Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the oxidation state of chlorine in Cl^-?
What is the oxidation state of chlorine in Cl^-?
The oxidation state of chlorine in Cl^- is -1.
Determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in NO2^-.
Determine the oxidation state of nitrogen in NO2^-.
The oxidation state of nitrogen in NO2^- is +3.
What is the ionic charge of calcium in Ca^2+?
What is the ionic charge of calcium in Ca^2+?
The ionic charge of calcium in Ca^2+ is +2.
Identify the oxidation state of sulfur in H2S.
Identify the oxidation state of sulfur in H2S.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in P4?
What is the oxidation state of phosphorus in P4?
Signup and view all the answers
Determine the oxidation state of iron in Fe(ClO2)3.
Determine the oxidation state of iron in Fe(ClO2)3.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4?
What is the oxidation state of manganese in KMnO4?
Signup and view all the answers
Identify the charge of sodium in Na2S.
Identify the charge of sodium in Na2S.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in $N_2O_3$?
What is the oxidation number of nitrogen in $N_2O_3$?
Signup and view all the answers
Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in $H_2SO_4$.
Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in $H_2SO_4$.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oxidation number of carbon in methane, $CH_4$?
What is the oxidation number of carbon in methane, $CH_4$?
Signup and view all the answers
Find the oxidation number of carbon in carbon monoxide, $CO$.
Find the oxidation number of carbon in carbon monoxide, $CO$.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oxidation number of sodium in sodium chloride, $NaCl$?
What is the oxidation number of sodium in sodium chloride, $NaCl$?
Signup and view all the answers
Determine the oxidation state of manganese in $MnO_2$.
Determine the oxidation state of manganese in $MnO_2$.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the oxidation number of sulfur in the sulfate ion, $SO_3^{2-}$?
What is the oxidation number of sulfur in the sulfate ion, $SO_3^{2-}$?
Signup and view all the answers
Find the oxidation state of magnesium in the ion $Mg^{2+}$.
Find the oxidation state of magnesium in the ion $Mg^{2+}$.
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Oxidation Numbers
- Pure elements have an oxidation number of 0.
- Monatomic ions have an oxidation number equal to their charge.
- Fluorine's oxidation number is always -1 in compounds.
- Oxygen's oxidation number is -2, except in peroxides (-1) or when combined with fluorine (+1 or +2).
- Hydrogen's oxidation number is +1, except when combined with a metal (-1).
- Group 1 elements are +1, Group 2 elements are +2, and aluminum is +3 in compounds.
- The sum of oxidation numbers in a neutral compound is 0.
- The sum of oxidation numbers in a polyatomic ion equals the ion's charge.
Oxidation Number Examples
- N in N₂O₃: +3
- S in H₂SO₄: +6
- C in CH₄: -4
- Mn in MnO₂: +4
- S in SO₃²⁻: +4
- Mg²⁺: +2
- Cl⁻: -1
- O₂: -2
- P₄: 0
- Na in Na₂S: +1
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Related Documents
Description
Test your knowledge of oxidation numbers with this quiz! From understanding the rules to applying them in examples, this quiz covers various aspects of oxidation states in compounds. Challenge yourself to see how well you know oxidation numbers.