Indian Constitution Match Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Match the following statements about disbursement from the Public Account with their correctness:

Authorization from Parliament is necessary = Correct All disbursements are exempt from authorization = Incorrect Only some disbursements need approval = Incorrect Disbursements can occur without any legal basis = Incorrect

Match the following entities with their roles regarding the Constitution of India:

The President of India = Custodian of the Constitution The Prime Minister of India = Head of the government The Lok Sabha Secretariat = Administrative support to the Parliament The Supreme Court of India = Guardian of Fundamental Rights

Match the following provisions in the Fifth and Sixth Schedules of the Constitution of India with their purposes:

Protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes = Fifth Schedule Determine the boundaries between states = Not covered in either schedule Specify Panchayati responsibilities = Sixth Schedule Protect border states' interests = Not covered specifically

Match the objectives of the Panchayati Raj system with their descriptions:

<p>People's participation in development = Fundamental objective Political accountability = Ensures government responsibility Democratic decentralization = Distributes power to local entities Financial mobilization = Increases local revenue generation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legislative facts with their explanations:

<p>Legislative Council can exceed half the size of Assembly = False Governor nominates Chairman of Legislative Council = True Both houses must have equal number of members = False Legislative Assembly can exist without a Council = True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following categories of rights as per the Indian Constitution:

<p>Directive Principles of State Policy = Guidelines for governance Fundamental Rights = Rights guaranteed to individuals Seventh Schedule = Distribution of powers between Union and states Panchayat Act = Local self-governance provisions</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the statements regarding legislative processes in India:

<p>The Legislative Council shares equal power with the Assembly = False The Governor's role is limited in legislative matters = True The Legislative Assembly can create laws alone = True Council decisions can override Assembly decisions = False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms in Indian polity with their descriptions:

<p>Sovereignty = Supreme authority of the state Democracy = Government by the people Secularism = Separation of religion and state Federalism = Distribution of powers between central and state governments</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles/sections with their corresponding topics in the Constitution of India:

<p>Preamble = Promotion of international peace and security Directive Principles of State Policy = Fundamental responsibilities of the state Fundamental Duties = Responsibilities of citizens Ninth Schedule = Protection of certain laws from judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their corresponding correct answer options regarding the Indian Constitution:

<p>The President shall make rules for the more convenient transaction of government business = 1 only All executive actions of the Government of India shall be expressed to be taken in the name of the Prime Minister = 2 only Both statements about executive actions are correct = Both 1 and 2 Neither statement about the President's rules is correct = Neither 1 nor 2</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following powers with the correct entity that holds them:

<p>Sending a report to the President of India = Discretionary power of the Governor Appointing the Ministers = Discretionary power of the Governor Dismissing the Chief Minister = Discretionary power of the President Imposing President's rule = Discretionary power of the Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about a No-Confidence Motion in India with their validity:

<p>There is no mention of a No-Confidence Motion in the Constitution = True A No-Confidence Motion requires a majority to pass = True Prime Minister can be removed through a No-Confidence Motion = True Chief Justice can initiate a No-Confidence Motion = False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements regarding executive actions to the appropriate descriptions:

<p>Expressed in the name of the Prime Minister = Governing actions require formal presentation Rules for business transactions made by the President = Involves operational procedures Accountability of Ministers = Ministerial responsibility to the Prime Minister Powers of the Parliament = Legislative authority over the executive</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following entities with their functions within the Indian political framework:

<p>President of India = Ceremonial head of the state Parliament of India = Lawmaking body Chief Justice of India = Judicial oversight Law Commission = Recommends legal reforms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their relevant descriptions in Indian politics:

<p>President's rule = Central governance in states Discretionary powers of the Governor = Powers exercised independently under certain conditions No-Confidence Motion = Confidence vote in the legislative assembly Executive actions = Implementation of legislative directives</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles with their subject matter in the Indian Constitution:

<p>Article on Preamble = Foundation of governance principles Articles on Directive Principles = Non-justiciable rights for state policy Article on Fundamental Duties = Civic responsibilities of citizens Articles on Ninth Schedule = Protection against judicial review</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their corresponding consumer rights/privileges in India:

<p>1 = Consumers are empowered to take samples for food testing. 2 = No fee is required when filing a complaint. 3 = Legal heirs can file a complaint on behalf of deceased consumers. 4 = Consumers can seek redressal in a consumer forum.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following powers with their descriptions regarding the Parliament's ability to amend states:

<p>a = To change the existing territory of a State. b = To empower Parliament to make laws in the State List. c = To amend the election procedure of the President. d = To determine the functions of the Election Commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following original jurisdiction disputes with their relevant parties:

<p>1 = Dispute between Government of India and States. 2 = Dispute regarding elections to the Parliament. 3 = Dispute between Government of India and Union Territory. 4 = Dispute between two or more States.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following provisions related to the election procedure with the correct statements:

<p>a = Pension determination for President post-retirement. b = Determine the number of Election Commissioners. c = Amendments to election procedures. d = Functions of the Election Commission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following consumer rights with their associated features:

<p>1 = Sampling for testing. 2 = Complaints without fees. 3 = Complaints by legal heirs. 4 = Consumer redressal mechanisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal provisions regarding state jurisdiction with the applicable codes:

<p>a = 1 and 2. b = 2 and 3. c = 1, 2 and 3. d = None.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following parliamentary amendments with their objectives:

<p>1 = Changing state names. 2 = Creating All India Services. 3 = Financial statements to Parliament. 4 = Empowering for state laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of disputes under Supreme Court's original jurisdiction:

<p>1 = Inter-state disputes. 2 = Government vs. State disputes. 3 = Union Territory disputes. 4 = Election disputes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following benefits available to persons with disabilities in India with their descriptions:

<p>Free schooling till the age of 18 years = Education support in government schools Preferential allotment of land for business = Business setup assistance Ramps in public buildings = Accessibility in public places Training programs for skill development = Employment opportunities</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements about revenue receipts of the Union Government with the correct categories:

<p>Taxes collected = Consolidated fund of India Public donations = Public account Surplus of state governments = Deposits and advances fund Interest on loans = Contingency fund of India</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the benefits entitled to a national minority in India with their correct descriptions:

<p>Establishment of educational institutions = Exclusive community education Nominated representative in Lok Sabha = Political representation Benefits from Prime Minister's programme = Government assistance initiatives Access to minority welfare schemes = Social support programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following fundamental duties under the Indian Constitution with their descriptions:

<p>To vote in public elections = Civic responsibility To develop the scientific temper = Promoting rational thinking To safeguard public property = Protecting national assets To promote harmony = Fostering community peace</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms related to Indian polity with their meanings:

<p>Fundamental Rights = Basic human rights guaranteed Directive Principles = Guidelines for state policy Constitutional Amendment = Change to the constitution Judicial Review = Court's power to assess constitutionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the Indian government with their functions:

<p>Parliament = Legislation and law-making President = Head of state Supreme Court = Judicial authority Prime Minister = Executive leadership</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles with their themes in the Indian Constitution:

<p>Article 21 = Right to life and personal liberty Article 14 = Right to equality Article 19 = Right to freedom of speech Article 25 = Right to freedom of religion</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of elections with their characteristics:

<p>General Elections = Elections for Lok Sabha State Elections = Elections for Vidhan Sabha By-elections = To fill vacancies between general elections Panchayat Elections = Local self-government elections</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following freedoms with their definitions:

<p>Liberty of thought = 1. The freedom to hold personal beliefs Liberty of expression = 2. The right to express one's opinions freely Liberty of belief = 3. The freedom to adopt any religion or belief Economic liberty = 4. The ability to pursue economic activities without undue restriction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following components of the Indian Constitution with their descriptions:

<p>The Preamble = a. Statement of the fundamental values and principles The Fundamental Rights = b. Rights guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution The Directive Principles of State Policy = c. Guidelines for the state to ensure social and economic justice The Fundamental Duties = d. Responsibilities that citizens owe to the nation</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements with their classifications:

<p>Rights are claims of the State against citizens = 1. Incorrect Rights are privileges which are incorporated in the Constitution = 2. Incorrect Rights are claims of the citizens against the State = 3. Correct Rights are privileges of a few citizens against the many = 4. Incorrect</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following provisions of the Right against Exploitation with their descriptions:

<p>Prohibition of traffic in human beings = 1. Prevents human trafficking and forced labor Abolition of untouchability = 2. Abolishes social discrimination based on caste Protection of the interests of minorities = 3. Safeguards the rights of minority communities Right against exploitation = 4. Ensures protection against exploitation in various forms</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following Fundamental Duties with their respective descriptions:

<p>To abide by the Constitution = 1. Respect the law and governing documents To promote harmony = 2. Encourage peace among communities To protect the environment = 3. Ensure conservation and sustainability To develop scientific temper = 4. Foster a rational and scientific worldview</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following types of liberty with corresponding examples:

<p>Economic liberty = 1. Freedom to operate a business Liberty of belief = 2. Right to choose a religion Liberty of expression = 3. Right to speak your mind in public Liberty of thought = 4. Freedom to think independently</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles with their corresponding rights:

<p>Article 23 = 1. Prohibition of traffic in human beings Article 17 = 2. Abolition of untouchability Article 19 = 3. Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc. Article 21 = 4. Right to life and personal liberty</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following constitutional remedies with their descriptions:

<p>Writ of Habeas Corpus = 1. Protects against unlawful detention Writ of Mandamus = 2. Orders a public authority to perform a duty Writ of Certiorari = 3. Transfers a case from a lower court to a higher court Writ of Prohibition = 4. Prevents a lower court from exceeding its jurisdiction</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following judicial figures with their contributions:

<p>Justice V.R.Krishna Iyer = Progenitor of Public Interest Litigation V.P.Menon = Constitutional authority Dr. B.R. Ambedkar = Father of the Indian Constitution</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles with their corresponding financial aspects in the Constitution of India:

<p>Article 360 = Financial emergency Article 76 = Attorney General of India Article 110 = Money bills Article 75 = Council of Ministers</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following committees with their functions:

<p>Committee on Public Accounts = Oversight of government expenditure Estimates Committee = Examine expenditure proposals Finance Committee = Allocation of funds Public Undertakings Committee = Review of public enterprises</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following statements concerning financial emergency with their accuracy:

<p>Proclamation ceases in two months = True Members of Parliament can override emergency = True Judges are affected by salary reduction = False Financial emergency impacts state governments = True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following articles related to the Lok Sabha with their explanations:

<p>Article 80 = Council of States Article 83 = Duration of Houses Article 84 = Qualifications for membership Article 245 = Extent of laws made by Parliament</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following constitutional authorities with their roles:

<p>President of India = Appoints Prime Minister Governor = Appoints Chief Minister Speaker of Lok Sabha = Presides over sessions Chief Justice = Heads the judiciary</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following key dates with their constitutional significance:

<p>26 January 1950 = Adoption of the Constitution 15 August 1947 = Independence of India 2 October 1959 = First Panchayati Raj 27 March 1973 = Supreme Court ruling on PIL</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following legal terms with their definitions:

<p>Writ of Habeas Corpus = Produce the body Writ of Mandamus = Command to perform a duty Writ of Prohibition = Prevent lower court from exceeding jurisdiction Writ of Certiorari = Review of lower court's decision</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Fundamental Rights

Rights guaranteed to citizens by the Constitution, protecting them from state infringement.

Right against Exploitation

Fundamental Right prohibiting human trafficking, forced labor, and safeguarding minority interests.

Liberty of expression

Freedom to communicate thoughts and ideas, a part of fundamental rights.

Rights as claims of citizens

Rights are claims individuals hold against the State, guaranteeing protection and liberties.

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Fundamental Duties

Responsibilities of citizens towards the nation, though not legally enforceable.

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Preamble of the Constitution

Introduction outlining the Constitution's aims and values.

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Economic liberty

Freedom to pursue economic choices and opportunities.

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Prohibition of human trafficking

The act of preventing the illegal trade of people, ensuring their safety.

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Public Account Authorization

All disbursements from the Public Account require Parliament authorization.

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Custodian of Indian Constitution

The Supreme Court of India is the custodian of the Constitution.

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Panchayati Raj Goal

The main purpose of Panchayati Raj is people's participation, accountability, and decentralized democracy

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Legislative Council Size

A state's Legislative Council can be larger than half the size of its Legislative Assembly.

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Legislative Council Chairman Nomination

The Governor of a state nominates the Chairman of the Legislative Council.

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Fifth and Sixth Schedule Purpose

These schedules in the Constitution protect the interests of Scheduled Tribes

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Directive Principles of State Policy

The fundamental guidelines in Indian Polity, not enforceable in courts. Important for governance

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Constitutional Role of President

The Indian President isn't the direct custodian of the constitution in terms of its legal interpretation, although they're a part of it

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Parliament's power over state affairs

The Parliament can make laws for the State List, create All India Services, and amend State election processes.

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Consumer's rights to sample food

Consumers in India are empowered to take samples of food for testing.

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Consumer complaint fee

Consumers do not have to pay any fee when filing a complaint in a consumer forum.

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Consumer complaint after death

If a consumer dies, their legal heir can file a complaint in their behalf.

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Supreme Court's original jurisdiction

The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction in disputes between the Government of India and States, disputes regarding elections, disputes between the Government and Union Territories, and disputes between States.

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Annual Financial Statement before Parliament

The annual budget must be presented before the Parliament for approval.

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President's election procedure

The Parliament can amend the process of electing the President.

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Election Commission's functions

The Parliament determines the functions and number of members of the Election Commission.

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President's Rule in India

The President's rule is a temporary measure that allows the Central government to assume control over a state if its government can no longer function effectively.

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Who makes rules for the Indian government?

The President of India has the authority to create rules for the smooth functioning of the Indian government, including the allocation of responsibilities among ministers.

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Executive actions in India's name?

All actions taken by the government of India are expressed to be in the name of the President, not the Prime Minister.

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No-Confidence Motion: Constitutional Mention?

The Constitution of India doesn't explicitly mention the No-Confidence Motion, but it is a recognized parliamentary procedure.

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Governor's Discretionary Powers

Governors of states have certain powers to act independently, like sending reports to the President about a state's situation.

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Governor Appoints Ministers?

Governors are responsible for appointing Ministers in their respective states.

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Promoting International Peace in the Indian Constitution

The Indian Constitution prioritizes the promotion of peace and security on the international stage.

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Directive Principles of State Policy: Focus

Directive Principles guide the government toward achieving social and economic justice, though they are not legally enforceable.

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Benefits for Persons with Disabilities

Individuals with disabilities in India are entitled to specific benefits under the law, such as free schooling, preferential land allocation for business, and accessibility features in public buildings.

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Public Account of India

The Public Account of India is a ledger that records all government receipts and expenditures except those related to the Consolidated Fund of India.

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Consolidated Fund of India

The Consolidated Fund of India is the central pool where all government revenue from taxes and other sources is deposited.

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Authorization for Fund Withdrawal

In India, the Parliament has the authority to approve the withdrawal of funds from the Consolidated Fund of India.

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National Minority Status

A religious sect or community in India can be designated as a national minority, giving them special benefits like establishing educational institutions.

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Scientific Temper

One of the fundamental duties in India is to develop a scientific temper, promoting rationality and critical thinking.

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Safeguarding Public Property

A fundamental duty in India is to safeguard public property, ensuring its responsible use and protection.

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Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

Legal action initiated by ordinary citizens to protect public interests or enforce fundamental rights. It encourages wider participation in the justice system.

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Financial Emergency

A proclamation declared by the President of India in times of severe financial crisis, allowing for special measures to stabilize the economy.

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What are the steps to declare a financial emergency?

  1. The President can declare a financial emergency.
  2. It must be approved by Parliament within two months.
  3. The President can then issue directives to reduce salaries and allowances.
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What is the Committee on Public Accounts?

A parliamentary committee in India, scrutinizing government spending and financial management.

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Who appoints the Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts?

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha appoints the Chairman of the Committee on Public Accounts.

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Who are the members of the Committee on Public Accounts?

The Committee on Public Accounts comprises only members of the Lok Sabha.

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What is the maximum size of a state's Legislative Council?

A state's Legislative Council cannot exceed 15% of the total combined membership of the Lok Sabha and the state's Legislative Assembly.

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Who is considered the progenitor of PIL?

Justice V.R. Krishna Iyer is considered one of the pioneers of Public Interest Litigation in India.

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Study Notes

Indian Polity Questions for IAS Prelims Exam (1979-2019)

  • Ninth Schedule introduction: The Ninth Schedule was introduced in the Constitution of India during Jawaharlal Nehru's prime ministership.
  • UNCAC Protocol: The United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) has a protocol against the smuggling of migrants by land, sea, and air. It's also the first legally binding global anti-corruption instrument.
  • UNTOC Chapter: A highlight of the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is the inclusion of a specific chapter aimed at returning assets to their rightful owners.
  • UNODC Mandate: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is mandated to assist in the implementation of UNCAC and UNTOC by member states.
  • 44th Amendment (PM Election): The 44th Amendment to the Constitution of India introduced an article, placing the election of the Prime Minister beyond judicial review.
  • 99th Amendment (Judiciary): The Supreme Court of India struck down the 99th Amendment to the Constitution of India as it violated the independence of the judiciary.
  • Judges (Inquiry) Act: The motion to impeach a judge of the Supreme Court of India cannot be rejected by the Speaker of the Lok Sabha as per the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968.
  • Judges' Incapacity: The constitution of India defines and gives details of what constitutes "incapacity and proved misbehaviour" of the judges of the Supreme Court of India.
  • Impeachment Process Details: The process for the impeachment of Supreme Court judges is detailed in the Judges (Inquiry) Act, 1968. A majority of the total membership of each house of Parliament and two-thirds of members present and voting in each House are required if the motion is voted on.
  • Constitutional Provisions (Article 142): Constitutional prohibitions or limitations in ordinary laws cannot restrict constitutional powers under Article 142, which may deal with decisions made by the Election Commission of India.
  • Transfer of Tribal Land: The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution deals with the transfer of tribal land for mining.

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Description

Test your knowledge of the Indian Constitution through various matching statements involving disbursement from the Public Account, roles of entities, provisions of the Fifth and Sixth Schedules, and more. This quiz covers a wide range of topics including legislative processes, rights categories, and the Panchayati Raj system.

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