प्राचीन सभ्यताएँ: भूगोल और संरचना

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Questions and Answers

मिस्र में प्राचीन यूरोप एक ______ सभ्यता थी

प्राचीन

प्राचीन सभ्यताओं का अध्ययन इतिहास का ______ है

अध्ययन

मिस्र की प्राचीन सभ्यता की विशेषता थी, उसकी संरचनात्मक और सामाजिक ______

संरचनाएँ

मिस्र की प्राचीन सभ्यता की विशेषता थी, उसकी कला और ______ विज्ञान में योगदान

स्थापत्य Signup and view all the answers

चीनी लोगों ने गणित, ज्योतिष और चिकित्सा क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। उन्होंने भी एक दुनिया के सबसे पुराने लेखन प्रणाली विकसित की, जिसे चीनी अक्षर कहा जाता है।

Chinese characters Signup and view all the answers

प्राचीन भारतीय ने गणित, ज्योतिष और दर्शन जैसे क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान किया। उन्होंने भी एक दुनिया के सबसे पुराने लेखन प्रणाली विकसित की, जिसे

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प्राचीन चीनी ने गणित, ज्योतिष और चिकित्सा क्षेत्र में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दिया। उन्होंने भी एक दुनिया के सबसे पुराने लेखन प्रणाली विकसित की, जिसे

चीनी अक्षर Signup and view all the answers

प्राचीन भारतीय ने गणित, ज्योतिष और दर्शन जैसे क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान किया। उन्होंने भी एक दुनिया के सबसे पुराने लेखन प्रणाली विकसित की, जिसे

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प्राचीन मेसोपोटामिया मॉडर्न-डे इराक में टिग्रिस और यूफ्रेटीज़ नदियों के बीच समृद्ध क्षेत्र में स्थित था। यह कई प्राचीन सभ्यताओं का घर था, जिनमें सुमेरियन, बाबिलोनियन, और अस्सीरियन शामिल हैं। सुमेरियन को दुनिया में पहली सभ्यता माना जाता है, और उन्होंने सुनिमित लेखन का पहला रूप विकसित किया, जिसे कुनिफॉर्म कहा जाता है। बाबिलोनियन अपने राजा हम्मुराबी के लिए प्रसिद्ध हैं, जिन्होंने पहला लिखित कानून संहिता, जिसे हम्मुराबी का कोड कहा जाता है, बनाया।

स्वतंत्रता Signup and view all the answers

प्राचीन 8वीं सदी ईसा पूर्व में उभरी थी और 4वीं सदी ईसा पूर्व तक चली गई। यह पूर्वी मध्य सागर में स्थित थी और इसकी सिटी-स्टेट प्रणाली और उसकी उन्नत संस्कृति से चरित थी। प्राचीन ियों ने दर्शनशास्त्र, राजनीति, और कला जैसे क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान किया। कुछ प्रसिद्ध __ी दार्शनिकों में सोकरेटीस, प्लेटो, और अरस्तु के नाम समाविष्ट हैं।

यूनान Signup and view all the answers

प्राचीन 8वीं सदी ईसा पूर्व में उभरी थी और 5वीं सदी ईसा पूर्व तक चली गई। यह केंद्रीय इटली में स्थित थी और आखिरकार प्राचीन विश्व की सबसे बड़ी साम्राज्य बनने के लिए विस्तारित हुई। प्राचीन ियों को उनके उन्नत इंजीनियरिंग के लिए जाना जाता है, जिसमें ऐक्वेडक्ट, सड़कें, और अम्फिथिएटर्स का निर्माण शामिल है। उन्होंने कानून, राजनीति, और भाषा में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान भी किया।

रोम Signup and view all the answers

प्रा दुनिया की सबसे पुरानी सभ्यताओं में से एक है, जिसका इतिहास 4,000 वर्षों से अधिक का है। यह पूर्वी एशिया में स्थित था और इसकी जटिल राजनीतिक और सामाजिक संरचनाओं, साथ ही उसकी उन्नत कला और वास्तुकला से चरित था।

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Study Notes

History: Ancient Civilizations

History is the study of past events, particularly in human history. It is a vast and diverse field, encompassing many different periods and cultures. One of the most fascinating areas of history is the study of ancient civilizations, which are the earliest complex societies in human history. In this article, we will explore some of the most notable ancient civilizations and their contributions to human history.

Ancient Egypt

Ancient Egypt is one of the oldest known civilizations, with a history that spans over 30 centuries. It was located in northeastern Africa and was characterized by its complex political and social structures, as well as its advanced art and architecture. The ancient Egyptians are known for their monumental architecture, including the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx. They also made significant contributions to fields such as medicine, mathematics, and astronomy.

Ancient Mesopotamia

Ancient Mesopotamia was located in the fertile region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in modern-day Iraq. It is home to several ancient civilizations, including the Sumerians, Babylonians, and Assyrians. The Sumerians are considered to be the first civilization in the world, and they developed the earliest form of writing, known as cuneiform. The Babylonians are famous for their king Hammurabi, who created the first set of written laws, known as the Code of Hammurabi.

Ancient Greece

Ancient Greece is a civilization that emerged in the 8th century BCE and lasted until the 4th century CE. It was located in the eastern Mediterranean and was characterized by its city-state system and its advanced culture. The ancient Greeks made significant contributions to fields such as philosophy, politics, and art. Some of the most famous Greek philosophers include Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

Ancient Rome

Ancient Rome was a civilization that emerged in the 8th century BCE and lasted until the 5th century CE. It was located in central Italy and eventually expanded to become the largest empire in the ancient world. The ancient Romans are known for their advanced engineering, including the construction of aqueducts, roads, and amphitheaters. They also made significant contributions to law, politics, and language.

Ancient China

Ancient China is one of the oldest civilizations in the world, with a history that spans over 4,000 years. It was located in eastern Asia and was characterized by its complex political and social structures, as well as its advanced art and architecture. The ancient Chinese made significant contributions to fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. They also developed one of the world's earliest writing systems, known as Chinese characters.

Ancient India

Ancient India is a civilization that emerged in the 3rd millennium BCE and lasted until the 16th century CE. It was located in the Indian subcontinent and was characterized by its diverse culture and advanced art and architecture. The ancient Indians made significant contributions to fields such as mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy. They also developed one of the world's earliest writing systems, known as the Brahmi script.

Ancient Persia

Ancient Persia was a civilization that emerged in the 6th century BCE and lasted until the 7th century CE. It was located in modern-day Iran and was characterized by its advanced culture and powerful empire. The ancient Persians made significant contributions to fields such as art, architecture, and literature. They were also known for their military prowess and their advanced system of government, known as the Persian Empire.

In conclusion, the study of ancient civilizations is a fascinating and important area of history. The civilizations discussed in this article, including Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, Ancient Greece, Ancient Rome, Ancient China, Ancient India, and Ancient Persia, all made significant contributions to human history. Their art, architecture, literature, and technological advancements continue to influence our world today.