Indian Constitution and Governance Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which statement is correct regarding the electoral college for the President of India?

  • It includes members of the legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.
  • It includes all the members of the legislative councils in India.
  • It is elected entirely by popular vote.
  • It excludes members of the legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. (correct)
  • Which of these states does not apply reservation of seats in Panchayat elections for Scheduled Tribes?

  • Madhya Pradesh
  • Bihar
  • Arunachal Pradesh (correct)
  • Gujarat
  • What transformation did the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 bring to India’s governance?

  • Shifted from a participatory system to a representative system.
  • Transformed governance from a representative system to a participatory system. (correct)
  • Introduced a completely federal governance structure.
  • Eliminated all forms of local governance.
  • Which of the following classes is included under the special provisions of the Indian Constitution?

    <p>Scheduled Caste (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many of the given pairs regarding ports and locations are correctly matched?

    <p>Only one (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following groups of countries are members of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)?

    <p>Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, Iceland (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about minority rights in India is accurate?

    <p>Minorities can establish educational institutions of their choice. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) PESA Act, 1996, which power is granted?

    <p>Authority to enforce prohibition or regulate intoxicants. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is NOT true about the 73rd Constitutional Amendment?

    <p>It completely took away powers from state governments. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the directive that led to the establishment of the National Commission for Minorities?

    <p>Supreme Court decision. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which authority can permit the use of Hindi for court judgments in a state?

    <p>The Governor of the state. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is accurate regarding the powers of local self-governments under the 73rd amendment?

    <p>They have the authority to manage local development projects. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about minority institutions is false?

    <p>They must be fully funded by the government. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following does the PESA act empower local self-governments to manage?

    <p>Minor forest produce. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which class is NOT explicitly mentioned regarding special provisions in the Constitution?

    <p>Wealthy Class (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option describes the role of the National Commission for Minorities?

    <p>To monitor rights of minorities in educational settings. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement correctly describes the official numerals used by the Union according to the Constitution of India?

    <p>They must be in Devanagari. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What phenomenon has become common in the Indian political system?

    <p>Coalition governments. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the Indian political system based on the statements provided?

    <p>Various parties fight democratically for power. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which community was the latest to receive recognition as a minority by the Union Government of India?

    <p>Sikhs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about community recognition is correct?

    <p>The Union Government recognizes multiple communities as minorities. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the Indian political system primarily follow?

    <p>A multi-party system. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is incorrect?

    <p>Coalition governments are rare in India. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is true regarding the Devanagari script?

    <p>It is used for official numerals in the Union. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was mandated by the Amendment Act of 1992 regarding land in Panchayati Raj Institutions?

    <p>Reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which powers are conferred on Gram Sabha under the PESA Act, 1996?

    <p>Power to prevent alienation of land in Tribal Areas (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the State Finance Commission is correct?

    <p>It was provided for by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of the State Finance Commission?

    <p>To make recommendations for financial distributions to local bodies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In relation to the statements about Scheduled Areas under the Fifth Schedule, which statement is correct?

    <p>Executive power to give directions to States is wider in Scheduled Areas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What body oversees the functioning of the State Finance Commission?

    <p>The Finance Commission of India (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the time frame for the State Finance Commission to submit its report after its constitution?

    <p>Within six months of the transaction date (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Regarding the relationship between Gram Sabha and the PESA Act, what is correct?

    <p>Gram Sabha has authority over land alienation in Tribal Areas. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is correct regarding the President's powers related to Scheduled Tribes?

    <p>The President may exclude tribes from the List after consultation with the Governor. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true about the specification of Scheduled Tribes?

    <p>The Constitution allows for changing the list of Scheduled Tribes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these acts aims to enforce provisions related to Scheduled Castes?

    <p>The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 was enacted to address which constitutional value?

    <p>Article 22 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Article 17 of the Indian Constitution address?

    <p>Abolition of untouchability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a function of the President regarding Scheduled Tribes?

    <p>Providing financial assistance to tribes. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these pairs is correct regarding Scheduled Tribes and specified provisions?

    <p>The President plays a crucial role in modifying the list. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is NOT a role of the President concerning the Scheduled Tribes?

    <p>Consulting with the Prime Minister. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fixed tenure for the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners?

    <p>Three years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who determines the salaries and allowances of the Chief Information Commissioner?

    <p>Central Government (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one function of the Central Information Commission (CIC)?

    <p>To oversee the implementation of the RTI Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many Information Commissioners are there typically in the Central Information Commission?

    <p>Two (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is true regarding the reservation of seats in municipalities?

    <p>Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) are given reserved seats (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which of the following cities is the Forum Learning Centre located?

    <p>Delhi (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the role of the Central Information Commission?

    <p>Implementing the Right to Information Act (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of reserving seats for SCs and STs in municipalities?

    <p>To promote political representation for marginalized communities (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Balwant Rai Mehta Committee Recommendation

    The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier system of government for the first time in independent India. This system includes Panchayats (village level), Block Samitis (intermediate level), and Zila Parishads (district level).

    Electoral College for the President of India

    The electoral college for the President of India does not involve members of the legislative assembly of Jammu and Kashmir.

    73rd Constitutional Amendment Act (1992)

    The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 introduced a new system of decentralised governance in India, replacing the traditional representative system with a participatory one. This allows for greater citizen participation in decision-making at local levels.

    PESA Act (1996)

    The Panchayat (Extension to the Scheduled Areas) Act of 1996 (PESA) empowers Scheduled Areas to regulate their own affairs. This includes the power to enforce prohibition or regulate the sale and consumption of intoxicants and the authority to own and manage minor forest produce.

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    Reservation for Scheduled Tribes in Panchayat Elections

    The Constitution of India states that reservation of seats in Panchayats elections for Scheduled Tribes does not apply to the state of Arunachal Pradesh.

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    EFTA Member Countries

    The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) includes the countries of Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.

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    What is the European Free Trade Association (EFTA)?

    The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a group of European countries that promote free trade. It is not a political union, but rather an economic one, allowing for the free movement of goods and services between member countries.

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    How does the EFTA work?

    The European Free Trade Association (EFTA) is a group of European countries that promote free trade. It is not a political union, but rather an economic one, allowing for the free movement of goods and services between member countries. The EFTA was established in 1960 following the creation of the European Economic Community (EEC).

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    Who designates Scheduled Tribes?

    The President of India has the authority to designate specific tribes as Scheduled Tribes in a particular state, in consultation with the respective Governor.

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    Who controls the National List of Scheduled Tribes?

    The President of India can include or exclude tribes from the National List of Scheduled Tribes. This means the central government controls the national recognition of tribal groups.

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    What does the Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955 enforce?

    Article 17 of the Indian Constitution abolishes untouchability. The Protection of Civil Rights Act, 1955, enforces this constitutional provision.

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    Which constitutional provision does the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976 aim to uphold?

    Article 22 of the Indian Constitution guarantees protection against arbitrary detention. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976, aims to prevent forced labor and uphold this constitutional principle.

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    State Finance Commission (SFC)

    The 91st Amendment Act of 2003 introduced this body to manage state finances.

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    SFC's Supervision

    The SFC operates under the broader guidance of the Finance Commission of India, the national level finance advisor.

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    SFC's Function

    The SFC provides advice to the state government on how to distribute financial resources fairly among different areas within the state.

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    Reservation in Panchayati Raj

    The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 mandated the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs).

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    PESA Act and Gram Sabhas

    The PESA Act of 1996 empowers Gram Sabhas (village councils) with certain powers in the areas under Schedule 6 of the Indian Constitution.

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    Land Alienation Control

    The PESA Act gives Gram Sabhas the authority to control the alienation (transfer) of land in the Scheduled Areas, ensuring tribal communities' control over their land.

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    Preventing Land Alienation

    The PESA Act gives Gram Sabhas the right to prevent the alienation of land within their areas, which is crucial for their traditional way of life.

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    Natural Resource Management

    The PESA Act provides Gram Sabhas with the power to oversee the management of natural resources within their areas which is crucial for their sustainable livelihoods.

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    What script does India use for official purposes?

    The Indian Constitution mandates that the Devanagari script be used for all official purposes of the Union.

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    Are coalition governments common in India?

    Coalition governments are formed when multiple political parties come together to form a ruling majority. This has become a common occurrence in India's political landscape.

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    What is the type of political system in India?

    India's political system is based on a multi-party system, allowing various political parties to compete for power democratically.

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    What numeral system does India use officially?

    The Constitution of India stipulates that the numerals used for official purposes of the Union shall be in Devanagari.

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    What is the tenure of the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners?

    The tenure of the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners is fixed at three years.

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    Who determines the salaries of the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners?

    The salaries and allowances of the Chief Information Commissioner and Information Commissioners are determined by the Central Government.

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    What is sexual reproduction?

    A process where two parent organisms combine genetic material to produce offspring.

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    What is binary fission?

    A process where an organism splits into two equal-sized offspring.

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    What is parthenogenesis?

    A process where an egg develops into an individual without fertilization.

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    How are seats reserved for SCs and STs in municipalities filled?

    Seats reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in municipalities are filled through direct elections.

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    What determines the number of seats reserved for SCs and STs in municipalities?

    The specific seats reserved for SCs and STs in municipalities are based on their proportion in the population.

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    What is the basis for reservation of seats in municipalities for SCs and STs?

    The reservation of seats in municipalities for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) is based on the population proportion of these communities in the area.

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    What does Part XVI of the Indian Constitution cover?

    Part XVI of the Indian Constitution focuses on Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Socially and Economically Backward Classes. It grants authorities the power to identify and maintain lists of these groups.

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    What does the Indian Constitution state about minority rights?

    The Constitution of India allows minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, enabling them to preserve their cultural and religious identity.

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    Who established the National Commission for Minorities?

    The National Commission for Minorities was established by an Act of Parliament, not by a directive from the Supreme Court.

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    Can minority educational institutions provide religious teaching even with government funding?

    Minority institutions can impart compulsory religious teaching even if fully funded by the government, respecting their autonomy. However, this must be within the framework of the law.

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    What language can be used in Indian High Courts?

    The Governor of a state, with the President's consent, can allow the use of Hindi in judgments, decrees, and orders of the High Court. However, the primary language of the court remains the official language of the state.

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    Is Hindi used in Indian District Courts?

    The Constitution of India does not explicitly mention the use of Hindi in lower courts (District/Subordinate Courts). The language of these courts is typically determined by the state legislation.

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    Which of the pairs given above are correctly matched?

    The Hambantota Port in Sri Lanka is correctly matched with the given information. Agalega Island is in the Indian Ocean, not the Maldives. Chabahar Port is in Iran, not Iraq.

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    What are Special Economic Zones (SEZs) in India?

    The Special Economic Zones (SEZs) are areas designated by the Government of India for promoting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and export-oriented manufacturing. They offer several incentives to businesses, including tax breaks and simplified procedures.

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    Study Notes

    Instructions for Test Booklet

    • Students must check for missing or damaged pages in the test booklet.
    • Candidates are responsible for correctly entering their roll number and test booklet series on the answer sheet.
    • Any omissions or discrepancies in the information provided can result in the answer sheet being rejected.
    • The test booklet contains 100 multiple-choice questions.
    • Each question has four possible answers.
    • Students must select only one answer from the given options.
    • All items carry equal marks.
    • Students must fill in their particulars in the answer sheet as per the admission certificate.
    • Hand over only the answer sheet to the invigilator after finishing the exam; the test booklet can be taken away.
    • Rough work pages are provided at the end of the booklet.
    • Wrong answers will result in a penalty. One-third of the marks assigned to the question will be deducted for each incorrect answer.
    • More than one response for a question will also be considered incorrect, incurring the same penalty.
    • No penalty for unanswered questions.

    General Studies Test Guidelines

    • The exam will be held for two hours.
    • The test will assess general knowledge of the students.
    • Each question has multiple choice answers.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on key aspects of the Indian Constitution and its impact on governance. This quiz covers topics such as the Electoral College, the 73rd Constitutional Amendment, and local self-government powers. Challenge yourself with questions about minority rights and panchayat elections.

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