Pannus: Risk Factors and Symptoms

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Which demographic group is more likely to be affected by pannus?

African Americans
Hispanics
Euro-Americans (correct)
Asians

What is the main effect of pannus on the body?

It enhances immunity
It erodes cartilage and can destroy bone (correct)
It promotes bone growth
It increases mobility

Which of the following is an early sign of pannus?

Sjogren's Syndrome
Anemia
Osteoporosis
Joint inflammation (correct)

What is the typical pattern of joint involvement in pannus?

Bilateral joints of upper extremities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition characterized by dry eyes and dry mouth?

Sjogren's Syndrome (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a late sign of pannus?

Joint deformities (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the condition characterized by weak and brittle bones?

Osteoporosis (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism of the immune system that leads to inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

An innate, nonspecific, immediate, defensive mechanism (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the connective tissue that lines the inside of the joint capsule?

Synovium (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis that refers to its ongoing nature?

Progressive (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of the breakdown of cartilage in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Fluid accumulation in the joint space (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the antibodies that attack healthy tissue in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Rheumatoid factors (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of Rheumatoid Arthritis that refers to its widespread effects on the body?

Systemic (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the structure that forms as a result of the inflammation in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Pannus (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the ANA test in relation to Rheumatoid Arthritis?

To detect early tissue death in autoimmune disease (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of physical therapy in managing Rheumatoid Arthritis?

To promote mobility and prevent joint stiffness (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of tertiary prevention in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

To prevent joint deformity and disability (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of inflammation in the hands and fingers in people with rheumatoid arthritis?

Ulnar deviation towards the pinky (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the main contraindication for the use of Methotrexate in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

Pregnancy (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the bending in of the base of the finger, a straightening out of the middle joint, and a bending in of the outermost joint?

Swan Neck Deformity (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using H2 blocking agents in combination with NSAIDs in Rheumatoid Arthritis?

To reduce the risk of gastrointestinal side effects (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of avoiding obesity in Rheumatoid Arthritis management?

To reduce the pressure on joints (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Arthrocentesis in rheumatoid arthritis?

To diagnose and treat musculoskeletal conditions (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of peripheral neuropathy on a person's life?

Limits exercise and affects a person's work (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of complementary medicine in Rheumatoid Arthritis management?

To reduce stress and promote relaxation (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the inflammation of vessels and heart?

Vasculitis/Pericarditis/myocarditis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of Antinuclear attacks on healthy cells?

Attacks the nucleus of healthy cells (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the hypermobile thumb joint in people with rheumatoid arthritis?

Hitchhiker's Thumb (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a major implication of taking hydroxychloroquine?

Risk of developing retinitis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Vitamin D in osteoporosis?

Enhancing calcium absorption (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is infection control crucial for patients taking immunosuppressive drugs?

To prevent infections and their complications (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of bioresponse modifiers (immunomodulators) in treating autoimmune disorders?

Suppressing immune response (A) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to monitor glucose levels in patients taking steroids?

To prevent diabetes (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of frequent eye exams in patients taking hydroxychloroquine?

To detect retinitis (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial aspect of infection control in patients taking immunosuppressive drugs?

Avoiding crowded areas (A) Signup and view all the answers