PA Emissions Inspector Certification Flashcards
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Questions and Answers

What decade do we start doing emission devices on cars?

1960

When removing a gas cap, what safety equipment do we use?

Safety goggles

What is the best lean indicator to determine air-fuel ratio?

Oxygen

Where is the best location to find a gross vehicle weight?

<p>Sticker on door</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason for the emissions program in Pennsylvania?

<p>For clean air</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of normal NOx (Nitrogen Oxides) production?

<p>1700-2500 per million parts</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum fee a station can charge for a safety sticker or replacement?

<p>$2 labor plus sticker charge</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can I drive a car too far in one year?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What certified individual can deliver a waiver?

<p>Certified repair technician CRT</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many days does a new resident have to register their vehicle?

<p>20 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

From the time you register, how many days do you have to take a test?

<p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

How old do you have to be to get any emissions license?

<p>18</p> Signup and view all the answers

What speeds are the vehicle tested for the two-speed idle test?

<p>2500 and idle</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the single piece of information about a vehicle that is unique and important and used to create a single data reference point?

<p>VIN number</p> Signup and view all the answers

What gross weight vehicle weight rating do most 1996 new gasoline-powered vehicles for vans and trucks at work fall under in Pennsylvania OBDIM checks?

<p>8500 and less</p> Signup and view all the answers

What test does the 8501 pound test get?

<p>2 speed idle test</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do I have to test antique vehicles?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three certifications that you can earn as a technician in this program?

<p>Certified repair tech, Emissions inspector, Northern region Emissions inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

Customers may challenge the result of an emissions test. How many days do they have to challenge the results and have a referee come out and check it?

<p>10 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

If you have a new car and you look at the owner's manual for a maintenance schedule, who creates the maintenance schedule?

<p>The manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is it a good idea to upsell a customer on unneeded repair?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

The safety sticker is issued before the emissions sticker.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law that Congress passed standardized the OBD system?

<p>Clean Air Act of 1990</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can I find the vehicle maintenance schedule on the PA training portal?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What accounts for most of the world's air pollution?

<p>Humans</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times must I attempt to communicate and test a vehicle before I can give them a no communication error?

<p>3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the fuel pump a monitored circuit?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for figuring out what original emission components are on a car?

<p>Emissions inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long is your license valid for?

<p>2 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the cost of a referee?

<p>Free</p> Signup and view all the answers

In order to conduct an emissions inspection, what must you have in your possession?

<p>Emissions inspection certification and driver's license</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main resource for inspectors to stay up-to-date on changes in the emissions program?

<p>Drive Clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you do if presented with a vehicle that is likely to fail testing?

<p>Still do the test</p> Signup and view all the answers

The universal diagnostic trouble code format consists of how many characters?

<p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for ensuring that all the data and emission monitor information is correct?

<p>Emissions inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of documentation do I have to keep that is provided by the customer when I issue a waiver?

<p>Repair Data Form, receipts, VIRs from both failed tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the vehicle have to be when I put the sticker on?

<p>On the premises of the shop</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many counties in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania perform emissions testing?

<p>25</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many counties in Pennsylvania do not do emissions testing?

<p>42</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many counties are total in Pennsylvania?

<p>67</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should the inspector do if a customer refuses any emissions test?

<p>Don't do it and refuse the safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do you do if your equipment is malfunctioning?

<p>Don't do any inspections, fix it</p> Signup and view all the answers

When you have high amounts of carbon monoxide, will you have good miles per gallon?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often should I do my leak check and gas calibration?

<p>72 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do I have to road test the vehicle?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three continuous system monitors?

<p>Fuel Systems performance, Misfire, and Comprehensive component</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of a gas cap test inspection?

<p>Not leaking</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do I have to provide proof that you own the vehicle for more than a year?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should I ensure when I look at the registration?

<p>VIN number and make sure it's valid</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three certifications?

Signup and view all the answers

When did Pennsylvania implement the enhanced emissions program?

<p>1997</p> Signup and view all the answers

How far do you put the probe in the tailpipe?

<p>10 inches</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the single piece of data captured every time we have a bag of diagnostic trouble codes set?

<p>Preserving Valve</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the original maintenance on the car?

<p>Certified emissions inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the electric device that communicates with the onboard computer called?

<p>Scanner</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many non-IM counties are there?

<p>9</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two tests required in the northern region?

<p>Gas cap and visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the required activity to ensure you received the important updates and renewal notice affecting your inspection certification status?

<p>PA training portal</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can I wear flip flops during inspections?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are we doing this program in Pennsylvania?

<p>To reduce pollution</p> Signup and view all the answers

What initiative is part of the state's efforts to clean the air and keep it clean in the future?

<p>Clean Air Act</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is a gas cap that cannot be unlocked grounds for a vehicle to be rejected for testing?

<p>Fuel inlet restrictor and visual</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do I have to ensure does not expire prior to doing the test?

<p>Registration</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the best place to find a vehicle gross weight rating?

<p>Sticker or plate</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do I have to make sure the tail lights are working on a car?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a road test required during inspections?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is another name for unburned fuel?

<p>Hydrocarbons</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do I put stickers on the car?

<p>From the inside (Safety on left &amp; emissions on right)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the website where I can find the most up-to-date information?

<p>Drive Clean</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vehicles are exempt from the emissions program test but still require a sticker?

<p>New vehicles and under 5000 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who can deliver a waiver?

<p>A certified repair technician</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is there any warranty information provided on a repair data form?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times do I have to attempt to communicate with the vehicle when I have no communication on a car?

<p>3 times</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the best lean indicator?

<p>Oxygen</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the rich indicator?

<p>Carbon monoxide</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who creates the maintenance schedule for your vehicle?

<p>The manufacturer</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is fuel system performance a continuous type of monitor?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did they start putting emission components on cars (e.g., P.C.V valve)?

<p>1960</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do I have to monitor the fuel pump?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do I create smog?

<p>Box, hydrocarbons, and sunlight</p> Signup and view all the answers

What vehicles get a two-speed idle test?

<p>Up to 8500. 1-9000 pounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you spill oil on the ground?

<p>Appropriate spill kit</p> Signup and view all the answers

When I order stickers, should I call the station hotline?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Visual inspection has three outcomes: pass, fail, and what?

<p>N/A</p> Signup and view all the answers

What's the main resource for technicians to stay up-to-date?

<p>Drive Clean PA</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do they look at my sticker inventory during an audit?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many regions is Pennsylvania broken up into?

<p>4</p> Signup and view all the answers

Do I have to look at the tire pressure when I inspect the car?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

When we update the OBD2, we standardized the label location in function of what?

<p>Check engine light, data link connector</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is the fuel system performance a non-continuous type of monitor?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

How heavy must my car be when I do an OBD test?

<p>8500</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is authorized for an emissions inspection?

<p>Certified emissions inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should you wear when doing the test?

<p>Protective clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

Can I charge labor when I'm working on a vehicle that's going to apply for a waiver?

<p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens if you're doing a gas cap test but don't have the adapter for it?

<p>Write no-fit</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is responsible for determining the original emission components on a car?

<p>The inspector</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the emission analyzer perform quality control measures?

<p>It self-tests</p> Signup and view all the answers

What items' performance is not monitored by the OBD-II system, such as O2 sensor, catalyst, or fuel pump?

<p>No fuel pump</p> Signup and view all the answers

If I have a fire in the engine compartment, should I open the hood?

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do I enter the mileage when the odometer is not functioning?

<p>00001</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Emissions Inspector Certification Overview

  • Emission devices were introduced in the automotive industry starting in the 1960s.
  • The emissions program in Pennsylvania aims to ensure clean air quality.

Emission Testing Equipment and Procedures

  • Safety goggles are mandatory when removing gas caps during inspections.
  • The best lean indicator for checking air-fuel ratios is oxygen levels.
  • The vehicle's gross weight can typically be found on a sticker located on the door.
  • A two-speed idle test is performed at speeds of 2500 RPM and idle.

Vehicles and Emissions

  • Normal NOx emissions range from 1700 to 2500 per million parts.
  • Most 1996 and later gasoline vehicles with a gross vehicle weight rating of 8500 lbs or less are subject to OBDII checks.
  • Antique vehicles are exempt from emissions testing requirements.

Certification and Testing Requirements

  • Inspectors must hold a valid emissions inspection certification and a driver’s license to perform emissions tests.
  • New residents have 20 days to register their vehicles; inspections must be completed within 10 days of registration.
  • The minimum age to obtain an emissions license is 18.
  • Emission inspectors are responsible for verifying the original emission components of vehicles.

Fees and Waivers

  • A maximum fee of $2 can be charged for labor plus the sticker charge for safety inspections.
  • Certified Repair Technicians (CRT) are authorized to issue waivers for emissions-related failures.
  • A challenge to emissions test results can be made within 10 days.

Emission Monitoring and Maintenance

  • Continuous system monitors include fuel system performance, misfire detection, and comprehensive components.
  • Vehicles require a gas cap test to ensure it does not leak.
  • Regular leak checks and gas calibrations should be conducted every 72 hours.

Regulations and Compliance

  • The Clean Air Act of 1990 standardized the ODB system across vehicles.
  • The emissions inspection license is valid for 2 years, requiring renewal and updates via the PA training portal.

Inspection Logistics

  • Inspections must take place on the premises of the shop, and stickers are placed from the inside of the vehicle.
  • Vehicles under 5000 miles are exempt from emissions testing but still require a sticker.
  • Inspectors must document maintenance schedules as dictated by the vehicle manufacturer.

Audits and Inventory

  • Sticker inventories are reviewed during audits to ensure compliance.
  • Inspectors are obligated to conduct inspections despite indications of potential failure.

Environmental Considerations

  • The majority of global air pollution is attributed to human activities.
  • Smog is created through reactions involving hydrocarbons, sunlight, and other pollutants.

Safety and Handling

  • Inspectors should not wear flip flops or inappropriate footwear during inspections and should always use protective clothing.
  • In the event of an engine fire, it is unsafe to open the hood.

Additional Operational Guidelines

  • If testing equipment malfunctions, inspections must cease until repairs are made.
  • Registration must be current and valid; expired registrations will prevent testing.
  • Use the mileage entry of 00001 for vehicles with non-functioning odometers.

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Test your knowledge with this set of flashcards designed for the PA Emissions Inspector Certification. Each card covers crucial information about emissions, safety equipment, and vehicle specifications essential for inspectors. Perfect for anyone preparing for the certification exam.

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