Pancreatic Juice Composition and Function Quiz

Trypsinogen is converted into active trypsin by enterokinase.

110 to 150 mEq/L

Trypsin and chymotrypsin

<p>To neutralize acid chyme and provide the required pH for enzyme activation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trypsin activates trypsinogen through autocatalytic or autoactive action.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Enterokinase converts trypsinogen into active trypsin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Prevents the activation of trypsin in secretory cells, acini, and ducts of the pancreas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Trypsin is an endopeptidase that breaks interior bonds of protein molecules, converting proteins into proteoses and polypeptides.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It converts caseinogen in milk into casein.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It accelerates blood clotting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Chymotrypsin, carboxypeptidases, elastase.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Once formed, trypsin converts trypsinogen into trypsin.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Glycocholic acid and taurocholic acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Through enterohepatic circulation</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They enter the large intestine and are converted into deoxycholate and lithocholate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The liver is the organ where the maximum amount of heat is produced due to metabolic reactions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The liver produces blood cells during the fetal stage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emulsification of fats</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The liver catabolizes hormones like growth hormone, cortisol, and inactivates fat-soluble drugs by converting them into water-soluble substances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fats are insoluble in water, and bile salts help emulsify them to aid digestion by lipolytic enzymes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reticuloendothelial cells in the liver are involved in defense mechanisms, detoxification of foreign bodies, and phagocytosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Emulsification</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Senile red blood cells after 120 days are destroyed by kupffer cells in the liver.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The liver stores vitamin B12 necessary for erythropoiesis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Preliminary conversion to acetyl CoA or an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, followed by oxidation of these compounds. The second stage is the citric acid cycle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Acetate and butyrate can enter the citric acid cycle as acetyl CoA.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Sufficient oxaloacetate is required for condensation with acetyl CoA to form citrate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Veterinary interests include those associated with the food production industry, pet bird industry, and aspects of wildlife care and management.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Birds have no teeth, possess a crop and gizzard, lack a true stomach for storage or enzyme secretion, have two ceca, and exhibit a very fast rate of digesta passage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Birds absorb fatty acids via the portal system.</p> Signup and view all the answers