500-01 Determining if a patient exists

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Questions and Answers

What constitutes a citizen being classified as a patient?

  • An evaluation performed by a physician on-site.
  • Their age and history of prior medical conditions.
  • Anything indicative of acute illness or injury. (correct)
  • A lack of capacity to understand proposed treatments.

What does capacity refer to in the context of identifying a patient?

  • The ability to understand benefits, risks, and alternatives of treatment. (correct)
  • The relationship of the citizen to emergency personnel.
  • The ability to pay for medical treatment.
  • The age and maturity level of a citizen.

In which situation is professional judgment required to determine if a citizen is a patient?

  • When a citizen appears faint without prior medical history.
  • When a citizen refuses treatment.
  • When walking through a crowd of intoxicated individuals. (correct)
  • During a large public event with no medical emergencies reported.

Which factor is NOT an indicator that a citizen is considered a patient after a motor vehicle collision?

<p>Use of a seatbelt during the incident. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be referred to for all patient refusals?

<p>SOG 520-03 Patient Refusal. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What event does not qualify as a Mass Casualty Incident?

<p>A situation involving multiple intoxicated citizens. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following situations would lead Fire Rescue personnel to suspect potential injuries?

<p>No complaints or visible injuries despite the mechanism of injury. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When assessing whether a full patient assessment is required, which is a valid consideration?

<p>Evidence suggesting high-speed impact. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What indicates that an individual found on the ground is classified as a patient?

<p>The individual is unable to get up without assistance. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should a crew assess a person who is able to get up on their own but denies any complaint and shows no obvious injuries?

<p>The crew should assess the individual's capacity. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes an acute condition from a chronic condition when assessing an individual’s inability to ambulate?

<p>An acute condition leads the individual to be classified as a patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should crews do if they determine an individual’s condition is chronic?

<p>Create a MIH referral based on ongoing assistance needs. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which scenario would NOT classify an individual as a patient?

<p>An individual is lying on the ground but able to get up with assistance. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first action a crew should take when encountering an individual who cannot ambulate?

<p>Assess if the inability to ambulate is acute or chronic. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential outcome for an individual able to get up on their own but has been assessed to lack capacity?

<p>They are classified as a patient regardless of their ability. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the correct action if an individual presents with steering wheel damage upon airbag deployment?

<p>The individual should be evaluated for injuries related to the accident. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should Fire Rescue personnel assume if there is doubt about a citizen being a patient?

<p>Assume the citizen is a patient. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following criteria indicates that a citizen should be classified as a patient?

<p>The citizen has a medical complaint or obvious injury. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What action should be taken for any patient who refuses an assessment?

<p>Refer to SOG 520-03 Patient Refusal. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who holds the authority to implement the standard operating guideline for determining if a patient exists?

<p>The Fire Rescue Administrator and Medical Director. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure must be followed when documenting incidents?

<p>Document all incidents as per policy PPM FR-M-201. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fire Rescue personnel may encounter citizens in which of the following situations?

<p>Variety of non-incident related settings. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a citizen appears to be in distress, what is the appropriate classification?

<p>They should always be treated as a patient. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effective date of the standard operating guideline for determining if a patient exists?

<p>1/18/2021 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Purpose of Patient Determination Guidelines

These guidelines help Fire Rescue personnel decide if a citizen is a patient.

Authority for these guidelines.

The Fire Rescue Administrator and Medical Director give permission for these guidelines.

Scope of Patient Determination Guidelines

All Fire Rescue personnel, regardless of their role, should follow these guidelines.

Goal of these guidelines.

These guidelines are meant to help Fire Rescue personnel assess potential patients during encounters with citizens.

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Criteria for Patient Determination

Any citizen with a medical complaint, injury, or signs of distress should be considered a patient.

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Signs of Acute Illness or Injury

If a citizen shows signs of acute illness or injury, they are considered a patient.

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Capacity Assessment for Patient Determination

If a citizen is assessed and deemed to lack capacity, they are considered a patient.

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What is capacity?

Capacity refers to a citizen's ability to comprehend the benefits, risks, and alternatives of treatment.

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Capacity Determination for Intoxicated Individuals

Fire Rescue personnel use their professional judgment to determine a citizen's capacity, especially in situations with intoxicated individuals.

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Patient Refusal for Minors

For minors, the Patient Refusal guidelines outlined in SOG 520-03 apply.

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Patient Assessment in MVCs

Even if a person involved in a motor vehicle collision (MVC) has no complaints or injuries, they still need to be assessed.

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Mandatory Patient Evaluation in MVCs

A full patient evaluation is required in MVCs if there is significant vehicle damage, lack of restraints, airbag deployment, steering wheel damage, injuries to others, or abnormal behavior.

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Citizen Found on the Ground

If a citizen is unable to get up independently, they are considered a patient and require assistance.

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Capacity Assessment for Citizens Found on the Ground

Citizens who can get up but deny any complaints undergo a capacity assessment. If lacking capacity, they are patients; if capable, they are not.

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Classifying Immobility

Reasons for immobility should be categorized as acute or chronic.

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Acute Conditions and Patient Status

Citizens with acute conditions requiring immediate attention are considered patients.

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Chronic Conditions and Public Assist

Citizens with chronic conditions that don't require immediate attention are documented as a Public Assist request.

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Supersession History of the Guidelines

This guideline replaces older versions and includes updates reflecting changes made over time.

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Date of Last Update

The last update to the Patient Determination Guidelines was issued on December 21, 2020.

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Overall Objective of these Guidelines

These guidelines aim to ensure that Fire Rescue personnel make informed decisions about patient status.

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Importance of Patient Determination Guidelines

The Patient Determination Guidelines provide a structured approach for Fire Rescue personnel to identify patients, ensuring appropriate medical care is provided.

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Benefits of these Guidelines

These guidelines promote consistency and clear decision-making in determining patient status, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

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Study Notes

General Procedures

  • Incidents must be documented.
  • Assume any uncertain citizen is a patient.
  • Full assessment is mandatory for identified patients;

Contact with Citizens

  • Fire Rescue personnel meet citizens in various situations that may or may not relate to an incident.
  • Criteria for patient determination:
    • Citizens with medical complaints, injuries, or signs of distress are patients.
    • Signs of acute illness or injury make a citizen a patient.
    • Citizens assessed for capacity who lack it are considered patients.

Capacity Determination

  • Capacity involves understanding treatment benefits, risks, and alternatives.
  • Professional judgment is crucial, especially in settings with intoxicated individuals.

Specific Patient Situations

  • In motor vehicle collisions (MVCs):
    • No complaints or injuries do not exempt from assessment.
    • Full patient evaluations are required with any significant vehicle damage, lack of restraints, airbag deployment, steering wheel damage, existence of injuries in others, or abnormal behavior.

Citizens Found on the Ground

  • A citizen unable to get up independently is deemed a patient.
  • Citizens who can get up but deny complaints undergo a capacity assessment:
    • If lacking capacity, they are patients; if capable, they are not.

Requests for Help

  • Individual reasons for immobility need to be classified as acute or chronic.
  • Citizens with acute conditions are classified as patients, while chronic conditions may be documented as a Public Assist request.

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