Oxygen Delivery Methods
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Questions and Answers

A nasal cannula is indicated for which of the following?

  • Low-flow, low-percentage supplemental oxygen (correct)
  • High-flow, high-percentage supplemental oxygen
  • Providing 100% oxygen concentration
  • Precise titration of oxygen percentage

What is the typical flow rate range for a nasal cannula?

  • 6-10 L/min
  • 4-8 L/min
  • 1-6 L/min (correct)
  • 10-15 L/min

A simple face mask typically delivers what range of oxygen concentration?

  • 24%-60%
  • 25%-45%
  • 80%-100%
  • 35%-60% (correct)

For what purpose is a Venturi mask (venti-mask) typically used?

<p>Precise titration of oxygen percentage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device is indicated for delivering high percentage FiOâ‚‚?

<p>Nonrebreather Mask (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a nonrebreather mask?

<p>Reservoir bag (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of the one-way flaps in a nonrebreather mask?

<p>To prevent entrainment of room air and retention of exhaled gases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of FiOâ‚‚ does a nasal cannula deliver at a flow rate of 1 liter/minute?

<p>25% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Nasal Cannula

A device used for low-flow, low-percentage supplemental oxygen, delivering between 25% and 45% oxygen at 1-6 L/min.

Simple Face Mask

Lateral perforations permit exhaled COâ‚‚ to escape and delivers 35%-60% oxygen with a flow rate of 6-10 L/min.

Nonrebreather Mask

Mask using a reservoir bag to deliver up to 100% oxygen with a flow rate of 10-15 L/min. One-way flaps prevent room air entrainment and COâ‚‚ retention.

Venturi Mask

A mask indicated for precise titration of the percentage of oxygen, delivering 24%-60% oxygen at 4-8 L/min using color-coded adapters.

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Nasal Cannula: 1 L/min FiOâ‚‚

Flow rate of 1 liter per minute delivers approximately 25% FiOâ‚‚.

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Nasal Cannula: 6 L/min FiOâ‚‚

At 6 L/min, a nasal cannula delivers approximately 45% FiOâ‚‚.

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Simple Face Mask: 10 L/min FiOâ‚‚

Flow rate of 10 liters per minute delivers approximately 60% FiOâ‚‚.

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Nonrebreather Mask: Flaps

With both flaps in place, the nonrebreather mask delivers maximum (95%-100%) FiOâ‚‚.

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Study Notes

  • Oxygen delivery equipment provides supplemental oxygen to patients

Nasal Cannula

  • Appropriate for low-flow, low-percentage oxygen supplementation
  • Delivers 25%-45% oxygen
  • Flow rate is 1-6 L/min
  • Patients can eat, drink, and talk while using
  • Extended use can be very drying, and should therefore be used with a humidifier

Simple Face Mask

  • Appropriate when a higher percentage of supplemental oxygen is needed
  • Delivers 35%-60% oxygen
  • Flow rate of 6-10 L/min
  • Lateral perforations allow exhaled COâ‚‚ to escape
  • Humidification is permitted

Nonrebreather Mask

  • Appropriate for high percentage FiOâ‚‚ delivery
  • Delivers up to 100% oxygen
  • Flow rate of 10-15 L/min
  • A reservoir bag is incorporated
  • One-way flaps prevent room air entrainment during inspiration
  • One-way flaps prevent retention of exhaled gases (COâ‚‚) during expiration
  • Both flaps removed results in lower (80%-85%) FiOâ‚‚
  • One flap removed results in higher (85%-90%) FiOâ‚‚
  • Both flaps in place results in maximum (95%-100%) FiOâ‚‚

Venturi Mask (Venti-mask)

  • Appropriate for precise titration of percentage of oxygen
  • Delivers 24%-60% oxygen
  • Flow rate of 4-8 L/min
  • Either a graduated dial set to desired FiOâ‚‚ or colored adapters are used to deliver desired FiOâ‚‚
  • Delivers 24% FiOâ‚‚ with a blue adapter
  • Delivers 28% FiOâ‚‚ with a white adapter
  • Delivers 31% FiOâ‚‚ with an orange adapter
  • Delivers 35% FiOâ‚‚ with a yellow adapter
  • Delivers 40% FiOâ‚‚ with a red adapter
  • Delivers 60% FiOâ‚‚ with a green adapter

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Description

Overview of oxygen delivery equipment including nasal cannula delivering 25-45% oxygen at 1-6 L/min, simple face mask delivering 35-60% oxygen at 6-10 L/min. Also illustrates nonrebreather mask delivering up to 100% oxygen at 10-15 L/min.

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