Parasite terminology AN. LAB. PROC.

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Questions and Answers

  • the organism (this class it means dog or cat most of the time) that the parasite lives in or on

  • Definitive host
  • Host (correct)
  • Intermediate host
  • Parentenic host

  • adult, mature, sexual stage of parasite lives in and reproduces itself (adult can reproduce in this host)

  • Definitive host (correct)
  • Host
  • Paratenic host
  • Intermediate host

  • harbors the asexual/immature or larval stages of the parasite. Required for development

  • Host
  • Definitive host
  • Parentenic host
  • Intermediate host (correct)

-transports or carries parasite, able to survive but does not reproduce itself

<p>Parentenic host (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  • complex lifecycles require one or more vectors (biological or mechanical)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

  • complex lifecycles DO NOT require vectors (biological or mechanical)

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical carries but it does not develo

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Mechanical carries and develops

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ife cycle consist of-maturation process stages (steps necessary)

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Live inside the body

<p>Endoparasites (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Time elapsed between initial infection until it can be detected

<p>Prepatent period (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Nematode (roundworm)

<p>Phylum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Trematodes and cestodes (flatworms, no body cavity)

<p>Class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Single-celled organism

<p>Protozoa (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Host

The organism (often a dog or cat in this context) that a parasite lives in or on.

Definitive Host

The host where the adult, mature, sexual stage of a parasite lives and reproduces.

Intermediate Host

The host that harbors the asexual/immature or larval stages of a parasite. This host is necessary for the parasite's development.

Parentenic Host

An organism that transports or carries a parasite, allowing it to survive but not reproduce.

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Complex lifecycles require vectors

True. Complex parasite lifecycles often involve one or more vectors (biological or mechanical) for transmission.

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Complex lifecycles DO NOT require vectors

False. Complex parasite lifecycles do require vectors (biological or mechanical) for transmission.

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Mechanical carries but does not develop

True. Some vectors only carry the parasite without undergoing development within them.

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Mechanical carries and develops

False. Mechanical vectors only carry parasites, they don't develop inside them.

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The life cycle consists of stages

True. The life cycle of a parasite includes distinct stages, each representing a step in its development.

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Endoparasites

Parasites that live inside the body of their host.

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Prepatent period

The time period between initial infection with a parasite and when it can be detected (e.g., in a blood test).

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Phylum of roundworms

Nematoda. Roundworms belong to this phylum.

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Class of flatworms

Platyhelminthes. Includes trematodes (flukes) and cestodes (tapeworms), both of which are flatworms lacking a body cavity.

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Single-celled organisms

Protozoa. These are single-celled organisms.

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