Oxygen Carrying Ability Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Decrease in the oxygen carrying ability of the blood

Anemia

An iron bearing protein transport most of the oxygen that is carried in the blood.

Hemoglobin

Function primary to ferry oxygen to all cells of the body

Erythrocytes

Increases in wbc

<p>Leukocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

An excessive or abnormal increase in the number of erythrocytes.

<p>Polycythemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

The body does not form normal hemoglobin, instead abnormal hemoglobin is formed that becomes spiky and sharp

<p>Sickle cell anemia</p> Signup and view all the answers

They are the most numerous white blood cells

<p>Neutrophil</p> Signup and view all the answers

Is a normal and desirable response to infectious threats to the body

<p>Leukocytosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Abnormally low WBC count

<p>Leukopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Have a blue red nucleus that resembles earmuffs and brick red cytoplasmic granules.

<p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Number increases rapidly during shorter term or acute infection

<p>Neutrophil</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the active phagocytes

<p>Neutrophil and monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Have large histamine containing granules that stain dark to purple.

<p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rarest of the wbc.

<p>Basophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Kill parasitic worms by deluging them with digestive enzymes

<p>Eosinophils</p> Signup and view all the answers

Have a large dark purple nucleus that occupies most of the cell volume. They are the second most numerous leukocytes in the blood

<p>Lymphocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

The largest in wbc

<p>Monocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Needed for blood clotting process that stops blood loss from broken blood vessels

<p>Platelets</p> Signup and view all the answers

Platelets are not technically cells. They are fragments of bizarre multinucleate cells called

<p>Megakaryocytes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Blood cell formation

<p>Hematopoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

Occurs in red bone marrow or myeloid tissue

<p>Hematopoiesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

The rate of erythrocyte production is controlled by a hormone called?

<p>Erythropoietin</p> Signup and view all the answers

Stopping the bleeding.

<p>Hemostasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

A clot that develops and persist in an unbroken blood vessels

<p>Thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a thrombus breaks away from the vessel wall and floats freely in the bloodstream, it becomes an?

<p>Embolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Results from an insufficient number of circulating platelets

<p>Thrombocytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

A substance that the body recognizes as foreign it stimulates the immune system to mount a defense against it.

<p>Antigen</p> Signup and view all the answers

results from an insufficient number of circulating platelets

<p>Thrombocytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

a thrombus breaks away from blood vessel wall and floats freely in the bloodstream it becomes

<p>Embolus</p> Signup and view all the answers

a clot that develops and persists in unbroken blood vessels

<p>Thrombus</p> Signup and view all the answers

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