Oxygen Masks: Types and Indications

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Questions and Answers

A patient experiencing severe physical trauma requires high-concentration oxygen delivery. Which mask is MOST appropriate?

  • Partial rebreather mask
  • Simple face mask
  • Non-rebreather mask (correct)
  • Venturi mask

A patient with a history of COPD requires a precise oxygen concentration to avoid $O_2$ toxicity. Which mask is MOST suitable?

  • Simple face mask
  • Non-rebreather mask
  • Partial rebreather mask
  • Venturi mask (correct)

For a patient in mild respiratory distress requiring oxygen at a flow rate of 6 LPM, which oxygen delivery device is MOST appropriate?

  • Venturi mask, delivering a fixed 60% oxygen
  • Non-rebreather mask, delivering 80-100% oxygen
  • Partial rebreather mask, delivering 40-70% oxygen
  • Simple face mask, delivering 28-50% oxygen (correct)

A patient presents with hypoxia, and the doctor wants to administer an oxygen concentration between 40-70%. Which of the following devices would be MOST appropriate?

<p>Partial rebreather mask (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with chronic airway obstruction requires a consistent and controlled oxygen concentration. Which mask is designed to BEST meet this need?

<p>Venturi mask (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient who has suffered severe blood loss is receiving a partial rebreather mask. What oxygen concentration range is this device designed to deliver?

<p>40-70% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient with carbon monoxide poisoning is being treated with a non-rebreather mask at a flow rate of 14 LPM. What is the expected oxygen concentration delivered to the patient?

<p>80-100% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with mild respiratory distress and requires oxygen supplementation. Assuming there are no contraindications, what flow rate range is MOST suitable when using a simple face mask?

<p>5-10 LPM (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the conditions is an indication for using a partial rebreather mask rather than a simple face mask?

<p>Hypoxia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A doctor decides to administer oxygen through a Venturi mask. What is the primary reason for selecting this type of mask over a simple face mask?

<p>The patient requires a precise and consistent oxygen concentration. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Simple Face Mask

Delivers low flow of continuous oxygen at 28-50% concentration, 5-10 LPM.

Partial Rebreather Mask

Delivers oxygen at a concentration of 40-70% at a flow rate of 5-15 LPM.

Non-Rebreather Mask

Delivers oxygen at close to 80-100% at a flow rate of 12-15 LPM.

Venturi Mask

A high flow device that delivers a fixed oxygen concentration of 24% to 50%.

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Simple Face Mask Indication

Mild to moderate respiratory distress.

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Partial Rebreather Mask Indication

Hypoxia, respiratory disease, cardiac disease, shock, trauma, severe blood loss, seizures.

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Non-Rebreather Mask Indication

Severe physical trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, smoke inhalation, chronic airway obstruction

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Venturi Mask indication

Patients needing supplemental oxygen (e.g. COPD) who have a hypoxic drive to breathe.

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Study Notes

  • Simple Face Mask delivers a flow of continuous oxygen.
  • Delivers oxygen concentrations of 28-50% at a flow rate of 5-10 LPM.
  • Indicated for mild to moderate respiratory distress.
  • The partial rebreather mask delivers higher concentrations of oxygen than a simple mask.
  • Delivers oxygen at concentrations of 40-70% at a flow rate of 5-15 LPM.
  • Indications: hypoxia, respiratory disease, cardiac disease, shock, trauma, severe blood loss, seizures.
  • Non-Rebreather Mask delivers high concentrations of oxygen.
  • Oxygen is not diluted by exhaled or atmospheric air.
  • It delivers close to 80-100% oxygen at a flow rate of 12-15 LPM.
  • Use for unassisted breathing patients, those needing assistance require mechanical ventilation.
  • Indications: severe physical trauma, carbon monoxide poisoning, smoke inhalation, chronic airway obstruction.
  • The venturi or air-entrainment mask is a high flow device.
  • Delivers a fixed oxygen concentration of 24% to 50%.
  • Appropriate for patients with a hypoxic drive who need supplemental oxygen.
  • Used for those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
  • Prevents O2 Toxicity for patients with chronic respiratory diseases.

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