Parasitism: Types of Parasites

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Questions and Answers

What is the relationship between species richness and latitude?

  • Species richness decreases as latitude increases
  • Species richness remains constant regardless of latitude
  • Species richness is highest at the poles
  • Species richness is greatest near the equator (correct)

What is the species-area effect?

  • The relationship between species richness and relative abundance
  • The pattern of species richness increasing with increasing area (correct)
  • The pattern of species richness increasing with increasing latitude
  • The effect of habitat destruction on species diversity

What is a consequence of the species-area effect?

  • Species richness is not affected by area
  • Habitat destruction can lead to species extinction (correct)
  • Habitat destruction has no impact on species richness
  • Larger areas support fewer species

What is species richness?

<p>The number of different species found in a community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why does species richness increase with increasing area?

<p>Larger areas have a greater diversity of habitats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon called when two species evolve to lessen the intensity of competition between them?

<p>Character displacement (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When do closely related species experience the most intense competition?

<p>When they require the same resources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the pattern of resource use where each species uses only part of the available resources?

<p>Resource partitioning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of character displacement in the finches on the Galapagos Islands?

<p>They have evolved to have different beak sizes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of resource partitioning in the text?

<p>Warblers hunting for insects in different sections of the tree (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a community, what occurs when organisms of the same or different species attempt to use the same ecological resource?

<p>Competition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a resource, in the context of community ecology?

<p>Anything that is required for life (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the competitive exclusion principle?

<p>No two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the loser in a competitive exclusion scenario?

<p>It is eliminated from the community (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What occurs when one species uses a resource more efficiently than another species?

<p>One species is eliminated from the community (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary condition for two similar species to coexist in the same community?

<p>There is enough difference in their niches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a possible outcome of competition between species having identical niches?

<p>The less competitive species will be driven to local extinction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of predation in a community?

<p>It determines relationships in food webs and regulates population size (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of predators that have evolved through natural selection?

<p>They have developed acute senses and specialized tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an adaptation that prey species may have to avoid being captured and eaten?

<p>The ability to run very fast (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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