Patient Assessment in Emergency Care

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of conducting a secondary assessment in patient care?

  • To provide first aid treatment
  • To gather comprehensive patient history (correct)
  • To administer medication
  • To assess vital signs

Which communication technique is NOT recommended during history-taking in patient care?

  • Using open-ended questions
  • Avoiding leading questions
  • Showing empathy
  • Using leading questions (correct)

What is the OPQRST method primarily used for in patient assessment?

  • To assess mental health status
  • To inquire about pain (correct)
  • To evaluate past medical history
  • To assess vital signs

In which situation should an unstable patient be reassessed?

<p>Every 5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be considered when addressing sensitive topics like alcohol/drug use in patient care?

<p>Address these topics with care and confidentiality (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to gather patient history from various sources before transport?

<p>To ensure comprehensive understanding of the patient's condition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • Secondary assessment follows primary survey in patient care, involving detailed history taking to understand chief complaint, signs, and symptoms
  • Importance of gathering comprehensive patient history from various sources like family, friends, and medical tags without delaying transport for unstable patients
  • Use appropriate communication techniques during history-taking, including open-ended questions, empathy, and avoiding leading questions
  • Assessing pain using OPQRST method, considering factors like onset, provoking factors, quality, radiation, and severity on a scale from 0 to 10
  • Inquire about patient interventions before calling 911, identify pertinent negatives, and consider past medical history, allergies, medications, and events
  • Address sensitive topics like alcohol/drug use, domestic violence, and sexual history with care and confidentiality
  • Assess communication barriers like language barriers and hearing impairments, use interpreters or alternative communication methods
  • Conduct a full secondary assessment involving systematic physical examination from head to toe, including vital signs, respiratory, neurological, and musculoskeletal assessments
  • Importance of reassessment in patient care to monitor changes in condition, vital signs, response to treatment, and overall improvement or deterioration
  • Unstable patients should be reassessed every 5 minutes, while stable patients should be reassessed every 15 minutes to ensure ongoing monitoring and proper care

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