Parallel Circuits

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Questions and Answers

In a parallel circuit, how does adding another identical bulb affect the voltage across each bulb?

  • The voltage across each bulb doubles.
  • The voltage across each bulb increases, but not necessarily doubles.
  • The voltage across each bulb remains the same. (correct)
  • The voltage across each bulb decreases.

If a third identical bulb is added in parallel to two bulbs already in parallel, how will the total current supplied by the battery change?

  • The total current will drop to zero.
  • The total current will remain the same.
  • The total current will decrease.
  • The total current will increase. (correct)

A circuit contains a battery and a single bulb. If a second identical bulb is added in parallel, what happens to the battery's lifespan, assuming constant usage?

  • The battery lifespan remains the same.
  • The battery lifespan increases.
  • The battery lifespan decreases. (correct)
  • The battery lifespan doubles.

What is the primary difference between a series circuit and a parallel circuit in terms of voltage distribution?

<p>In a series circuit, voltage divides across components; in a parallel circuit, it is the same across all components. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A parallel circuit contains two bulbs. If one bulb burns out, what happens to the other bulb?

<p>The other bulb remains lit with the same brightness. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a parallel circuit with multiple resistors. If the resistance of one branch is significantly increased, what happens to the current flowing through that branch?

<p>The current through that branch decreases. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does adding more parallel branches to a circuit affect the overall resistance of the circuit, and how does this impact the total current drawn from the power source?

<p>Decreases resistance, increases current. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a parallel lighting system, why is it advantageous to connect lights in parallel rather than in series?

<p>Parallel connections ensure each light receives the same voltage, and if one light fails, the others continue working, unlike series connections. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Bulbs in Parallel

Each bulb receives the same voltage, and they glow equally as bright as a single bulb.

Simple Circuit

A closed loop that allows electric current to flow continuously.

Parallel Bulb Brightness

Adding a bulb in parallel won't affect the brightness of the existing bulb. Each bulb gets the same voltage.

Switch

A device used to open or close a circuit, controlling the flow of electricity.

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Study Notes

  • A basic circuit consists of a battery, a bulb, and a switch, connected by wires.
  • Closing the switch allows electric current to flow, lighting up the bulb.
  • Adding another bulb in parallel doesn't change the brightness of the bulbs.
  • With two bulbs in parallel, each receives the same voltage upon closing the switch.
  • This arrangement makes both bulbs glow equally bright, similar to the brightness of a single bulb circuit.

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