Pairing Food and Wine: Study Guide
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Questions and Answers

In Italian culture, how does the role of wine in aperitivo differ from its role during a traditional formal dinner?

  • During *aperitivo*, wine is primarily consumed to complement heavy, rich dishes, while during dinner, it serves as a light and refreshing palate cleanser.
  • *Aperitivo* emphasizes lighter, more casual wine selections to stimulate the appetite, whereas dinner pairings are chosen to enhance specific courses. (correct)
  • Wine is less common during *aperitivo*, with stronger spirits preferred, while dinner always features carefully selected wine pairings.
  • The same wines are typically enjoyed in both settings, with the main difference being the glassware used for serving.

A restaurant's wine list features both Barolo and Barbaresco from the same vintage and producer. What factors would a sommelier consider when recommending one over the other to a customer?

  • Vintage variation is the only deciding factor, with the sommelier researching the growing season to determine which wine had the better conditions that year.
  • Barolo should always be recommended as it is known as the 'King of Wines'.
  • Barbaresco is generally a safer bet as it is known to appeal to a wider range of palates.
  • The choice depends on the specific dishes ordered; Barolo, being more structured, pairs well with richer dishes, while Barbaresco's elegance suits lighter fare. (correct)

A customer orders Montepulciano d'Abruzzo at a restaurant. What characteristics should the server highlight when presenting the wine?

  • Its intense aromas of black fruit, full body, and high tannin content, making it ideal for pairing with delicate seafood.
  • Its light-bodied, crisp profile with citrus notes, perfect as an *aperitivo* wine or with light salads.
  • Its versatility, medium body, and notes of red fruit, suggesting pairings with pizza, pasta with red sauce, or grilled meats. (correct)
  • Its complex notes of truffle, earth, and game, emphasizing its aging potential and suitability for pairing with aged cheeses.

What is the primary rationale behind maintaining a specific level of humidity in a wine cellar?

<p>To maintain the elasticity and sealing properties of the cork, preventing it from drying out and allowing oxidation of the wine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A restaurant decides to transition from a traditional, printed wine list to a digital, tablet-based menu. What is the most significant advantage of this change regarding wine service?

<p>It allows for real-time updates on wine availability and pricing, and provides detailed information and reviews for each wine. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following elements is NOT a component of 'Terroir'?

<p>Winemaking techniques (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the MOST accurate definition of alcoholic fermentation?

<p>The conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of Italian wine classification, what does the abbreviation 'DOCG' stand for, and what does it signify?

<p>Denominazione di Origine Controllata e Garantita; signifies a wine of superior quality from a defined area with stringent production regulations. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following sensory characteristics is considered a tactile sensation in wine tasting?

<p>Astringency (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which civilization is credited with introducing systematic winemaking practices to the Italian peninsula?

<p>The Greeks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between a 'wine grape' and a 'table grape'?

<p>Wine grapes typically have a higher sugar-to-acid ratio and smaller berries compared to table grapes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What winemaking process is MOST associated with the production of rosé wines?

<p>Brief maceration of red grapes with their skins, followed by juice removal. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic is generally associated with wines produced in cooler climates?

<p>Higher acidity and lower alcohol content. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wine in Italian Culture

Italian wine culture is deeply rooted, holding historical and social significance, contrary to some stereotypes.

Wine List

The wine list is a menu that includes all of the wines that the restaurant has available. Understanding how to analyze a wine list is key to choosing a wine pairing with the dishes available in the restaurant

Wine Storage Essentials

Temperature, humidity, darkness, and stability (no vibrations) are important factors for proper wine storage.

Wine Tasting Method

A structured method involving sight, smell, and taste to assess a wine's qualities.

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Wine Evaluation Sheet

A Wine Evaluation Sheet is a tool used during wine tasting to systematically record observations about a wine's appearance, aroma, taste, and overall impression.

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Terroir

The environmental factors that affect a crop's phenotype, including soil, climate, and sunlight.

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Italian Wine Classification System

A system that categorizes and legally protects Italian wines based on production methods and region.

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Mediterranean Diet Pyramid

A visual guide that prioritizes food groups, emphasizing fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, nuts, and healthy fats, with moderate amounts of dairy, poultry, and fish; red meat and sweets are limited.

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Alcoholic Fermentation

The conversion of sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide by yeast.

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Types of Wine

Still, sparkling, fortified, aromatized and dessert wines are determined by sugar, alcohol, and CO2 levels, and flavorings.

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Primary Aromas in Wine

Refers to the initial impressions of a wine's fragrance derived directly from the grape variety itself.

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Italian Meal Sequence

The order in which dishes are served during a meal, influencing the dining experience.

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Super Tuscans

Wines produced in Tuscany that do not adhere to traditional DOC/DOCG regulations, often using international grape varieties.

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Study Notes

  • The study guides provide the topics to study for the Pairing Food and Wine assessment.
  • Exams are broken down into three parts, covering lessons 1-6 and 9-14:
  • Part 1 consists of 10 multiple-choice questions worth 2 points each.
  • Part 2 includes 10 short answer questions worth 5 points each, requiring a minimum length of 5 sentences.
  • Part 3 features 2 long essay questions worth 15 points each, with a required length of 10 to 15 sentences.

Part 1 & 2 Focus: Lessons 1 to 6

  • Key topics include:
  • Italian geography, focusing on main regions and cities
  • Italian agricultural biodiversity considerations
  • Terroir characteristics
  • Aspects of food culture
  • Wine classification system and legal protections of Italian wine
  • Mediterranean Diet Pyramid
  • Wine production differences (red, rosé, white)
  • The harvest cycle
  • Understanding the wine tasting chart
  • Principles of food and wine pairing
  • Basic tastes and tactile sensations
  • Primary, secondary, and tertiary aromas in wine
  • Brief history of Italian wines and the influences of Greek, Etruscan, and Roman civilizations
  • Main Italian festivities and cuisine features
  • Italian meal structure and sequence
  • Food establishments in Italy
  • Key international white grape varieties like Chardonnay, Sauvignon Blanc, and Riesling
  • Key international aromatic grape varieties (Muller Thurgau, Gewurztraminer, etc.)
  • Key international black grape varieties (Merlot, Cabernet Sauvignon)
  • SuperTuscans
  • Differences between wine grapes and table grapes
  • Climate's impact on wine (cooler vs. warmer)
  • Production and types of sparkling wines
  • Definition of wine, alcoholic fermentation, and 5 types of wine
  • 9 primary styles of wine and the components of the Italian diet
  • Italian Merenda, and techniques for food evaluation
  • Wine characteristics from Tuscan subregions, and the Sangiovese grape

Part 3 Focus: Lessons 1 to 6

  • Main essay topics include:
  • Wine Evaluation Sheet
  • Understanding essential wine tasting via a 3-step method
  • Principles of food and wine pairing

Part 1 & 2 Focus: Lessons 9 to 14

  • Key topics include:
  • Wine's role in Italian culture
  • New meal types of Aperitivo and Brunch
  • Rules about Italian food
  • How to order in restaurants and assess wine lists
  • Types of restaurants in Italian culture
  • Pairing wine with restaurant dishes
  • Massimo Bottura and Osteria Francescana Restaurant
  • Characteristics of wines from Italian regions:
  • Umbria & Montefalco Sagrantino wines
  • Piemonte wines: Barolo and Barbaresco, including the differences between them
  • Marche wines & Verdicchio
  • Abruzzo & Montepulciano d'Abruzzo wines
  • Campania and Sicily wines
  • Cellar life, wine service, and understanding menus
  • Wine storage conditions (temperature, humidity, ventilation, darkness, security, vibrations)
  • Restaurant cellar types

Part 3 Focus: Lessons 9 to 14

  • Main essay topics include:
  • Wine Evaluation Sheet
  • Essential Wine Tasting utilizing the 3 steps Method (sight, smell, taste)
  • Principles of food and wine pairing

General Study Tips

  • Review presentations and videos, and engage in tasting exercises.

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Description

Study guide for food and wine pairing, including Italian geography and wine classifications. Covers terroir, food culture, and wine production methods. Also includes wine tasting and food pairing principles.

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