Gr 9 NATURAL SCIENCES: CH 3.4 Series and Parallel Circuits

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the total voltage when cells are connected in series?

  • It decreases
  • It remains the same
  • It increases (correct)
  • It becomes zero

What is a characteristic of an ammeter?

  • It is used to measure voltage
  • It has a very small resistance (correct)
  • It affects the current it is measuring
  • It has a high resistance

What happens to the total resistance when resistors are added in series?

  • It increases (correct)
  • It remains the same
  • It decreases
  • It becomes zero

What is the current through each component in a series circuit?

<p>The same (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the total potential difference across a series circuit?

<p>The sum of the potential differences across each component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit with two equal resistors and a 9V battery, what is the voltage across each resistor?

<p>4.5V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the total voltage of a battery is 9V and the voltage across one resistor is 4V, what is the voltage across another resistor?

<p>5V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter in a circuit?

<p>To measure the current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a voltmeter in an electric circuit?

<p>To measure the potential difference between two points (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the electric current in a series circuit?

<p>The same current flows through all the components (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are resistors connected in a series circuit?

<p>In series with each other (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between potential difference and electric current?

<p>Potential difference is the energy gained per charge, while electric current is the flow of electrons (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter in an electric circuit?

<p>To measure the total current flowing through the circuit (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is a voltmeter connected to measure the potential difference?

<p>In parallel with the component (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of a series circuit?

<p>Only one path for electric current to flow (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a voltmeter in an electric circuit?

<p>To measure the potential difference between two points (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it incorrect to connect a voltmeter in series with a component in a circuit?

<p>Because it will not provide a meaningful reading (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key characteristic of a series circuit?

<p>The same current flows through all components (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is measured by the difference in potential energy per charge between two points in an electric circuit?

<p>Potential difference (voltage) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What instrument is used to measure the total current flowing through a circuit?

<p>Ammeter (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an electric circuit?

<p>To transmit energy from one point to another (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of paths available for electric current to move through in a series circuit?

<p>One (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the total current when resistors are added in series?

<p>It decreases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, what is the voltage across each component?

<p>Different for each component (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an ammeter in a circuit?

<p>To measure the current (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total voltage when cells are connected in series?

<p>It increases (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, what is the relationship between the total current and the current through each component?

<p>The total current is the same as the current through each component (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of an ammeter?

<p>Low resistance (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit with two resistors and a 9V battery, what is the voltage across one resistor if the other resistor has 4V across it?

<p>5V (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the total potential difference when cells are connected in series?

<p>It increases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a potential difference in an electric circuit?

<p>To measure the energy per charge between two points (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why must an ammeter be connected in series in a circuit?

<p>To measure the total current flowing through the circuit (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would happen if a voltmeter is connected in series with a component in a circuit?

<p>It would give an incorrect reading of the potential difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, what is the relationship between the current through each component?

<p>The current through each component is the same (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect on the circuit if a voltmeter is connected in parallel with a component?

<p>It would give a meaningful reading of the potential difference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a resistor in a series circuit?

<p>To decrease the electric current through the circuit (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the number of paths available for electric current to move through in a series circuit?

<p>One (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for an ammeter to have a very small resistance?

<p>To avoid affecting the current it is measuring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When cells are connected in series, what is the total voltage of the battery?

<p>The sum of the individual cell voltages (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the total current when resistors are added in series?

<p>It decreases (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit, what is the relationship between the potential difference across each component and the total potential difference?

<p>The potential difference across each component is less than the total potential difference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a series circuit with two equal resistors and a 9V battery, what is the total resistance?

<p>Twice the value of one of the resistors (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the voltage across one resistor if the total voltage is 9V and the voltage across the other resistor is 4V?

<p>5V (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to connect an ammeter in parallel with a component in a circuit?

<p>To avoid affecting the current it is measuring (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the voltage across each resistor if the resistors are not equal in a series circuit?

<p>The voltage across each resistor is different (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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