Intermediate Host in Parasitic Life Cycles

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Questions and Answers

What is the definition of a parasite as per the text?

  • An organism that lives in mutual benefit with its host
  • An organism that benefits from the host without causing harm
  • An organism that simultaneously injures the host and derives sustenance from it (correct)
  • An organism that provides nutrition and shelter to its host

What characterizes parasites living on external surfaces of hosts as mentioned in the text?

  • They live at the expense of their hosts metabolically (correct)
  • They may cause acute clinical diseases only
  • They infect gastrointestinal tracts or circulatory systems
  • They benefit from the host without causing harm

What distinguishes commensals from parasites?

  • Parasites benefit from hosts without causing harm (correct)
  • Commensals live in mutual benefit with hosts
  • Commensals derive sustenance from their hosts
  • Commensals injure their hosts

What kind of infections may be asymptomatic according to the text?

<p>Many infections may be asymptomatic (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of an Intermediate Host (IH) in the life cycle of parasites?

<p>Completes the life cycle of some parasites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of host serves as a definitive host for parasites?

<p>Natural host (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Reservoir Hosts in the context of parasites?

<p>Serves as an important source of infection to other hosts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT an example of a Reservoir Host for parasites?

<p>Tsetse fly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Biological haematophagous arthropodes help in spreading parasitic infections?

<p>By mechanically transporting parasitic organisms (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is NOT associated with Accidental Hosts?

<p>They are natural carriers of certain parasites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the diagnostic stage for Entamoeba histolytica?

<p>Mature cyst with 4 nuclei (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protozoa is responsible for causing amoebic liver abscess?

<p>Entamoeba histolytica (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Entamoeba histolytica move within the host?

<p>Via bloodstream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following symptoms would be associated with chronic amoebic dysentery?

<p>Constipation and flatulence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long can Entamoeba histolytica cysts survive in water?

<p>Up to 1 month (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a major factor contributing to the persistence of parasitic infections despite advances in treatment and control?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main method of motility for Entamoeba histolytica trophozoites?

<p>Pseudopodia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes malaria and is responsible for around 1.12 million deaths per year?

<p>Plasmodium (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which regions do the majority of parasitic infections occur according to the text?

<p>Tropical regions with poverty and poor sanitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disease is caused by Trypanosoma cruzi and affects approximately 13 million people?

<p>Chagas disease (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common consequence of filariasis caused by Filariae according to the text?

<p>Disfigurement or incapacitation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the impact of parasitic infections on communities?

<p>&quot;Mass intervention strategies&quot; and community education are essential for prevention and control. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main symptom of amoebic hepatitis?

<p>Pain in the right hypochondrium referred to the right shoulder (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is hepatic amoebiasis diagnosed in the laboratory?

<p>Stool examination for cysts and trophozoites (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key difference between bacillary and amoebic dysentery?

<p>Type of bacteria causing the infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is an amoebic liver abscess differentiated from amoebic hepatitis?

<p>Pain that increases with cough or deep breathing in liver abscess (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which test is commonly used for the diagnosis of hepatic amoebiasis?

<p>Liver scan after injecting a radioactive tracer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended part of health education to prevent Amoebiasis?

<p>Promoting personal hygiene (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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