PA Motorcycle Permit Test Flashcards

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Questions and Answers

When adjusting mirrors to carry a passenger, the passenger should:

sit on the seat with you

A passenger should:

hold on to the operator's waist

When the motorcycle is stopped at an intersection, a passenger should:

keep both feet on the foot pegs

When carrying a passenger:

it will take longer to accelerate and slow down Signup and view all the answers

When riding with passengers, you should:

start slowing sooner Signup and view all the answers

When carrying loads, you should:

keep the load low and as far forward as possible Signup and view all the answers

A group of riders move from a staggered formation into a single file when:

turning corners Signup and view all the answers

In a staggered formation, the distance should be:

2 seconds Signup and view all the answers

Riders in a staggered formation will be passing a car. After the lead rider passes, he or she should:

return to the left portion of the lane Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol enters the bloodstream and quickly reaches the brain. What is affected first?

judgment Signup and view all the answers

Alcohol first affects your:

judgment Signup and view all the answers

Approximately half of all motorcycle crash casualties are caused by:

alcohol impairment Signup and view all the answers

If you don't control your drinking:

allow at least an hour for each drink before riding Signup and view all the answers

Studies show that almost half of all riders killed in crashes:

had been drinking Signup and view all the answers

The ability to think clearly and ride is affected by how many drinks?

1 Signup and view all the answers

If you drink 4 typical drinks, what is the least amount of alcohol remaining in your body after two hours?

2 drinks Signup and view all the answers

For greatest safety, your helmet should:

fit snugly all the way around Signup and view all the answers

The single most important thing you can do to enhance surviving a crash is:

wear a helmet Signup and view all the answers

Wearing a helmet can reduce the chance of a fatal head injury in:

any crash Signup and view all the answers

Wearing a helmet will:

reduce your chances of neck and head injuries Signup and view all the answers

Of the following, which one gives the most eye and face protection?

Face Shield Signup and view all the answers

While riding an unfamiliar motorcycle:

allow extra room for stopping Signup and view all the answers

The engine cut-off switch is usually located:

near the right hand grip Signup and view all the answers

With a properly adjusted mirror you can see:

part of the lane behind you and beside you Signup and view all the answers

When slowing for a normal stop:

shift down through the gears as you slow Signup and view all the answers

When turning, you should:

look through the turn Signup and view all the answers

Which way do you press and lean during a turn?

all the same way Signup and view all the answers

While in a turn, it is best to:

maintain a steady speed or gradually accelerate Signup and view all the answers

If you need to slow down while turning:

use caution and apply both brakes Signup and view all the answers

To make a normal stop, use:

both brakes and downshift Signup and view all the answers

Your motorcycle has two brakes. Use both brakes when:

every time you slow or stop Signup and view all the answers

In a normal turn:

lean your motorcycle and your body at the same angle Signup and view all the answers

In slow tight turns:

lean the motorcycle only and keep your body straight Signup and view all the answers

To reduce speed before turning:

close the throttle and apply both brakes Signup and view all the answers

When turning, it is important to:

look through the turn to where you want to go Signup and view all the answers

It is important to search the road for escape routes:

at intersections Signup and view all the answers

To make good judgments in traffic, you need to first:

search ahead Signup and view all the answers

The car driver is signaling for a left turn, the rider should:

slow and move away from approaching vehicles Signup and view all the answers

You should make a special point of checking traffic to the rear:

before slowing Signup and view all the answers

When preparing to pass, it is usually better to:

signal, check your left mirror, look left Signup and view all the answers

Riding in the center lane position:

keeps others from sharing your lane Signup and view all the answers

To discourage other drivers from sharing your lane, it is usually best to:

ride in the center of your lane Signup and view all the answers

Keeping a cushion of space around your motorcycle:

allows you time and space to react Signup and view all the answers

To spot approaching traffic and maintain a space cushion in the illustration above, you should:

ride in the center of the lane Signup and view all the answers

You plan to make a right turn after stopping at an intersection. Usually, it is best to:

turn from the center portion of the lane Signup and view all the answers

Following close to vehicles in front of you:

is a factor in crashes caused by motorcyclists Signup and view all the answers

When following a car, you should try to ride:

where the driver can see you Signup and view all the answers

At intersections, the most common cause of motorcycle/car crashes is:

drivers entering a rider's right of way Signup and view all the answers

Car/motorcycle crashes are most common:

at intersections Signup and view all the answers

Making eye contact with a driver at an intersection:

does not mean the driver sees you Signup and view all the answers

The greatest danger for a rider when passing parked cars is:

a car pulling out Signup and view all the answers

In this picture, the light most likely to make the motorcycle noticeable to the car is the:

turn signal Signup and view all the answers

When riding in traffic at night, the best way to locate bumps in the road is to:

watch the taillights of the car ahead Signup and view all the answers

The best way to help others see your motorcycle is to:

ride with your headlight on Signup and view all the answers

Not turning off a turn signal is most likely to:

encourage other drivers to pull into your path Signup and view all the answers

Make a special point to use your mirrors:

before slowing or stopping Signup and view all the answers

Before changing lanes to the left, you should:

check your left mirror and look to the left Signup and view all the answers

The best gear to wear at night is:

reflective clothing Signup and view all the answers

To see better when following a car at night:

use the headlights of the vehicle ahead Signup and view all the answers

When riding at night:

wear reflective clothing Signup and view all the answers

If you lock the front tire when stopping:

release and reapply the front brake Signup and view all the answers

When the rear wheel locks when trying to stop quickly:

keep the rear wheel locked until stopped Signup and view all the answers

When swerving, it is important to:

separate braking from swerving Signup and view all the answers

To ride over metal bridge gratings:

ride straight across Signup and view all the answers

To ride over an object in the road:

rise slightly off the seat Signup and view all the answers

When riding over an obstacle, it is usually best to:

rise slightly off the seat Signup and view all the answers

On a paved two-lane road, sand and gravel are most likely to collect:

near the sides of the road Signup and view all the answers

On a wet slippery road, it will usually be most slippery:

in the center portion of the lane Signup and view all the answers

To handle a slippery surface, it is best to:

slow down before reaching it Signup and view all the answers

To stop on wet pavement:

apply the front and rear brakes together Signup and view all the answers

When riding where sand and gravel have collected on paved roads, you should:

avoid sudden changes in speed or direction Signup and view all the answers

If the rear tire goes flat:

the back of the motorcycle will jerk from side to side Signup and view all the answers

If you have a flat tire while riding, hold the handle firmly and:

use the brake of the good tire or avoid braking Signup and view all the answers

When the front tire goes flat while riding:

apply the rear brake and steer to the edge of the road Signup and view all the answers

When the front tire goes flat:

the steering will feel heavy Signup and view all the answers

If your throttle sticks:

squeeze the clutch and use the engine cut-off switch Signup and view all the answers

In the picture above, it is best to ride:

in position 2 or 3 Signup and view all the answers

Most motorcycle/car crashes occur because:

a car driver pulls out into the path of a motorcycle Signup and view all the answers

To cross tracks that run parallel to your course:

move away then turn and cross at an angle of at least 45 degrees Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Motorcycle Passenger Guidelines

Passengers should sit on the motorcycle seat with the operator.
A passenger must hold on to the operator's waist for stability.
At stops, passengers should keep both feet on the foot pegs.

Carrying Passengers and Loads

Carrying a passenger affects motorcycle acceleration and deceleration time.
Start to slow down earlier when riding with a passenger.
When carrying loads, keep them low and as far forward as possible.

Riding Formation and Distance

Riders should switch from staggered formation to single file when turning corners.
Maintain a distance of 2 seconds in a staggered formation for safety.
After the lead rider passes a vehicle, they should return to the left side of the lane.

Effects of Alcohol

Alcohol impairs judgment, impacting riding ability from the first drink.
Approximately half of all motorcycle crash casualties involve alcohol impairment.
Allow at least one hour for every drink consumed before riding.

Helmet Safety

Wearing a snug helmet significantly enhances crash survival chances.
Helmets reduce the risk of fatal head injuries in any crash situation.
Helmets also lower the likelihood of neck and head injuries.

Visibility and Riding at Night

A faceshield provides the most eye and face protection while riding.
It is crucial to allow extra stopping distance when riding unfamiliar motorcycles.
Riding with headlights on improves visibility for other drivers.

Maneuvering and Braking Techniques

Always use both brakes when slowing or stopping to maximize control.
During turns, look through the turn in the direction of travel.
Maintain a consistent speed during turns and be cautious when needing to slow down.

Traffic Awareness and Positioning

Check mirrors and traffic before slowing, stopping, or changing lanes.
It is vital to establish a space cushion around the motorcycle to react effectively.
Special attention should be paid to drivers signaling left turns.

Handling Hazards and Road Conditions

Slow down before reaching slippery surfaces or obstacles and avoid sudden maneuvers.
On a wet road, the center lane tends to be the most slippery.
If a tire goes flat, handle the situation according to the specific tire affected.

General Safety Practices

Always ride in the center of your lane to maintain lane control.
Reflective clothing enhances visibility, especially at night.
Use turn signals correctly to avoid miscommunication with other drivers.

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Description

Prepare for the Pennsylvania motorcycle permit test with these flashcards. Each card provides essential information about safely carrying a passenger on a motorcycle. Test your knowledge and get ready for the exam with these key concepts.