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Overview of the Tourism Industry
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Overview of the Tourism Industry

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Questions and Answers

What distinguishes a visitor from a tourist?

  • Visitors always take international trips.
  • Visitors only take domestic trips.
  • Visitors do not require an overnight stay for their trips to be considered tourism. (correct)
  • Visitors are employed during their trips.

    • Which year saw international trips surpass domestic levels after a decline?

  • 2022
  • 2019
  • 2020
  • 2023 (correct)

    • What does MICE stand for in the context of business tourism?

  • Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, Events (correct)
  • Meetings, Industry, Conferences, Exhibitions
  • Meetings, Incentives, Culture, Education
  • Management, Incentives, Conferences, Events

    • What percentage of tourism professionals had a positive outlook on 2024?

    <p>67%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does tourism serve as a catalyst for political change?

    <p>It accounts for the largest movement of people across cultural boundaries.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the percentage increase in total international tourist arrivals in 2019 compared to the previous year?

    <p>+5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'exports' refer to in the context of tourism?

    <p>Products of a country being traded outside of it</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which year is noted for a significant impact on all industries due to a global crisis?

    <p>2009</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In 2023, what was the percentage of domestic spending compared to international spending?

    <p>82.2%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of tourism as noted in the content?

    <p>It is the world’s third largest export category.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contribution of tourism to GDP as indicated in the content?

    <p>Significant, but details are not specified</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the trend of Philippine tourism performance?

    <p>It follows the same trend as international tourism.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of tourism as defined by UNWTO?

    <p>Involves mobility.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term refers to the sum of phenomena and relationships arising from the interaction between tourists and host regions?

    <p>Tourism System</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization is associated with tourism and involves 217 countries?

    <p>United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the interdisciplinary approach to tourism advocate for?

    <p>Acknowledgment of multiple subjects and disciplines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which term best describes the evolving nature of a tourism system?

    <p>Dynamic Construct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are models in the context of tourism systems?

    <p>Theoretical frameworks predicting tourist behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does tourists' socio-cultural background influence consumption?

    <p>By shaping diverse consumer patterns and choices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following factors is NOT part of the tourism system model?

    <p>Global Geological Changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes tourism as a business according to the content?

    <p>A multilayered phenomenon involving various sectors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were the two main elements of tourism in ancient Rome?

    <p>Domestic tourism and leisure pursuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aspect significantly influenced the growth of tourism during the Renaissance and Reformation?

    <p>Protestant work ethic</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the European Grand Tour?

    <p>A focus on cultural and intellectual pursuits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant impact of World War I on tourism?

    <p>Decreased recreational travel options</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What led to the emergence of spa resorts as tourism destinations?

    <p>Pursuit of health remedies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did the Industrial Revolution affect leisure and tourism?

    <p>It denigrated leisure while promoting productivity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technological advancement significantly contributed to the accessibility of resorts?

    <p>Paddle steamers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the outcome of the post-war era regarding international tourism?

    <p>An ideal of peaceful internationalism for tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one characteristic of proletarian tourism?

    <p>Managed by government regulations for collective good</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Before 1952, what was the growth trend of tourism in the Philippines?

    <p>Grew in a laissez-faire environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant outcome of the rise of mass tourism in the post-war period?

    <p>Increased foreign exchange receipts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which government body was established during the Marcos years to promote tourism?

    <p>Department of Tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What campaign was initiated to boost tourism during the Marcos era?

    <p>Where Asia Wears a Smile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of the criticisms faced by the government during the Aquino years?

    <p>Absence of a coherent development and marketing plan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did transportation improvements affect tourism demand?

    <p>Increased accessibility to holiday accommodations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did the Philippine Convention Bureau oversee?

    <p>Holding of international conferences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a result of the increased promotion of destinations during the Marcos era?

    <p>Increased competition among countries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which initiative was part of the government's strategy to boost tourism in the 1980s?

    <p>Establishment of college-level tourism programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a key factor contributing to the decreased tourist arrivals during political unrest?

    <p>Instability in the country</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a primary reason for the formation of the Philippine Tourist Commission?

    <p>To replace the BTTI-PTTA setup</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phenomenon was a significant aspect of the tourism landscape during the post-war period?

    <p>Introduction of cruise liners</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What event in 1976 significantly influenced Philippine tourism?

    <p>Ali-Frazier ‘Thrilla in Manila’</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development occurred under the Aquino administration to support tourism?

    <p>Upgrading of airport facilities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterized the tourism policies during the Marcos years?

    <p>Promotion of elitism in tourism</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Overview of the Tourism Industry

    • Philippine tourism mirrors global trends, with an expected recovery surpassing pre-pandemic figures in 2024.
    • In 2019, international tourist arrivals reached 1.4 billion, marking a 5% increase from previous years.
    • International tourism exports totaled USD 1.7 trillion in 2019, up by 4%.
    • Domestic tourism spending fell to 82.2% in 2023, down from 84.2% in 2019, indicating a shift in consumer behavior.

    Defining Tourism

    • Defined by the UNWTO, tourism involves visitors traveling outside their usual environment for less than one year without employment purposes.
    • Visitors are classified as tourists if their trip includes an overnight stay; otherwise, they're classified as same-day visitors (excursionists).
    • Tourism acts as a catalyst for political change and cultural exchange, accounting for significant economic contributions and employment.

    Interdisciplinary Tourism

    • Encourages an inclusive perspective incorporating various disciplines to understand tourism's dynamic nature and its adaptations over time.
    • The tourism system consists of interactions among tourists, businesses, governments, and communities, which evolve continuously.

    Historical Perspectives on Tourism

    • Early international travel was limited due to wars; however, the Roman Empire facilitated early leisure tourism through spa and entertainment venues.
    • The European Grand Tour represented an elite cultural pursuit, focusing on education and arts, particularly among men.
    • Post-war reconstruction and rising affluence allowed broader public access to coastal tourism and spas.
    • Industrial society fostered the development of mass tourism due to improved transportation, including trains and later jet aircraft.

    Philippine Tourism Development

    • Pre-Marcos era saw unregulated tourism growth with key government entity formation aimed at promoting tourism.
    • The Marcos administration (1973-1986) prioritized tourism, creating the Department of Tourism and the Philippine Tourism Authority.
    • Marketing campaigns like "Where Asia Wears a Smile" aimed to boost tourism despite facing challenges like political unrest and socio-economic disparities.
    • The Aquino years (1986-1992) focused on economic planning in tourism, enhancing airport facilities, and employing an international marketing strategy.
    • Key emerging trends include an aging population, single households, and increased environmental consciousness.
    • Innovations in information technology are expected to enhance accessibility and convenience in travel.
    • Political and economic factors will continue to influence tourism dynamics, including potential shifts in international arrivals post-political upheaval.

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    Description

    Explore the dynamics of the tourism industry, including its expected recovery and trends in international and domestic spending. Understand key definitions and the impact of tourism on political change and cultural exchange, along with its economic contributions.

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