PA State Auto Inspection Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What is the least amount of time and the most amount of time an inspection is good for?

6 months to 15 months

What determines when a vehicle is due for inspection?

The month the vehicle's registration renews

Describe the procedure when a customer comes in to get a replacement sticker because the windshield was just replaced.

Up to 5 days to come in for a new sticker. Customer must hand in the section of glass with old sticker on it. Old sticker must be saved for the inspection station supervisor. You don't have to re-inspect the vehicle. You may charge no more than $2.00 for the new sticker. Record information from old sticker onto the MV-431. Mark 'replacement' on the MV-431 & on the back of the new sticker. Refuse to issue a new sticker if the car is obviously unsafe.

How much is the wheel base allowed to differ from one side of the vehicle to the other?

<p>No more than 1 inch</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is riveted brake lining measured from the shoe or the rivet head?

<p>From the rivet head</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name two vehicles that do not have to have odometers.

<p>Vehicles at least 25 years old and vehicles over 17,000 RGW</p> Signup and view all the answers

Explain the difference between GVWR and RGW.

<p>GVWR is the Gross Vehicle Weight Rating set by the manufacturer, while RGW is the Registered Gross Weight that indicates how much the vehicle is licensed to carry on the registration card.</p> Signup and view all the answers

May a vehicle pass inspection if it has no hazard warning lamps?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where shall stickers be kept?

<p>Kept under lock and key in a safe place.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with any unused stickers?

<p>Keep them until the QAO comes around. You get a 75% refund on unused stickers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first offense of faulty inspection?

<p>Category 1 violation. 2 months suspension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you look for when checking registration or VIN, and what happens if there is a problem?

<p>VIN number and license plate must agree with registration card. Owner must get a corrected registration or show proper forms sent to Penn DOT.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you check glazing for?

<p>Approved safety glass must be in every window and it must be permanently labeled.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of the windshield can there be no imperfections?

<p>The acute area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List all the ways to check the wipers.

<p>Speed at manufacturer's specs or at least 45 cycles per minute. Blades can't be torn or smear after 5 cycles. Must have all wipers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you check the doors and trunk lid for?

<p>Must be original equipment or same type. Must close securely.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List all the ways to check mirrors.

<p>Mirrors can't be cracked, discolored or broken. Must hold adjustment. Can't be loose.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the rule for fender flares?

<p>May not exceed 3 inches.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you check the floor for?

<p>Must be able to support weight of people and cargo. No holes allowed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the bumper height for cars and trucks?

<p>Passenger vehicles 16-20 inches above ground. SUVs and light trucks 16-30 inches above ground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Turn signals should have a frequency of flash between __________ flashes per minute.

<p>60 - 120</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the guidelines for back up lights?

<p>Must turn off when not in reverse OR have a dash indicator light or audible warning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the guidelines for broken lenses?

<p>Will not pass if white light shows through.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List three reasons for rejecting shocks.

<p>Missing shocks, mounts or mounting bolts broken, severe leakage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the minimum steering wheel size?

<p>13 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

The horn should be heard at least ________ feet away.

<p>200 feet</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we look for when checking the brake pedal?

<p>Can't go down more than 80% of total travel. Can't fade when vehicle is stopped. No excessive friction in linkage.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the min. brake specs for Bonded?_______ Riveted?_________

<p>Bonded 2/32 Riveted 1/32</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we check brake hoses for?

<p>Make sure they aren't disconnected, don't leak, flattened or restricted, dry rot.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List the items for interior inspection.

<p>Steering wheel free play, steering gear box, proper size steering wheel, brake pedal travel, horn.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe steering 'Lock to Lock'.

<p>Turning the front wheels as far as they go from one side to the other.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the '1/4 inch Play Test'.

<p>Used to check tightness of steering linkage and gearbox. No more than 1/4 play allowed measured at the outside of the tire.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we check motor mounts for?

<p>Reject if broken.</p> Signup and view all the answers

List all items for under hood inspection.

<p>Hood latch in good working order, no fuel leaks, no loose fuel lines.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the minimum requirements for tire tread?

<p>No less than 2/32 on any two adjacent treads, no wear down to the tread wear indicators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the legal date range for studded snow tires?

<p>November 1st to April 15th.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Describe the procedure for checking exhaust.

<p>Must have muffler with no external repairs. No loose or leaking joints or seams.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most an unmarked drum can be machined?

<p>.090&quot; over original diameter.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the deepest a groove can be in a drum or rotor?

<p>.015&quot;.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can a ply be broken on a leaf spring?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we check inside the trunk for?

<p>No holes in floor bed or inner panels. Floor strong enough to hold cargo.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do we check the emergency brake?

<p>Brakes must set before pedal travels its limit. Brakes must exhibit resistance when you try to move the car.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acute area?

<p>The part of the windshield 8-1/2 inches wide by 5-1/2 inches high directly in front of the driver's line of vision.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the critical area?

<p>The part of the windshield that the wipers sweep.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a fleet inspection station?

<p>A station certificate to inspect all types of vehicles leased or owned by the person that has the station certificate. Must have at least 15 vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is GVWR?

<p>The loaded weight of a single vehicle as specified on the Federal weight certification label attached to the vehicle.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a light truck?

<p>Registered gross weight of 11,000 lbs or less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a medium truck?

<p>Registered gross weight from 11,001 to 17,000 lbs inclusive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a heavy truck?

<p>Registered gross weight in excess of 17,000 lbs.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a safety insert tab?

<p>The numbers applied to the inspection sticker that show when the sticker expires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a passenger vehicle?

<p>Motor vehicle designed to carry 15 passengers or less.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must you do when starting at a new place of employment?

<p>Notification must be given to the quality assurance officer and the Vehicle Control Division. Your name must be placed on Form TS-443.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stipulation for fog lamps?

<p>May be used only with low beam headlights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the stipulation for driving lamps?

<p>May be used only with high beam headlights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a vehicle is from an emission inspection area, what is our responsibility when inspecting the vehicle?

<p>We must use an emissions insert when placing the inspection sticker.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What certificates must be displayed at the inspection station?

<p>Certificate of appointment, a fee chart for inspections, Form TS-443, and the outside inspection station sign.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often do we inspect antique vehicles?

<p>Not required.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is the first violation suspension for putting a sticker on a car without inspecting it?

<p>1 year.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long do we keep a copy of the MV-431 inspection records?

<p>2 years.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If an inspection station is open on Saturday for fuel and service only, must an inspection mechanic be on duty?

<p>NO- only during normal business hours (7:00 - 5:00 Mon-Fri).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the inspection fee for a vehicle that fails the same as for a vehicle that passes?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a new Certificate of Appointment needed if you move your business to a different building?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be done if certificates of inspection are stolen?

<p>You must report it at once to the quality assurance officer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you replace any parts on a customer's vehicle what must you do with the old parts?

<p>Retain them until the vehicle is returned to the customer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What could happen if you perform repairs on a vehicle without the owner's authorization?

<p>4 months suspension 1st violation, 6 months 2nd, 1 year 3rd.</p> Signup and view all the answers

If Bonded brakes measure 3/32 what is required to do?

<p>Pass them BUT inform the owner in writing on the work order that they may become dangerous.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum floor slope in the inspection area?

<p>1 percent.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many vehicles can you inspect in one hour?

<p>2 (motorcycles - 3).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a hoist or lift permitted in the inspection area?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Auto Inspection Guidelines

  • Stickers must be securely stored in a locked location.
  • Unused stickers should be retained until the Quality Assurance Officer (QAO) visits, with a possibility of a 75% refund.
  • The first violation for faulty inspection leads to a Category 1 violation with a 2-month suspension.
  • When verifying a vehicle's registration, ensure the VIN and license plate match the registration card; one number can differ or two can be transposed with Penn DOT proof.
  • Approved safety glass is required for all windows, free from obstructions and defects. Non-transparent materials cannot obscure the driver's view beyond a height of 3.5 inches.

Windshield and Visibility Requirements

  • The acute area of the windshield (8.5 x 5.5 inches) must have no imperfections.
  • Wipers must meet manufacturer speed specifications and must not smear after five cycles, with washer systems required for newer models.
  • Doors and trunk lids must be original equipment and should close securely.

Inspection Specifics

  • Mirrors must be unbroken, hold adjustment, and two outside mirrors are required for vehicles with louvers.
  • Fender flares cannot exceed 3 inches in width.
  • The vehicle floor must support weight without holes or damage, and bumpers should meet specified height requirements based on vehicle type.

Signal and Light Regulations

  • Turn signals must flash between 60-120 times per minute, and back up lights should turn off when not in reverse.
  • Broken lenses that allow white light to pass will not pass inspection.

Brake and Steering System Checks

  • Shocks should be checked for missing parts, broken mounts, and severe leakage.
  • The minimum diameter for the steering wheel is 13 inches, and the horn should be audible from at least 200 feet away.
  • The brake pedal cannot engage more than 80% of total travel and should not fade upon stopping.

Brake Specifications

  • Minimum brake lining thickness: Bonded brakes 2/32", Riveted brakes 1/32".
  • Brake hoses must be secure, leak-free, and not show signs of dry rot.

Instrumentation and Interior Inspection

  • Inspect steering components for free play and proper adjustment, including seats and mirrors.
  • Horns, turn signals, and indicator lamps must function properly.

Emissions and Vehicle Classification

  • Studded snow tires are permitted from November 1 to April 15.
  • Fleet inspection stations must have at least 15 vehicles to qualify for specific licensing.
  • Light trucks, medium trucks, and heavy trucks are classified by their registered gross weight.

Certificates and Documentation

  • The inspection station must display its certificate of appointment, inspection fee chart, and list of inspection mechanics.
  • A mechanic must carry their driver's license and mechanic card during inspections.

Inspection Procedures and Regulations

  • Mechanics must be recertified every three years and keep inspection records for a minimum of two years.
  • If a vehicle fails inspection, the fee remains the same as for passed vehicles, and replacement stickers must be issued within five days of the windshield replacement.

General Knowledge

  • Maximum allowed slope in the inspection area is 1%.
  • Vehicles can be inspected regardless of state registration, but stickers are optional for out-of-state vehicles.
  • A passenger vehicle must stop within 20 feet at 20 mph without leaving a 12-foot lane.

Miscellaneous Regulations

  • Old parts must be retained post-repair until the vehicle is returned to the owner.
  • Issuing a sticker without an inspection incurs a one-year suspension upon first violation.
  • The maximum allowable difference in wheelbase between vehicle sides is 1 inch.

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Test your knowledge of Pennsylvania's auto inspection regulations with these flashcards. This quiz covers key points such as sticker management, violation consequences, and proper procedures. Perfect for anyone preparing for inspections or working in the automotive industry.

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