Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the least amount of time and the most amount of time an inspection is good for?
What is the least amount of time and the most amount of time an inspection is good for?
6 months to 15 months
What determines when a vehicle is due for inspection?
What determines when a vehicle is due for inspection?
The month the vehicle's registration renews
Describe the procedure when a customer comes in to get a replacement sticker because the windshield was just replaced.
Describe the procedure when a customer comes in to get a replacement sticker because the windshield was just replaced.
Up to 5 days to come in for a new sticker. Customer must hand in the section of glass with old sticker on it. Old sticker must be saved for the inspection station supervisor. You don't have to re-inspect the vehicle. You may charge no more than $2.00 for the new sticker. Record information from old sticker onto the MV-431. Mark 'replacement' on the MV-431 & on the back of the new sticker. Refuse to issue a new sticker if the car is obviously unsafe.
How much is the wheel base allowed to differ from one side of the vehicle to the other?
How much is the wheel base allowed to differ from one side of the vehicle to the other?
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Is riveted brake lining measured from the shoe or the rivet head?
Is riveted brake lining measured from the shoe or the rivet head?
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Name two vehicles that do not have to have odometers.
Name two vehicles that do not have to have odometers.
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Explain the difference between GVWR and RGW.
Explain the difference between GVWR and RGW.
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May a vehicle pass inspection if it has no hazard warning lamps?
May a vehicle pass inspection if it has no hazard warning lamps?
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Where shall stickers be kept?
Where shall stickers be kept?
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What should be done with any unused stickers?
What should be done with any unused stickers?
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What is the first offense of faulty inspection?
What is the first offense of faulty inspection?
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What do you look for when checking registration or VIN, and what happens if there is a problem?
What do you look for when checking registration or VIN, and what happens if there is a problem?
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What do you check glazing for?
What do you check glazing for?
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What area of the windshield can there be no imperfections?
What area of the windshield can there be no imperfections?
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List all the ways to check the wipers.
List all the ways to check the wipers.
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What do you check the doors and trunk lid for?
What do you check the doors and trunk lid for?
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List all the ways to check mirrors.
List all the ways to check mirrors.
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What's the rule for fender flares?
What's the rule for fender flares?
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What do you check the floor for?
What do you check the floor for?
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What is the bumper height for cars and trucks?
What is the bumper height for cars and trucks?
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Turn signals should have a frequency of flash between __________ flashes per minute.
Turn signals should have a frequency of flash between __________ flashes per minute.
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What are the guidelines for back up lights?
What are the guidelines for back up lights?
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What are the guidelines for broken lenses?
What are the guidelines for broken lenses?
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List three reasons for rejecting shocks.
List three reasons for rejecting shocks.
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What's the minimum steering wheel size?
What's the minimum steering wheel size?
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The horn should be heard at least ________ feet away.
The horn should be heard at least ________ feet away.
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What do we look for when checking the brake pedal?
What do we look for when checking the brake pedal?
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What's the min. brake specs for Bonded?_______ Riveted?_________
What's the min. brake specs for Bonded?_______ Riveted?_________
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What do we check brake hoses for?
What do we check brake hoses for?
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List the items for interior inspection.
List the items for interior inspection.
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Describe steering 'Lock to Lock'.
Describe steering 'Lock to Lock'.
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Describe the '1/4 inch Play Test'.
Describe the '1/4 inch Play Test'.
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What do we check motor mounts for?
What do we check motor mounts for?
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List all items for under hood inspection.
List all items for under hood inspection.
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What are the minimum requirements for tire tread?
What are the minimum requirements for tire tread?
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What is the legal date range for studded snow tires?
What is the legal date range for studded snow tires?
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Describe the procedure for checking exhaust.
Describe the procedure for checking exhaust.
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What is the most an unmarked drum can be machined?
What is the most an unmarked drum can be machined?
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What is the deepest a groove can be in a drum or rotor?
What is the deepest a groove can be in a drum or rotor?
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Can a ply be broken on a leaf spring?
Can a ply be broken on a leaf spring?
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What do we check inside the trunk for?
What do we check inside the trunk for?
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How do we check the emergency brake?
How do we check the emergency brake?
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What is the acute area?
What is the acute area?
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What is the critical area?
What is the critical area?
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What is a fleet inspection station?
What is a fleet inspection station?
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What is GVWR?
What is GVWR?
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What is a light truck?
What is a light truck?
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What is a medium truck?
What is a medium truck?
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What is a heavy truck?
What is a heavy truck?
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What is a safety insert tab?
What is a safety insert tab?
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What is a passenger vehicle?
What is a passenger vehicle?
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What must you do when starting at a new place of employment?
What must you do when starting at a new place of employment?
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What is the stipulation for fog lamps?
What is the stipulation for fog lamps?
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What is the stipulation for driving lamps?
What is the stipulation for driving lamps?
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If a vehicle is from an emission inspection area, what is our responsibility when inspecting the vehicle?
If a vehicle is from an emission inspection area, what is our responsibility when inspecting the vehicle?
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What certificates must be displayed at the inspection station?
What certificates must be displayed at the inspection station?
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How often do we inspect antique vehicles?
How often do we inspect antique vehicles?
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How long is the first violation suspension for putting a sticker on a car without inspecting it?
How long is the first violation suspension for putting a sticker on a car without inspecting it?
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How long do we keep a copy of the MV-431 inspection records?
How long do we keep a copy of the MV-431 inspection records?
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If an inspection station is open on Saturday for fuel and service only, must an inspection mechanic be on duty?
If an inspection station is open on Saturday for fuel and service only, must an inspection mechanic be on duty?
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Is the inspection fee for a vehicle that fails the same as for a vehicle that passes?
Is the inspection fee for a vehicle that fails the same as for a vehicle that passes?
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Is a new Certificate of Appointment needed if you move your business to a different building?
Is a new Certificate of Appointment needed if you move your business to a different building?
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What must be done if certificates of inspection are stolen?
What must be done if certificates of inspection are stolen?
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If you replace any parts on a customer's vehicle what must you do with the old parts?
If you replace any parts on a customer's vehicle what must you do with the old parts?
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What could happen if you perform repairs on a vehicle without the owner's authorization?
What could happen if you perform repairs on a vehicle without the owner's authorization?
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If Bonded brakes measure 3/32 what is required to do?
If Bonded brakes measure 3/32 what is required to do?
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What is the maximum floor slope in the inspection area?
What is the maximum floor slope in the inspection area?
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How many vehicles can you inspect in one hour?
How many vehicles can you inspect in one hour?
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Is a hoist or lift permitted in the inspection area?
Is a hoist or lift permitted in the inspection area?
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Study Notes
Auto Inspection Guidelines
- Stickers must be securely stored in a locked location.
- Unused stickers should be retained until the Quality Assurance Officer (QAO) visits, with a possibility of a 75% refund.
- The first violation for faulty inspection leads to a Category 1 violation with a 2-month suspension.
- When verifying a vehicle's registration, ensure the VIN and license plate match the registration card; one number can differ or two can be transposed with Penn DOT proof.
- Approved safety glass is required for all windows, free from obstructions and defects. Non-transparent materials cannot obscure the driver's view beyond a height of 3.5 inches.
Windshield and Visibility Requirements
- The acute area of the windshield (8.5 x 5.5 inches) must have no imperfections.
- Wipers must meet manufacturer speed specifications and must not smear after five cycles, with washer systems required for newer models.
- Doors and trunk lids must be original equipment and should close securely.
Inspection Specifics
- Mirrors must be unbroken, hold adjustment, and two outside mirrors are required for vehicles with louvers.
- Fender flares cannot exceed 3 inches in width.
- The vehicle floor must support weight without holes or damage, and bumpers should meet specified height requirements based on vehicle type.
Signal and Light Regulations
- Turn signals must flash between 60-120 times per minute, and back up lights should turn off when not in reverse.
- Broken lenses that allow white light to pass will not pass inspection.
Brake and Steering System Checks
- Shocks should be checked for missing parts, broken mounts, and severe leakage.
- The minimum diameter for the steering wheel is 13 inches, and the horn should be audible from at least 200 feet away.
- The brake pedal cannot engage more than 80% of total travel and should not fade upon stopping.
Brake Specifications
- Minimum brake lining thickness: Bonded brakes 2/32", Riveted brakes 1/32".
- Brake hoses must be secure, leak-free, and not show signs of dry rot.
Instrumentation and Interior Inspection
- Inspect steering components for free play and proper adjustment, including seats and mirrors.
- Horns, turn signals, and indicator lamps must function properly.
Emissions and Vehicle Classification
- Studded snow tires are permitted from November 1 to April 15.
- Fleet inspection stations must have at least 15 vehicles to qualify for specific licensing.
- Light trucks, medium trucks, and heavy trucks are classified by their registered gross weight.
Certificates and Documentation
- The inspection station must display its certificate of appointment, inspection fee chart, and list of inspection mechanics.
- A mechanic must carry their driver's license and mechanic card during inspections.
Inspection Procedures and Regulations
- Mechanics must be recertified every three years and keep inspection records for a minimum of two years.
- If a vehicle fails inspection, the fee remains the same as for passed vehicles, and replacement stickers must be issued within five days of the windshield replacement.
General Knowledge
- Maximum allowed slope in the inspection area is 1%.
- Vehicles can be inspected regardless of state registration, but stickers are optional for out-of-state vehicles.
- A passenger vehicle must stop within 20 feet at 20 mph without leaving a 12-foot lane.
Miscellaneous Regulations
- Old parts must be retained post-repair until the vehicle is returned to the owner.
- Issuing a sticker without an inspection incurs a one-year suspension upon first violation.
- The maximum allowable difference in wheelbase between vehicle sides is 1 inch.
Studying That Suits You
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Description
Test your knowledge of Pennsylvania's auto inspection regulations with these flashcards. This quiz covers key points such as sticker management, violation consequences, and proper procedures. Perfect for anyone preparing for inspections or working in the automotive industry.