Hemoglobin and Anemia Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the normal range of Hb for males?

  • 80-95 fL
  • Unstable posture
  • 12 - 15 g/dL
  • 13.6 - 17.2 g/dL (correct)
  • Which clinical feature is associated with B12 deficiency?

  • Effect on fetus: Anencephaly
  • Missed menstruation
  • Pallor of mucosa and skin (correct)
  • Iron deficiency
  • What are the causes of deficiency of Folate?

  • Increased demand
  • Poor dietary intake (correct)
  • Neurologic damage due to destruction of spinal tract
  • Anemic heart failure
  • What are the characteristics of red blood cells in iron deficiency anemia?

    <p>Pale and microcytic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the appropriate management for patients with anemia according to the text?

    <p>Providing basic needs and assisting in daily activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the possible causes of anemia mentioned in the text?

    <p>Pathological bleeding in postmenopausal women</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of Marrow Aplasia according to the text?

    <p>Genetic alteration of bone marrow stem cells due to environmental insults like virus and drugs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Normal Hemoglobin Levels

    • Normal hemoglobin (Hb) range for males is typically between 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter.

    B12 Deficiency

    • Clinical feature associated with vitamin B12 deficiency includes neurological symptoms, such as numbness and tingling in the extremities.

    Causes of Folate Deficiency

    • Folate deficiency can result from inadequate dietary intake, malabsorption issues, increased demand during pregnancy, and certain medications that interfere with folate metabolism.

    Characteristics of Red Blood Cells in Iron Deficiency Anemia

    • In iron deficiency anemia, red blood cells are often microcytic (smaller than normal) and hypochromic (paler than normal), indicating insufficient hemoglobin content.

    Management of Anemia

    • Appropriate management for patients with anemia includes identifying the underlying cause, dietary modifications, and supplementation with iron, vitamin B12, or folate as needed.

    Possible Causes of Anemia

    • Possible causes of anemia include nutritional deficiencies (iron, B12, folate), chronic diseases, bone marrow disorders, and hemolysis (destruction of red blood cells).

    Most Common Cause of Marrow Aplasia

    • The most common cause of marrow aplasia is exposure to chemicals or medications that suppress bone marrow function.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about hemoglobin, red cell index, and the clinical features of anemia. This quiz covers topics such as normal reference ranges for males and females, mean cell volume (MCV), and the functions of B12 and folic acid.

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