Panchayati Raj Articles Overview

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Questions and Answers

How did the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act impact the Indian Constitution, particularly concerning local governance?

It added Part IX to the Constitution, introducing the Panchayati Raj system, and also led to the addition of the 11th Schedule.

The mnemonic for Article 243B is 'Banaana'. What aspect of Panchayati Raj does Article 243B address?

The constitution of the three-tier system in Panchayati Raj.

How does Article 243D aim to promote social justice within the Panchayati Raj system?

It mandates the reservation of seats for depressed classes to uplift them.

What is the duration of Panchayats as stipulated in Article 243E, and what mnemonic is used to remember this article?

The duration is 5 years, and the mnemonic is associating 'E' with 'year' ('E-ar'). Signup and view all the answers

Article 243F uses 'Fail' as a mnemonic. Elaborate on the context in which the term 'Fail' is used, and explain the purpose of this article.

'Fail' refers to disqualifications. The article defines disqualifications for membership in the Panchayat. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the significance of Article 243G in the context of local governance and the mnemonic used for it.

Article 243G defines the powers and responsibilities of the Panchayat. The mnemonic is 'Goli' (medicine), symbolizing gaining power. Signup and view all the answers

Why is Article 243H crucial for the financial autonomy of Panchayats within the Panchayati Raj system?

It grants the power to impose taxes and manage funds of the Panchayat. Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the Finance Commission as outlined in Article 243I, and how does it contribute to the functioning of Panchayati Raj institutions?

It discusses the constitution of the Finance Commission to review the financial position of the Panchayats and recommend measures to improve their financial standing. Signup and view all the answers

Why is the audit of accounts, as mentioned in Article 243J, necessary for the effective functioning of Panchayats?

It ensures financial accountability and transparency by discussing the audit of accounts of the Panchayat. Signup and view all the answers

According to Article 243K, what body is responsible for conducting elections to the Panchayats?

The State Election Commission. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Article 243A, define what constitutes a Gram Sabha and its significance in the Panchayati Raj system.

Gram Sabha consists of registered voters of the Panchayati Raj, representing the assembly of the people. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the relevance of Article 243L in the context of the application of Panchayati Raj laws across different regions in India.

It addresses the application of Panchayati Raj to Union Territories (Land of UT). Signup and view all the answers

What does Article 243M specify regarding the applicability of Part IX of the Constitution to certain areas within India?

It specifies that Part IX does not apply in certain areas, such as Nagaland, Meghalaya, and Mizoram. Signup and view all the answers

How did Article 243N address the transition from existing laws to the newly introduced Panchayati Raj Act?

It ensured the continuance of existing laws and Panchayats temporarily for one year when the Panchayati Raj Act came into effect. Signup and view all the answers

Explain the purpose of Article 243O in safeguarding the autonomy of the electoral process within the Panchayati Raj system.

It imposes a bar to interference by courts in electoral matters related to Panchayati Raj. Signup and view all the answers

Relate the mnemonic 'HTC brand' to the financial powers of the Panchayat as outlined in the Panchayati Raj Act.

'HTC brand' is associated with taxes and funds, relating to the power to impose taxes within the Panchayat. Signup and view all the answers

Explain why Article 243 begins with definitions related to Panchayati Raj.

To ensure clarity and consistency in the interpretation and application of the provisions throughout the Panchayati Raj system. Signup and view all the answers

Considering the mnemonics used for Articles 243A through 243O, which article directly addresses the structure of Panchayats?

Article 243B, with the mnemonic 'Banaana', which refers to the constitution of the three-tier system in Panchayati Raj. Signup and view all the answers

What implications does Article 243M have for states seeking to integrate tribal areas into the Panchayati Raj system?

States must develop alternative governance mechanisms that respect tribal customs and traditions, as Part IX does not automatically apply to these areas. Signup and view all the answers

How does celebrating Panchayati Raj Day on April 24 connect to the constitutional provisions discussed, and what significance does this day hold?

It commemorates the enactment of the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act, marking a milestone in the empowerment of local self-governance. Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Article 243

Includes various terms and definitions related to Panchayati Raj.

Article 243A: Gram Sabha

Deals with the composition of the Gram Sabha, which consists of registered voters.