Podcast
Questions and Answers
Match the following types of menus with their descriptions:
Match the following types of menus with their descriptions:
Banquet Menu = Designed for a large group with multiple courses Buffet Menu = Self-service style allowing guests to choose items Cyclical Menu = Rotates items over a specified period Static Menu = Offers a consistent selection of dishes throughout the year
Match the types of wines with their appropriate food pairings:
Match the types of wines with their appropriate food pairings:
Sauvignon Blanc = Paired with seafood and white meats Pinot Noir = Blends well with duck Cabernet Sauvignon = Pairs with lamb dishes Sauternes = Matches well with desserts
Match the wine types with the food characteristics:
Match the wine types with the food characteristics:
Dry Rose = Good with redfish like salmon Blush Zinfandel = Blends well with its own color Shiraz = Ideal for game and peppery dishes Champagne = Can be served throughout the meal
Match the following points of information with their corresponding details regarding menu knowledge:
Match the following points of information with their corresponding details regarding menu knowledge:
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Match the dining occasions with their respective considerations for menu selection:
Match the dining occasions with their respective considerations for menu selection:
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Match the methods of menu presentation with their descriptions:
Match the methods of menu presentation with their descriptions:
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Match the following terms related to Table d’hote with their meanings:
Match the following terms related to Table d’hote with their meanings:
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Match the points to remember when handling table reservations:
Match the points to remember when handling table reservations:
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Match the wine types with their pairing rules:
Match the wine types with their pairing rules:
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Match the components of standard reconfirmation with their purpose:
Match the components of standard reconfirmation with their purpose:
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Match the cuisine styles with their fundamental characteristics:
Match the cuisine styles with their fundamental characteristics:
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Match the following menu presentation methods with their appropriate contexts:
Match the following menu presentation methods with their appropriate contexts:
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Match the types of information required for a table reservation:
Match the types of information required for a table reservation:
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Match the following popular red wines with their descriptions:
Match the following popular red wines with their descriptions:
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Match the following menu knowledge aspects with their importance:
Match the following menu knowledge aspects with their importance:
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Match the segments of a reservation dialogue with the actions they represent:
Match the segments of a reservation dialogue with the actions they represent:
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Match the following functions of a menu with their descriptions:
Match the following functions of a menu with their descriptions:
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Match the types of menus with their characteristics:
Match the types of menus with their characteristics:
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Match the classical French courses with their corresponding order:
Match the classical French courses with their corresponding order:
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Match the types of presentations with their methods:
Match the types of presentations with their methods:
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Match the types of menu styles with their examples:
Match the types of menu styles with their examples:
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Match the factors to consider when selecting dishes for a menu:
Match the factors to consider when selecting dishes for a menu:
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Match the characteristics of a well-designed menu to its benefits:
Match the characteristics of a well-designed menu to its benefits:
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Match the primary considerations for menu construction with their purposes:
Match the primary considerations for menu construction with their purposes:
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Study Notes
Lesson 5: The Menu
- A menu is a food service organization's product offering, varying in dish range and size.
- It lists dishes in a specific order (breakfast, lunch, dinner).
- Menus are presented in various ways: floor stands, posters, wall displays, tent cards, or clip-ons.
Menu Functions
- Provides information about available foods, cooking methods, presentation, and prices.
- Organizes menu items logically under course headings, improving comprehension.
- Presents the restaurant's overall image.
- Serves as a marketing tool, appealing to guests through dish descriptions.
- Dictates operational needs (staff, equipment, materials).
- Establishes financial viability factors (price, contribution margin).
Types of Menu
-
À la Carte Menu:
- A French term meaning "according to the card" or "customer's order."
- Lists all available food items, priced individually.
- Dishes are cooked to order, and the bill is based on the ordered items.
-
Semi-À la Carte Menu:
- Combines menu items (e.g., main dish and salad) and prices them as one.
-
Different Kinds of À la Carte Menus:
- Breakfast Menu
- Luncheon Menu
- Dinner Menu
- California Menu
- Ethnic Menu
- Specialty Menu
- Room Service Menu
- Lounge Menu
-
Table d'hôte Menu:
- A French term meaning "table of the host."
- Provides a set number of menu items at a fixed price.
- Also known as a set menu or set meal, or prix fixe menu.
- Menu items are often cooked in advance and in bulk, making the price more economical and requiring less staff.
-
Different Kinds of Table d'Hôte Menus:
- Banquet Menu
- Buffet Menu
- Coffee Houses Menu
- Cyclical Menu
-
Other Types of Menu:
- Static Menu
- Du Jour Menu
- Wine Menu
- Dessert Menu
Wine Pairing Rules
-
Rule 1 (White Wines):
- Paired with seafood and white meats.
- Herbaceous Sauvignon Blanc, Chianti, or Beaujolais (French white wine) pairs well with spicy seafood.
- Dry Rose, Light Pinot Noir, or Blush Zinfandel blends well with red fish like salmon.
-
Rule 2 (Red Wines):
- Paired with red meats.
- Duck pairs well with Pinot Noir.
- Lamb pairs well with Cabernet Sauvignon.
- Full-bodied Shiraz is perfect for game dishes and peppery dishes.
-
Rule 3 (Sweet Wines):
- Matches well with dessert.
- Foie gras and Sauternes pair well.
- Sticky sweetness is agreeable for dessert.
-
Rule 4 (Champagne):
- Pairs well with everything.
- Can be served as an aperitif, throughout the meal, or after the meal.
Menu Knowledge
- F&B service personnel should know:
- Dish names
- Appearance/description
- Taste/flavor descriptions
- Ingredients
- Cooking method
- Preparation time
- Required plates, cutlery, garnishes, and condiments
- Serving instructions
- Abbreviations
- Price
Presenting the Menu
- Menus presentation varies, depending on the service outlet's policy.
- Some outlets keep menus on tables.
- In most cases, waiters present menus to guests upon arrival.
- Menus are typically presented on the left side of the guest.
Lesson 6: Table Reservation
Learning Objectives
- Create a table reservation dialogue.
- Identify basic reservation procedures.
- Demonstrate table reservation.
Handling Table Reservations
- Name of the guest/caller
- Number of persons
- Date and time of reservation
- Contact number and caller
- Table preference
- Any special requests/requirements
Procedures in Taking Table Reservations
- Answer the telephone.
- Acknowledge the request.
- Obtain table reservation details.
- Check reservation book.
- Ask for table preference and offer alternatives if necessary.
- Make a briefing on table releasing policy.
- Reconfirm the reservation with the guest.
- Ask about special occasions or celebrations
- Obtain guest's contact details
- Advise for particular features.
- Thank the guest.
Procedures in Reconfirming Table Reservation
- "Good morning, [last name], this is [employee name] from [restaurant name]"
- Re-confirm the reservation details.
- Thank the guest.
Table Reservation with Special Requests
- Same greeting and reconfirmation as above
- Mention special requests, e.g., specific table, bouquet, champagne.
- Thank the guest.
Activity
- Prepare a meal plan for one week.
Menu Sequence
- The French classic full course dinner can consist of 12 or 17 menu items, presented in a specific sequence. (detailed in image)
Selecting Dishes and Courses
Factors to consider in selecting dishes and courses:
- Demographic choices
- Availability of seasonal items
- Nature of the occasion
- Kitchen staff and equipment resources
- Cost and pricing policy
- Gastronomic reasons
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Description
Test your knowledge on various aspects of menu creation and wine pairing. This quiz covers matching different types of menus, wines, food pairings, and dining occasions. Expand your understanding of menu presentation and table reservation protocols.