Pancreatic Enzymes and Lipid Degradation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What enzyme is responsible for the enzymatic degradation of dietary TAG, cholesteryl esters, and phospholipids?

  • Bile salts
  • Pancreatic lipase (correct)
  • Colipase
  • Pancreatic cholesteryl ester hydrolase

What is the primary product of TAG hydrolysis by pancreatic lipase?

  • Cholesteryl esters
  • 2-monoacylglycerol and free fatty acids (correct)
  • Phospholipids
  • Bile salts

Which protein binds the lipase at the lipid-aqueous interface and restores its activity in the presence of inhibitory substances like bile acids?

  • Pancreatic lipase
  • Bile salts
  • Colipase (correct)
  • Pancreatic cholesteryl ester hydrolase

What effect does Orlistat, an antiobesity drug, have on gastric and pancreatic lipases?

<p>Inhibits their activity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What activates the cholesteryl ester hydrolase for the degradation of cholesteryl esters?

<p>Bile salts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary site of lipid digestion in the small intestine?

<p>Enterocytes (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which enzyme is responsible for converting fatty acids into their activated form?

<p>Fatty acyl-CoA synthetase (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of mixed micelles in lipid absorption by the intestinal mucosa?

<p>They are not required for lipid absorption (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can cause lipid malabsorption resulting in increased lipid in the feces?

<p>Disturbances in lipid digestion and/or absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the biosynthesis of complex lipids take place after absorption by enterocytes?

<p>Endoplasmic reticulum (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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