PA Permit Test Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

How far away from a motorcycle should you stay?

3 or 4 seconds

In dry conditions, do motorcyclists stop slower or faster than other motor vehicles?

faster

When traffic signals are displayed horizontally, what is the order of the colors from left to right?

red, yellow, green

When traffic signals are displayed vertically, what is the order of the colors from north to south?

red, yellow, green Signup and view all the answers

Can you turn right at a red light?

True Signup and view all the answers

When can you turn left at a red light?

if you are in the left lane, turning left from a one-way street to another one-way street Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when there is a flashing red light?

treat it as a stop sign; stop and wait until the intersection is clear and then proceed Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when there is a flashing yellow light?

slow down and proceed with caution Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when a traffic light is non-functioning?

treat it as a 4-way stop sign Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when there is a steady yellow 'X' over a traffic lane?

get ready to switch lanes Signup and view all the answers

What do you do when there is a steady red 'X' over a traffic lane?

do NOT go into the lane, you are not allowed to use the traffic lane Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed limit for traveling through a school zone?

15 MPH Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence for speeding in a school zone?

3 points on your driving record & a fine Signup and view all the answers

What are regulatory signs?

signs that tell what you must, or must not do according to Pennsylvania Law Signup and view all the answers

What do regulatory signs look like?

usually black & white, vertical, rectangular/square; some may be black, white, & red; others may be red & white Signup and view all the answers

At a 4-way stop, who has the right-of-way first?

the vehicle who arrived to the stop first; if 2 vehicles arrive at the same time, the driver on the right goes first Signup and view all the answers

What do warning signs do?

warn you about conditions on or near the road Signup and view all the answers

What do warning signs look like?

usually diamond shaped with black symbols and a yellow background Signup and view all the answers

On the interstate, how do you know if it's an east-west route?

the number will be 1-2 even numbers Signup and view all the answers

On the interstate, how do you know if it's a north-south route?

the number will be 1-2 odd numbers Signup and view all the answers

On a multi-lane highway, what does a single broken white line mean?

it's to show the 2 lanes of same-direction traffic, which can pass each other if there are safe conditions Signup and view all the answers

If under 21, what is the max blood alcohol level?

0.02% Signup and view all the answers

If 21 or over, what is the max blood alcohol level?

0.08% Signup and view all the answers

What is a safe following distance?

4 seconds Signup and view all the answers

When you come to an intersection, what should you do?

follow the left-right-left rule Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum speed limit in PA?

70 MPH Signup and view all the answers

When should you use your low beams?

when you are within 500 feet of another vehicle, and following closer than 300 feet behind another vehicle Signup and view all the answers

What do you do if a driver coming at you has his/her high beams on?

flash your high beams at him; if that doesn't work, look towards the right side of the road to avoid being blinded Signup and view all the answers

What do you do if you find your vehicle hydroplaning?

<ol> <li>keep hands on wheel; 2. slowly release gas; 3. turn slowly; 4. if you have to brake, brake gently</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When there is snow/ice, what should you do?

<ol> <li>increase your following distance to 5-6 seconds; 2. reduce speed by 5-10 MPH; 3. don't use cruise control</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

When driving in fog and snow, should you use low beams or high beams?

low beams Signup and view all the answers

When should you put on your turn signal?

3-4 seconds before the turn Signup and view all the answers

When entering a roundabout/circular intersection, who has the right of way?

pedestrians, and then the circulating traffic Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motorcycle Safety

Maintain a distance of 3 to 4 seconds from motorcycles for safety.
Motorcyclists can stop faster than other vehicles in dry conditions.

Traffic Signals

Horizontal traffic signals display colors in the order: red, yellow, green (left to right).
Vertical traffic signals show the same order from north to south.
Right turns at red lights are allowed unless marked otherwise with a "no turn on red" sign.
Left turns at red lights are permitted only from a one-way street to another one-way street.

Flashing Lights and Non-Functioning Signals

A flashing red light should be treated like a stop sign: stop until the intersection is clear.
A flashing yellow light indicates to slow down and proceed with caution.
Non-functioning traffic lights should be treated as a 4-way stop.

Lane Control Signals

A steady yellow 'X' signals to prepare for lane change.
A steady red 'X' indicates that a lane is closed; do not enter.

Speed Limits

Maximum speed limit in school zones is 15 MPH; violations result in 3 points and a fine.
General maximum speed limit in Pennsylvania is 70 MPH.

Regulatory and Warning Signs

Regulatory signs provide mandatory directions as per Pennsylvania Law (e.g., speed limits).
Regulatory signs are typically black and white, vertical rectangles or squares.
Warning signs alert drivers to conditions on or near the road, usually diamond-shaped with yellow backgrounds.

Right-of-Way Rules

At a 4-way stop, the first vehicle to arrive has the right-of-way; if simultaneous, the driver on the right goes first.
Pedestrians have the right-of-way when entering roundabouts.

Interstate Highways

East-west routes on interstates have even-numbered route numbers.
North-south routes have odd-numbered route numbers.

Driving Behavior and Safety

A safe following distance is 4 seconds under normal conditions; increase to 5-6 seconds in snow/ice.
Blood alcohol concentration limits are 0.02% for drivers under 21 and 0.08% for 21 and over.
Use low beams when within 500 feet of another vehicle or when following closer than 300 feet.
If another driver has high beams on, flash your high beams; if that fails, look to the right side of the road.

Handling Adverse Conditions

If hydroplaning, keep hands steady on the wheel, release gas gently, turn slowly, and brake carefully if necessary.
In snowy or icy conditions, increase following distance, reduce speed by 5-10 MPH, and avoid cruise control.
Use low beams in fog and snow for better visibility.

Turn Signals

Turn signals should be activated 3-4 seconds before making a turn.

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Description

Prepare for the Pennsylvania permit test with this comprehensive study guide. The quiz covers key motorcycle safety and traffic signal rules, ensuring you understand essential concepts for safe driving. Test your knowledge and increase your confidence before taking the exam.