Parasite Life Cycles in Different Hosts
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Questions and Answers

Which type of life cycle requires parasites to need only one host (man)?

  • Indirect/complex life cycle
  • Double-host life cycle
  • Single-host life cycle
  • Direct/simple life cycle (correct)

How can trematode eggs cause mechanical trauma in humans?

  • By causing mucosal irritation (correct)
  • By depositing in the lungs
  • By migrating to the liver
  • By adhering to the intestinal wall

Which parasite may compress surrounding tissues due to characteristic cystic lesions it produces?

  • Paragonimus
  • Schistosoma mansoni
  • Hydatid cysts (correct)
  • Fasciola hepatica

Which type of life cycle needs one definitive host and two intermediate hosts?

<p>Triple-host life cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can result from the migration of helminthic larvae in the lungs?

<p>Pneumonitis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is infection commonly transmitted orally?

<p>By ingestion of contaminated food or water (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite is most frequently transmitted through sexual contact?

<p>Trichomonas vaginalis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite can penetrate through the skin of an individual walking barefooted over fecally contaminated soil?

<p>Strongyloides stercoralis (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of parasite is transmitted by the bite of a female anopheles mosquito?

<p>Plasmodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite is commonly transmitted through mother to fetus transmission?

<p>Toxoplasma gondii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite is transmitted by the bite of a tsetse fly?

<p>Trypanosoma cruzi (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main pathological effect of E.histolytica on the large intestine?

<p>Granuloma formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes chronic inflammation of the lymphatics and lymph vessels?

<p>W.bancrofti (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of changes can Trematode eggs induce in the body?

<p>Granuloma formation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which group of parasites produce enzymes that cause digestion and necrosis of host cells?

<p>Flagellates (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one example of a parasitic toxin responsible for pathogenesis of the disease?

<p>Cercarial dermatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of manifestations can parasites' metabolic products produce in sensitized hosts?

<p>Anaphylactic reactions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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