Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy?
What is the primary goal of oxygen therapy?
- To provide supplemental oxygen to patients experiencing hypoxemia. (correct)
- To increase the heart rate of patients with bradycardia.
- To lower blood pressure in patients with hypertension.
- To reduce inflammation in the respiratory system.
A nasal cannula ensures that the exact amount of oxygen set on the flow meter is received by the infant.
A nasal cannula ensures that the exact amount of oxygen set on the flow meter is received by the infant.
False (B)
What is a common disadvantage associated with the use of nasal cannulas in infants regarding the nasal passages?
What is a common disadvantage associated with the use of nasal cannulas in infants regarding the nasal passages?
Nasal irritation
A face mask for oxygen delivery to infants consists of a clear ______ or silicone mask that fits over the infant's nose and mouth.
A face mask for oxygen delivery to infants consists of a clear ______ or silicone mask that fits over the infant's nose and mouth.
Which of the following is an advantage of using a face mask for oxygen delivery in infants?
Which of the following is an advantage of using a face mask for oxygen delivery in infants?
An oxygen hood is designed for infants who cannot breathe on their own.
An oxygen hood is designed for infants who cannot breathe on their own.
What physical characteristic defines an oxygen hood used for infants?
What physical characteristic defines an oxygen hood used for infants?
A key advantage of the oxygen hood is that it provides ______, which helps prevent drying of the infant's airways.
A key advantage of the oxygen hood is that it provides ______, which helps prevent drying of the infant's airways.
CPAP delivers oxygen-enriched air under continuous positive pressure to achieve what primary outcome?
CPAP delivers oxygen-enriched air under continuous positive pressure to achieve what primary outcome?
CPAP is advantageous because it completely eliminates the need for close monitoring of the infant.
CPAP is advantageous because it completely eliminates the need for close monitoring of the infant.
What is a potential gastrointestinal side effect associated with CPAP use in infants?
What is a potential gastrointestinal side effect associated with CPAP use in infants?
A ventilator is attached to a breathing tube that is placed into the ______ of sick or premature babies.
A ventilator is attached to a breathing tube that is placed into the ______ of sick or premature babies.
What is a primary advantage of using a ventilator for infants with respiratory distress?
What is a primary advantage of using a ventilator for infants with respiratory distress?
Ventilator use carries no risk of adverse effects or complications.
Ventilator use carries no risk of adverse effects or complications.
What is a potential long-term complication associated with prolonged ventilator use in infants?
What is a potential long-term complication associated with prolonged ventilator use in infants?
A key nursing responsibility is to regularly assess an infant's ______ rate while on oxygen therapy.
A key nursing responsibility is to regularly assess an infant's ______ rate while on oxygen therapy.
Why is it important for nurses to ensure proper fit and placement of an oxygen device on an infant?
Why is it important for nurses to ensure proper fit and placement of an oxygen device on an infant?
It is unnecessary to monitor an infant's skin for breakdown or irritation when using oxygen delivery devices.
It is unnecessary to monitor an infant's skin for breakdown or irritation when using oxygen delivery devices.
What adverse effect is a nurse monitoring for when observing an infant receiving oxygen therapy?
What adverse effect is a nurse monitoring for when observing an infant receiving oxygen therapy?
Match the oxygen delivery devices with their primary characteristics
Match the oxygen delivery devices with their primary characteristics
Flashcards
Oxygen Therapy
Oxygen Therapy
Medical treatment providing supplemental oxygen to patients with hypoxemia (low blood oxygen).
Nasal Cannula
Nasal Cannula
A thin, soft plastic tube with prongs that fit gently into the baby's nostrils to deliver oxygen.
Face Mask for Infants
Face Mask for Infants
Clear plastic or silicone mask fitting over the infant's nose and mouth, connected to an oxygen source.
Oxygen Hood
Oxygen Hood
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CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)
CPAP (Continuous Positive Airway Pressure)
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Ventilator
Ventilator
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Respiratory Assessment
Respiratory Assessment
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Oxygen Device Selection
Oxygen Device Selection
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Oxygen Device Fit and Function
Oxygen Device Fit and Function
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Skin Integrity Monitoring
Skin Integrity Monitoring
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Oxygen Toxicity Monitoring
Oxygen Toxicity Monitoring
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Study Notes
- Oxygen therapy is a medical treatment that provides supplemental oxygen to patients experiencing hypoxemia, or low blood oxygen levels.
- The therapy improves oxygenation in the blood, so that vital organs and tissues receive sufficient oxygen to function properly.
Nasal Cannula
- A thin, soft plastic tube with soft prongs gently fits into the baby's nose.
- Oxygen flows through the tube, but small amounts may escape, so the amount of oxygen provided may not always be fully received by the baby.
- Advantages of nasal cannulas include ease of use, allowance for oral feeding, portability, and lower cost.
- Disadvantages include nasal irritation, the need for frequent adjustment, and potential skin irritation.
Face Mask
- This consists of a clear plastic or silicone mask fitting over the infant's nose and mouth, connected to an oxygen source.
- Advantages of face masks include ease of use and high oxygen delivery.
- Disadvantages include oxygen leaks, the necessity for frequent adjustments, the potential to cause skin irritation, and limited tolerance.
Oxygen Hood
- An oxygen hood or head box is for babies who can breathe on their own but still require extra oxygen.
- A hood is a plastic dome or box containing warm, moist oxygen that fits over the baby's head to deliver oxygen.
- Advantages of oxygen hoods include effective oxygen delivery, humidification, easy access, and comfort promotion.
- Disadvantages include difficulty with feeding, the requirement for frequent adjustments, and limited mobility.
Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)
- This delivers oxygen-enriched air under continuous positive pressure, which keeps the airways open and improves lung inflation.
- Advantages of CPAP include improved lung expansion and reduced work of breathing, increased oxygenation, and promoting lung development and maturation.
- Disadvantages include discomfort, the need for close monitoring, and potential gastric distention.
Ventilator
- A ventilator is a bedside machine attached to a breathing tube placed into the windpipe (trachea) of sick or premature babies needing breathing assistance.
- Advantages include supporting respiratory function, reducing the work of breathing, increased oxygenation, and life-saving capabilities.
- Disadvantages include being invasive, risk of lung injury, potential ventilator dependence, and possible vocal cord trauma.
Nursing Responsibilities
- Regularly assess infants' respiratory rate, effort, and any signs of distress.
- Determine the appropriate oxygen device and flow rate.
- Ensure the oxygen device fits properly, and is placed correctly so that it functions correctly.
- Monitor for skin breakdown and irritations.
- Monitor for signs of oxygen toxicity or adverse effects.
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Description
Overview of oxygen therapy methods for infants, focusing on nasal cannulas and face masks. Compares the advantages and disadvantages of each method, including oxygen delivery, comfort, and potential complications. Useful for understanding non-invasive respiratory support options.
