Pancreatic Pathology Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What active enzymes are secreted by the acini in the pancreas?

  • Pepsin and rennin
  • Trypsin and chymotrypsin
  • Amylase and lipase (correct)
  • Amylase and pepsin

What type of infiltrates are found in the islets of Type 1 diabetes?

  • Eosinophilic infiltrates
  • Neutrophilic infiltrates
  • Lymphocytic infiltrates (correct)
  • Monocytic infiltrates

What do ductal cells in the pancreas release?

  • Insulin and glucagon
  • Trypsin and chymotrypsin
  • Pepsin and rennin
  • Bicarbonate and water (correct)

Approximately how much fluid is produced by the pancreas each day?

<p>2 liters (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of the acini in the pancreas?

<p>Secrete digestive enzymes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of ductal cells in the pancreas?

<p>Release bicarbonate and water (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which cells in the pancreas release amylase and lipase?

<p>Acinar cells (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of tumors can occur in the endocrine pancreas?

<p>Beta Cell Tumor (E)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic morphologic change in the islets of Type 1 diabetes?

<p>Reduced number and size with lymphocytic infiltrates (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate daily fluid production by the pancreas?

<p>2 liters (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

Pancreas Functional Components

  • Acini in the pancreas secrete active enzymes such as amylase and lipase for digestion.
  • Ductal cells release bicarbonate-rich fluid, which helps to neutralize gastric acid and aids in digestion.
  • The primary function of acini is to produce digestive enzymes, facilitating the breakdown of carbohydrates and fats.
  • Ductal cells primarily serve to transport the alkaline fluid secreted by acini into the small intestine.

Daily Fluid Production

  • The pancreas produces an estimated 1.5 to 2 liters of fluid each day, containing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate.

Type 1 Diabetes

  • Infiltrates found in the islets of Type 1 diabetes consist of lymphocytes, indicating an autoimmune attack on insulin-producing beta cells.
  • Characteristic morphologic change in the islets of Type 1 diabetes includes a reduction in beta-cell mass and disrupted architecture.

Tumors in the Endocrine Pancreas

  • Tumors in the endocrine pancreas can manifest as neuroendocrine tumors, which may lead to conditions such as insulinomas and glucagonomas.

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