Packed Cell Volume (Hematocrit) Measurement

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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range of P.C.V for adult males?

  • 47 ± 7% (correct)
  • 42 ± 5%
  • 40 ± 5%
  • 50 ± 6%

What term is used to describe an increase in the volume of P.C.V above the reference range?

  • Polycythemia (correct)
  • Anemia
  • Leukemia
  • Hemolysis

Which condition is associated with an increase in hematocrit (PCV) value?

  • High Altitude (correct)
  • Bone marrow failure
  • Renal failure
  • Pregnancy

What type of anemia results from vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency?

<p>Megaloblastic Anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition results in an increased level of circulating red blood cells in the bloodstream?

<p>Polycythemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes microcytic hypochromic anemia?

<p>Chronic blood loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of bone marrow aplasia?

<p>High-dose radiation or chemotherapy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are primary polycythemias due to?

<p>Acquired or inherited genetic mutations causing high levels of red blood cell precursors (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of anemia makes the red blood cells fragile and prone to rupture easily through the capillaries?

<p>Hemolytic Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What condition causes an increase in erythropoietin (EPO) production?

<p>Burn Injury (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe decrease in the volume of P.C.V below the normal range?

<p>Anemia (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of Packed Cell Volume (Hematocrit) in the blood?

<p>To reflect the volume of the red blood cells (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average number of Red Blood Cells (RBCs) per cubic millimeter in healthy men?

<p>5,200,000 (±300,000) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are Red Blood Cells (RBCs) derived from?

<p>Bone marrow (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What causes the production of greatly increased numbers of erythrocytes?

<p>Exposure to low oxygen for a long time (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the average life span of Red Blood Cells (RBCs)?

<p>120 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary component that constitutes about 45% of the blood volume?

<p>Erythrocytes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which procedure involves sealing one end of a capillary tube with sealing clay?

<p>Packed Cell Volume determination (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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