Oxygen Therapy and Infection Control

To assess the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and note any signs of respiratory distress such as tachypnea, nasal flaring, use of accessory muscles, or dyspnea.

To reduce the risk of infection transmission and to prevent contamination of other items, and to prevent the spread of microorganisms.

Because the continued presence of the cannula can cause irritation and dryness of the mucous membranes, leading to discomfort and potential complications.

<p>The expected outcomes are an oxygen saturation level within acceptable parameters, absence of dyspnea, nasal flaring, or accessory muscle use, and normal respiratory rate and depth. These outcomes are documented by noting the patient's respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, and lung sounds before and after intervention.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Documenting the amount of oxygen applied ensures accurate and consistent treatment, and allows healthcare professionals to track the patient's response to oxygen therapy, making adjustments as needed to optimize care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a baseline for determining the effectiveness of therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the humidifier is properly sterilized and maintained</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To deliver oxygen to the patient at a specific flow rate and concentration</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Assessing respiratory rate and depth, and lung sounds</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recording the type of oxygen therapy, flow rate, and duration of treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The expected outcome is met when the patient demonstrates the steps for use of the incentive spirometer correctly and exhibits lung sounds that are clear and equal in all lobes, with an increase in oxygen saturation levels, and verbalizes adequate pain control and the importance of, and need for, incentive spirometry.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps to deter the spread of microorganisms and contaminants.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The nurse should document the number of repetitions, average volume reached, patient teaching, and patient response, including any coughing and characteristics of the sputum. This is important to track the patient's progress and response to the treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It helps to reinflate the alveoli and prevent atelectasis due to hypoventilation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It reduces the risk of infection transmission and contamination of other items, and prevents the spread of microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose is to ensure accurate readings and make appropriate adjustments to therapy. Calibration ensures accurate readings, which are essential for making adjustments to oxygen therapy to prevent adverse effects.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The humidifier humidifies the oxygen before it is delivered to the patient, preventing dehydration of the mucous membranes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tucking the tent edges under blanket rolls prevents the oxygen from escaping and ensures the patient receives the prescribed amount of oxygen.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reassessing the patient's respiratory status is essential to monitor for signs of respiratory distress, such as increased respiratory rate, use of accessory muscles, and decreased oxygen saturation levels.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Documenting oxygen saturation levels is essential to monitor the patient's response to therapy and make informed decisions about ongoing care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The primary purpose of bringing necessary equipment to the bedside is to conserve time and energy, and to avoid unnecessary stretching and twisting of muscles. This facilitates the implementation process by providing convenient access to the equipment and enabling the nurse to efficiently set up the oxygen therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Performing hand hygiene and putting on PPE during oxygen therapy prevent the spread of microorganisms, and are essential for infection prevention. PPE is required based on transmission precautions, and hand hygiene is crucial to prevent the transmission of microorganisms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Explaining the oxygen therapy procedure to the patient and reviewing safety precautions relieves anxiety and facilitates cooperation, ensuring that the patient is comfortable and informed throughout the implementation process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Checking that oxygen is flowing out of the prongs ensures that the patient is receiving the prescribed oxygen therapy, and is a critical aspect of respiratory assessment. This ensures that the patient's oxygen saturation levels are adequate and effectively managed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Documenting the oxygen therapy implementation process, including the flow rate and humidification settings, is essential for ensuring that the patient receives the prescribed therapy and for evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment. This documentation also facilitates continuity of care and informs future treatment decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Frequently checking the patient's bedding and pajamas for moisture during oxygen therapy is important to ensure the patient's comfort and maintain proper temperature regulation. If the bedding and pajamas are not changed regularly, the patient may experience discomfort and temperature dysregulation, which can negatively impact their overall health and well-being.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The removal of PPE and performance of hand hygiene after oxygen therapy are crucial steps in preventing infection transmission. If not followed, healthcare workers may inadvertently spread microorganisms to other patients, surfaces, and equipment, leading to the spread of infections and potentially life-threatening consequences.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reassessing a patient's respiratory status after oxygen therapy is crucial to evaluate the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and identify any signs of respiratory distress. The parameters that should be evaluated during this assessment include respiratory rate, effort, and lung sounds, as well as signs of distress such as tachypnea, nasal flaring, grunting, and retractions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The documentation of oxygen therapy is essential for patient care, as it provides a comprehensive record of the patient's treatment and response to oxygen therapy. This information informs future treatment decisions, allows for adjustments to be made to the oxygen therapy, and ensures continuity of care.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Oxygen saturation levels are a critical indicator of a patient's overall respiratory status. Changes in oxygen saturation levels can indicate improvements or deteriorations in respiratory function, informing treatment decisions and adjustments to oxygen therapy. A patient's oxygen saturation level within acceptable parameters indicates effective oxygen therapy, while deviations from this range may indicate the need for adjustments to treatment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To verify the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and ensure the patient's oxygen saturation level is within acceptable parameters.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Inaccurate oxygen delivery, which can lead to ineffective oxygen therapy or respiratory distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a baseline for evaluating the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and helps identify potential respiratory complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To track the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and make adjustments to the oxygen flow rate as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the humidifier is properly cleaned and maintained, and the sterile distilled water is changed regularly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a baseline for evaluating the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and helps identify potential respiratory complications.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring the patient receives the correct amount of oxygen and preventing respiratory distress.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It allows for early identification of respiratory complications and prompt adjustments to oxygen therapy as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To track the effectiveness of oxygen therapy and make adjustments to the oxygen flow rate as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It provides a noninvasive and continuous measurement of oxygen saturation levels, allowing for prompt adjustments to oxygen therapy as needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers