OXALATES Gray Color Tube Chelating Agent Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is the most recommended anticoagulant concentration for coagulation studies?

  • 3.2% sodium citrate (correct)
  • 0.109M sodium citrate
  • 3.8% sodium citrate
  • 1.5 mg/mL EDTA

What is the purpose of using EDTA in blood collection tubes?

  • To prevent coagulation by binding calcium in the blood
  • To measure packed cell volume (PCV)
  • To clump white blood cells and platelets
  • To preserve cellular morphology if a blood smear is made immediately (correct)

Which type of EDTA is recommended by CLSI and ICSH for hematology tests?

  • Na2EDTA (versene)
  • Sodium citrate
  • K3EDTA (sequestrene)
  • K2EDTA (spray dried) (correct)

What is the purpose of using heparin in blood collection?

<p>For blood gas analysis and osmotic fragility testing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of using sodium citrate as an anticoagulant?

<p>To prevent coagulation by binding calcium in the blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the potential issue with underfilling a blood collection tube containing EDTA?

<p>Excessive EDTA can damage the red blood cell membrane (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of oxalates in blood collection tubes?

<p>To chelate calcium ions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which anticoagulant is commonly used for blood banking and has a lifespan of 35 days?

<p>Citrate Phosphate Dextrose Adenine-1 (CPDA-1) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which substance is used as an antiglycolytic agent to prevent glycolysis in blood samples?

<p>Sodium fluoride (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests can be affected by the use of potassium oxalate as an anticoagulant?

<p>Complete blood count (CBC) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary advantage of using serum instead of plasma for laboratory testing?

<p>Serum has no anticoagulants, preventing interference (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about serum is true?

<p>Serum is more stable than plasma for certain substances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about combination systems for blood collection is correct?

<p>They combine the blood collection tube and collection apparatus into a single unit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of anticoagulants in blood collection tubes?

<p>To prevent blood from clotting, allowing for plasma sample production. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests requires the use of an anticoagulant such as EDTA?

<p>Complete Blood Count (CBC) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mechanism by which anticoagulants like EDTA prevent clotting?

<p>Both binding calcium and inhibiting thrombin formation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following tests is typically performed on a blood sample collected in a tube containing an anticoagulant?

<p>Packed Cell Volume (PCV) estimation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about erythrocytes (red blood cells) is correct?

<p>Erythrocytes contain hemoglobin, which binds oxygen. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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