?

  • Zona Fasciculata (correct)
  • Zona Glomerulosa
  • Zona Medullaris
  • Zona Reticularis
  • What hormone is released from the Zona Reticularis of the adrenal cortex?

  • Cortisol
  • Androgens (correct)
  • Estrogen
  • Aldosterone
  • Which enzyme is responsible for the conversion of testosterone to estrogen?

  • Aromatase (correct)
  • Mineralocorticase
  • Androgenase
  • Glucocorticase
  • Which of the following is true about the cardiac action potential compared to the normal action potential?

    <p>The cardiac action potential has rapid depolarization that is maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the QRS complex in an ECG represent?

    <p>Ventricular depolarization</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between resistance, flow, and pressure in the circulatory system?

    <p>Increasing pressure increases flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the anterior pituitary and acts as a vasodilator, promotes sodium and water excretion, and increases blood pressure?

    <p>ANP</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the adrenal medulla and stimulates the fight or flight response?

    <p>Epinephrine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the pancreas in response to increased blood glucose levels and lowers blood glucose levels?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a characteristic of hyperparathyroidism?

    <p>Bones become soft, fragile, and deformed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the glomerulus in the nephron?

    <p>Filtration</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which molecule is mainly absorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)?

    <p>Glucose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about granulocytes?

    <p>Neutrophils are the most common type of granulocyte.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is the function of albumin in blood plasma?

    <p>Maintain blood osmolarity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of the following is true about sickle cells?

    <p>Sickle cells have a mutation in one of the hemoglobin genes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of lymph nodes in the body?

    <p>Lymph nodes help to fight infections and prevent them from entering the bloodstream.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following hormones is responsible for regulating water balance in the body?

    <p>ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main function of coronary arteries in the cardiovascular system?

    <p>Coronary arteries supply the heart with oxygenated blood.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is the correct function of thrombin in the clotting process?

    <p>Thrombin takes fibrinogen and turns it into fibrin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the major differences between veins and arteries?

    <p>Veins take blood back to the heart and contain valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following correctly describes the basic structure of the heart?

    <p>The heart has semilunar valves and atrioventricular valves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone causes water reabsorption in the collecting duct?

    <p>ADH</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone causes Na+ reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule and potassium to be secreted?

    <p>Aldosterone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the liver to constrict blood vessels and stimulate the adrenal cortex to secrete aldosterone?

    <p>Angiotensin II</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone is released by the kidneys in response to low blood pressure and causes an enzyme cascade and the release of angiotensin?

    <p>Renin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organ secretes acid (H+) in the proximal and distal tubules and reabsorbs bicarbonate (HCO3-)?

    <p>Kidneys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an increase in pH and an increase in CO2 due to vomiting out acid?

    <p>Metabolic alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a decrease in pH and a decrease in CO2 due to HCO3- not being reabsorbed?

    <p>Metabolic acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by an increase in pH and a decrease in CO2 due to increased breathing?

    <p>Respiratory alkalosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which condition is characterized by a decrease in pH and an increase in CO2 due to decreased breathing?

    <p>Respiratory acidosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

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